新型可升降变换器的设计

提出一种新型的可升降的变换器，该变换器具有输入输出电流连续，输出电压可调范围大等优点。由于该变换器的输入电流连续，该变换器适合于功率因数校正电路，且实现较为简单。该变换器的输出电压可调范围大，可以大于或小于输入电压，克服了传统的BOOST型变换器输出电压必须大于输入的缺点。理论分析、仿真和实验均验证了该变换器的实用性。     

基于有源PFC原理的升压型DC/DC空间电源设计

采用有源PFC工作原理实现了一种升压型DC/DC变换器模块。作为空间电源完成由蓄电池输出电压50￣90V范围到稳定的128V输出,所采用的核心控制芯片为L4981A。该变换器的设计采用了双闭环控制,其特点是采用电压误差放大器环节实现输出电压稳定,采用电流环误差放大器环节实现输入电流跟踪输入电压且连续。试验结果表明,该变换器的输入电流连续,输出电压精度高,负载调整率高,电压调整率高,纹波电压较低,EMI强度较低,输出功率达到1.5kW。     

高性能升压型DC-DC电源变换器的设计与实现*

利用STM32F103RBT6单片机为主控芯片,采用推挽式拓扑结构及脉冲宽度调制技术,设计制作了一款高性能升压型DC DC电源变换器。该电源变换器的直流输入电压范围为15~25 V,直流输出电压可调范围为30~36 V,最大输出电流为1 A。实验测试结果表明,设计的电源变换器具有较好的负载调整率和电压调整率,输出电压波纹较低,转换效率高,并且具有输出电压的步进调整和测量、显示以及过流、过压保护等功能,在中小型升压型开关电源中具有较好的应用价值和发展前景。     

LLC串联谐振DC-DC变换器

本文介绍了一种LLC串联谐振直流－直流变换器。该变换器的主开关工作在零电压开通下，整流器工作在零电流关断，在宽输入电压范围的情况下，其转换效率能够优化设计在输入电压的高端。一个200V到400V输入， 54V/20A输出的直流－直流变换器验证了其宽输入电压范围的特征，在400V输入电压的条件下，变换器的效率达到了95.2%。     

一种带开关电容的二次型高增益Boost变换器的研究

光伏、燃料电池等发电系统的输出电压等级较低且输出电压不稳定,需要通过高增益Boost变换器把较低等级的直流电压进行升压以满足并网要求。提出一种带开关电容的二次型高增益Boost变换器,在传统二次型Boost变换器的基础上引入开关电容单元,提高了变换器的升压能力,实现了以较小的占空比获得较大的电压增益,拓宽了输入电压范围。同时,该变换器改进了传统二次型Boost变换器开关管和二极管电压应力过大的缺点,减小了开关管的导通损耗和二极管的反向恢复损耗。另外,该变换器还有输入电流连续、输出电压纹波小的优点。分析了该变换器的工作原理及工作特性,在理论研究的基础上搭建了一台12 V/60 V的实验样机,实验结果证明了理论分析的正确性。     

组合式交流变换器研究

输入串联、输出并联变换器,能降低变压器输入侧开关管的电压应力和输出侧开关管的电流应力,适用于高输入电压、低输出电压电能变换场合.基于模块化思想,提出了一种输入串联、输出并联组合式电流源高频环节交流变换器,研究了其工作原理和控制策略,此控制策略实现了该变换器的均压均流控制.通过样机实验验证了输入串联、输出并联电流源高频环...     

Buck DC/DC变换器的输出纹波电压分析及其应用

为使Buck变换器以较小的电感达到期望的输出纹波电压指标并满足本质安全要求,在输入电压?负载构成的平面上,按电感的取值将Buck变换器划分成四个工作区域,求出其在各个区域的输出纹波电压极大值;指出在变换器输出电流最大的情况下,如果电感的取值使得变换器在输入电压最低时处于连续导电模式(CCM),而在输入电压最高时处于不连续导电模式(DCM),则输出纹波电压极大值最高;最小负载电阻和最高输入电压所对应的CCM和DCM的临界电感,即为整个工作范围内使输出纹波电压极大值最低的最小电感.实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性.     

