零电压零电流PWM半桥三电平逆变式充电机的研究

介绍了一种零电压零电流开关(ZVZCS) DC/DC PWM三电平变换器,它通过在超前开关管上并联电容来实现零电压开关(ZVS),在高频变压器初级回路串联阻断电容,滞后开关管串联二极管,实现滞后开关管的零电流开关(ZCS).用飞跨电容将超前开关管、滞后开关管开关过程连接起来,实现三电平直流变换.采用移相控制,移相控制由...     

零电压零电流开关复合式PWM全桥三电平变换器

本文提出一种零电压零电流开关PWM复合式全桥三电平变换器，该变换器的一个桥臂为三电平桥臂，其开关管的电压应力为输入电压的一半，可在很宽的负载范围内实现零电压开关，可以选用MOSFET；另一个桥臂为两电平桥臂，其开关管电压应力为输入电压，可在很宽的负载范围内实现零电流开关，可以选用IGBT。该变换器的输出整流电压交流分量很小，可以减小输出滤波器，改善变换器的动态特性。其输入电流脉动很小，可以减小输入滤波器。本文详细分析该变换器的工作原理，讨论参数设计，并且给出实验结果。本文还提出了其他几种零电压零电流开关PWM复合式全桥三电平变换器。     

一种新型零电压零电流开关三电平DC/DC变换器的研究

该文介绍了一种新型的带有简单辅助电路的零电压零电流开关（ZVZCS）三电平DC/DC变换器，它的辅助电路不含耗能元件和有源开关，可实现超前管的零电压开通和滞后管的零电流关断。耦合电感取代了常规滤波电感，它所感应出的电压由功率变压器反射到初级，使得变换器在零状态时的循环电流减小到零。通过改变耦合线圈的匝数比，可以任意设置用于电流回零的电压幅值的大小，调节电流回零的时间。文中介绍了该变换器的工作原理，讨论了设计参数。通过实验验证，该电路具有辅助电路简单、效率高、整流二极管承受的电压低和环流自动调节等优点，适用于高电压、大功率的应用场合。     

零电压零电流开关PWM复合式全桥三电平变换器

该文提出一种零电压零电流开关PWM复合式全桥三电平变换器，该变换器的一个桥臂为三电平桥臂，其开关管的电压应力为输入电压的一半，可在很宽的负载范围内实现零电压开关，可以选用场效应管(MOSFET)；另一个桥臂为两电平桥臂，其开关管电压应力为输入电压，可在很宽的负载范围内实现零电流开关，可以选用IGBT。该变换器的输出整流电压交流分量很小，可以减小输出滤波器，改善变换器的动态特性。其输入电流脉动很小，可以减小输入滤波器。该文详细分析该变换器的工作原理，讨论参数设计，并且给出实验结果。     

一种新颖的零电压开关PWM组合式三电平变换器

该文提出一种新颖的零电压开关组合式直流三电平变换器,它实质上是由半桥三电平变换器和全桥变换器组合而成.该变换器所有开关管的电压应力均为输入电压的一半,特别适用于高压输入场合;其输出整流电压交流分量很小,可以大大减小输出滤波器的体积,提高变换器的动态性能;其输入电流脉动很小,可以减小输入滤波器;此外,该变换器可以在三电平和两电平两种模式下工作,输入整流二极管电压应力小,适合于宽范围输入电压场合.该文介绍了该变换器的工作原理及其特性,并给出实验结果.     

零电压开关PWM全桥三电平变换器

该文针对全桥三电平变换器提出了一种新的控制一一斩波加移相控制，引入了飞跨电容和钳位二极管，使全桥三电平变换器可以工作在三电平模式和两电平模式，同时实现所有开关管的零电压开关，从而使变换器适应宽范围输入电压的要求，并保持较高的变换效率。由于开关管的电压应力只有输入电压的一半，使该变换器非常适合高压输入的场合。此外，全桥三电平变换器输出滤波电感比传统全桥变换器大大减小，副边整流一极管的电压应力得到了降低。由于变换器的输入电流纹波很小，输入滤波器也得到了减小。该文详细分析全桥三电平变换器在该控制策略下的工作原理，讨论参数设计，并且给出实验结果。     

新型ZVS软开关直流变换器的研究

综述了几种新型的零电压(ZVS)DC/DC变换器,并分析了变换器的优缺点,研究了一种新型MOSFET作为开关器件的三电平ZVS变换器,并分析了这种变换器一个周期的工作状态。该变换器用耦合电感代替常规电感,耦合电感通过变压器反射到原边,使变换器在零状态时的环流减小到零,实现了外管零电压开通,内管零电流关断。由于不存在一次侧环流,减小了通态损耗。     

新型ZVS软开关直流变换器的研究

介绍了几种新型零电压(ZVS)DC/DC变换器,分析了它们的优缺点,研究了一种新型MOSFET作为开关器件的三电平ZVS变换器,并分析了这种变换器一个周期的工作状态.该变换器用耦合电感代替常规电感,耦合电感通过变压器反射到原边,使变换器在零状态时的环流减小到零,实现了外管零电压开通,内管零电流关断.由于不存在一次侧环流,减小了通态损耗.     