双管正激并、串联组合变换器研究与应用

提出了一种由双管正激变换器作为基本单元组合成的新型变换器，该新型组合变换器保留了双管正激变换器可靠性高、开关管电压应力低的优点，同时克服了其次级二极管电压应力高、有效占空比小、输出电压和电流脉动大等缺点，比较适合于中、高输入电压，且要求输出高压、大电流应用场合。对该新颖电路拓扑进行了理论分析和仿真分析，最后采用该组合变换器拓扑研制了应用于某型飞机的逆变器前级DC／DC变换器。     

输入并联输出串联AC/AC变换器的研究

传统两电平AC/AC变换器的开关管电压应力高,输出电压和输入电流谐波含量较高。针对此问题,基于多模块串并联组合变换器的相关技术,提出了一种输入并联输出串联(IPOS)电流源高频交流环节AC/AC变换器。为保证该变换器的正常工作,研究并提出了一种均压控制策略。此控制策略实现了该变换器在4种工作模式下的输出均压和输入均流。实验结果验证了该变换器的工作原理和控制策略的正确性,该变换器适用于较低输入电压和较高输出电压交流电能变换场合。     

具有高功率因数低THD特性的SEPIC PFC变换器研究

与传统的功率因数校正PFC电路相比,SEPIC PFC变换器具有输入电流始终连续且纹波小、输出电压调节范围大等特点,在工业中得到越来越多的重视。首先分析SEPIC PFC变换器工作原理,推导其工作于电感电流断续模式和电容电压断续模式时的输入电流表达式;然后提出具有高功率因数低谐波失真的SEPIC PFC变换器变频控制技术,通过描述其控制原理,介绍了控制电路参数的选择;最后通过实验对比分析随着输入电压有效值的变化,SEPIC PFC变换器的功率因数、谐波失真、效率等性能指标的变化趋势。     

改善矩阵变换器低电压输出性能的研究

提出了一种改善矩阵变换器低电压输出性能的控制策略.与传统的双电压合成调制策略相比,在一个采样周期内,其参考输出线电压由一中间输入线电压和一最小输入线电压脉冲形成,大大减少了低电压输出时窄脉冲的数量,从而使因PWM脉宽小于开关换流所需时间引起的电压误差减少,输出电压、输入电流的谐波大为减少,改善了矩阵变换器低电压输出时的控制性能.通过仿真验证了该控制策略的正确性.     

输入串联输出并联的直流变换器控制策略研究

输入串联输出并联型直流变换器能降低开关管的开关应力,适用于高输入电压、大功率的直流变换场合。为了保证该变换器的可靠工作,必须确保其输入分压电容均压和输出电流均流。文中首先从能量的角度出发,分析了输入串联输出并联型直流变换器的输入均压和输出均流之间的关系,指出输出均流控制不能保证输入均压,而输入均压控制可以确保输出均流;然后提出一种新的输入均压的控制方法,在保证输入均压和输出均流的同时,该方法可以实现输入电压的均压控制与输出电压的调节相解耦,有利于分别独立设计各个输入电容电压和输出电压的闭环控制,同时交错控制下的电流纹波抵消效应使输出滤波电容得到了减小;仿真和实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

Extend output voltage range of AC/AC converters using a reversible indirect matrix converter

This paper proposes a reversible indirect matrix converter that expands the output voltage range. The proposed circuit has two operation modes. A buck mode that supplies an output voltage lower than the input voltage, and a boost mode that supplies an output voltage higher than the input voltage. In the boost mode, the proposed circuit has the characteristics of the current type inverter therefore, it is possible to obtain an output voltage with less harmonics. The proposed system is validated with a 2 kW prototype. The proposed circuit shows that the input/output voltage ratio of AC/AC direct conversion obtained is 0 to 1.2 or more. Moreover, the conversion efficiency of the proposed circuit is 92.8%.     

输入并联输出串联有源箝位电流型半桥研究

针对能馈电子负载低压大电流输入、高增益和输入电流纹波小的要求,这里提出了输入并联输出串联(PISO)有源箝位电流型半桥电路。该电路可实现所有开关管的零电压开通,控制简单,同时增大了输入电流容量,减小了输入电流纹波,实现了输出电压倍压。这里给出了在能馈电子负载应用中变换器的变压器匝比、漏感、次级整流方式和输入电流恒流控制的设计方法。最后,设计制作了一台1 V输入、48 V输出200 W实验样机。实验结果表明,该电路在低压大电流输入情况下工作稳定,满足能馈电子负载的要求。     

High voltage gain dual-input dual-output DC-DC converter with reduced voltage stress on semiconductors

This paper proposes a new nonisolated multiport DC-DC converter with two inputs and two outputs with different voltage levels. Different energy sources with distinct voltage-current characteristics can be utilized as the input sources. Regarding multiple outputs, the proposed converter can be utilized in electric vehicles (EVs) to supply the DC traction motor and the auxiliary loads. The main advantages of the proposed converter include the high voltage gain with small values of the duty cycles, low normalized peak voltage stress (NPVS) across the semiconductors, and the continuous input currents. The voltage stress across the semiconductors is lower than the maximum output voltage. This feature makes it possible to use the switches with low turn-on resistance and the diodes with reduced rating voltage. Performance principals of the proposed converter along with the steady-state analysis, such as the derivation of the voltage gains, voltage and current stresses of the semiconductors, etc, are carried out. Experimental measurements made for the laboratory prototype of the proposed converter confirm the theoretical analysis.     

Three-phase step-up/step-down isolated dc-dc converter with wide-range duty cycle for low dc renewable energy sources applications

Renewable sources of low voltage are an important resource in power generation systems. Many provide high output current at low voltage, as the photovoltaic modules and fuel cells systems, therefore, become more popular considering the safety requirements. In this paper, a novel current-fed three-phase dc-dc converter with high-frequency isolation transformer is proposed. This one has the main features as high dc voltage gain, reduced switches count, minimize the volume of the output/input filters, the frequency ripple of the input current and output voltage are three times higher than the switching frequency, best losses distribution and reduced stresses in the circuit. Moreover, it operates with wide-range duty cycle, the soft-start can be used, which allows the input current and the output voltage to be started gradually. Operating with a duty cycle of 1/3 and 2/3, the input current ripple is canceled. The proposed converter is studied qualitatively and quantitatively, being presented the operation principle in continuous and discontinuous conduction mode, dc voltage gain in each operation mode, and the voltage and current stresses for the power components sizing. To validate the operation of the proposed converter, the laboratory design example and experimental results are presented to demonstrate the performance and validate the claims of the converter for wide load variation. Experimental results are presented for a 4-kW prototype, operating in R2 region for continuous conduction mode. Additionally, experimental results in R1 and R3 regions are obtained.     

零电压开关PWM全桥三电平变换器

该文针对全桥三电平变换器提出了一种新的控制一一斩波加移相控制，引入了飞跨电容和钳位二极管，使全桥三电平变换器可以工作在三电平模式和两电平模式，同时实现所有开关管的零电压开关，从而使变换器适应宽范围输入电压的要求，并保持较高的变换效率。由于开关管的电压应力只有输入电压的一半，使该变换器非常适合高压输入的场合。此外，全桥三电平变换器输出滤波电感比传统全桥变换器大大减小，副边整流一极管的电压应力得到了降低。由于变换器的输入电流纹波很小，输入滤波器也得到了减小。该文详细分析全桥三电平变换器在该控制策略下的工作原理，讨论参数设计，并且给出实验结果。     

ZVS DC/DC converter with series half‐bridge legs for high voltage application

This paper presents a new DC/DC converter with series half‐bridge legs for high voltage application. Two half‐bridge legs connected in series and two split capacitors are used in the proposed circuit to limit the voltage stress of each active switch at one‐half of input voltage. Thus, active switches with low voltage stress can be used at high DC bus application. In the proposed converter, two circuit modules are operated with an interleaved pulse‐width modulation scheme to reduce the input and output ripple currents and to achieve load current sharing. In each circuit module, two resonant tanks are operated with phase‐shift one‐half of switching cycle such that the frequency of the input current is twice the frequency of the resonant inductor current. Based on the resonant behavior, all MOSFETs are turned on at zero voltage switching with the wide ranges of input voltage and load conditions. The rectifier diodes can be turned off at zero current switching if the switching frequency is less than the series resonant frequency. Thus, the switching losses on power semiconductors are reduced. The proposed converter can be applied for high input voltage applications such as three‐phase 380‐V utility system. Finally, experiments based on a laboratory prototype with 960‐W rated power are provided to demonstrate the performance of proposed converter. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种提高矩阵变换器电压增益的空间矢量调制法

与传统的电压源型逆变器相比,矩阵变换器主要的缺点之一是在输入及输出电流为正弦时,输出输入电压传输比限制在0.866。为克服此缺点,在传统的矩阵变换器空间矢量调制方法的基础上,提出了一种提高电压增益的调制策略,进行了详细说明,概念清楚、控制简单,不需要复杂的数学计算。此调制策略没有使用零矢量,较传统方法换流数量减少,输出输入电压传输比提高到0.95以上,但输出电压及输入电流波形出现了一定程度的畸变。通过仿真证实了理论分析,也显示了此调制策略的优缺点。