软开关PWM三电平直流变换器

系统地提出PWM三电平直流变换器的一族共9种控制方式,根据一对开关管中两只开关管的关断情况,将这9种控制方式归纳出两类开关切换方式。引入超前管和滞后管的概念,提出它们实现软开关的方式,将软开关PWM三电平直流变换器归纳为零电压开关和零电压/零电流开关两类,并分别指出适合它们的控制策略。提出在零状态电流复位的方法,提出几种零电压/零电流开关三电平直流变换器的电路拓扑。     

一种新颖的ZVZCS-PWM三电平变换器研究

由于三电平变换器的主开关管电压应力为输入电压的50%,因而该变换器在高电压输入场合获得了广泛的应用.三电平变换器采用移相控制可实现超前桥臂的零电压开通,但与通常的移相桥式变换器一样,其滞后桥臂较难实现软开关.针对这一问题,提出了一种利用变压器次级辅助电路实现滞后桥臂零电流关断的零电压零电流开关脉宽调制(Zero-Voltage and Zero-Current-Switching Pulse Width Modulation,简称ZVZCS-PWM)半桥式三电平变换器,该变换器在宽负载范围内实现了滞后桥臂的零电流软开关(Zero-Current-Switching,简称ZCS-PWM),解决了难以实现滞后管软开关的难题.详细分析了该变换器工作原理及超前桥臂和滞后桥臂软开关的工作条件,在此基础上设计并制作了一台实验样机,得出令人满意的实验结果.     

Soft‐switching converter with low circulating current and wide range of ZVS turn‐on

In this paper, a new hybrid dc–dc converter with low circulating current within the freewheeling interval, wide range of zero‐voltage switching and reduced output current ripple is presented. The proposed hybrid circuit includes two three‐level pulse‐width modulation converters and a series resonant converter with the shard lagging‐leg switches. Series resonant converter is operated at fixed switching frequency (close to series resonant frequency) to extend the zero‐voltage switching range of lagging‐leg switches. The output of series resonant converter is connected to the secondary sides of three‐level converters to produce a positive rectified voltage instead of zero voltage. Hence, the output inductances can be reduced. The reflected positive voltage is used to decrease the circulating current to zero during the freewheeling interval. Therefore, the circulating current losses in three‐level converters are improved. Finally, experiments are presented for a 1.44 kW prototype circuit converting 800 V input to an output voltage 24 V/60A. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Hybrid DC–DC converter with high efficiency,wide ZVS range,and less output inductance

In this paper, a new soft switching direct current (DC)–DC converter with low circulating current, wide zero voltage switching range, and reduced output inductor is presented for electric vehicle or plug‐in hybrid electric vehicle battery charger application. The proposed high‐frequency link DC–DC converter includes two resonant circuits and one full‐bridge phase‐shift pulse‐width modulation circuit with shared power switches in leading and lagging legs. Series resonant converters are operated at fixed switching frequency to extend the zero voltage switching range of power switches. Passive snubber circuit using one clamp capacitor and two rectifier diodes at the secondary side is adopted to reduce the primary current of full‐bridge converter to zero during the freewheeling interval. Hence, the circulating current on the primary side is eliminated in the proposed converter. In the same time, the voltage across the output inductor is also decreased so that the output inductance can be reduced compared with the output inductance in conventional full‐bridge converter. Finally, experiments are presented for a 1.33‐kW prototype circuit converting 380 V input to an output voltage of 300–420 V/3.5 A for battery charger applications. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

可升压自然软开关变流器

该文提出一种能应用于DC-AC、AC-DC-AC、AC-DC、和DC-DC电能变换的新型电能变化策略。采用该策略的变流器与对应的传统硬开关变流器相比，在直流储能环节的回路中增加一个辅助开关，通过适当的控制可实现：DC电压提升；辅助开关零电压零电流工作；传统变流器更多开关工作在零电压零电流状态。该文通过对一个新型两电平DC-AC三相逆变器的分析来详细阐述此类变流器的基本工作机理，并通过实验加以验证。     

高频隔离光伏并网系统中DC/DC变换器的研究

针对光伏电池阵列的宽输出电压范围特性,为了实现变换器的宽电压输入和输出范围特性,采用滞后臂串阻塞二极管的FB-ZVZCS-PWM变换器拓扑对光伏并网系统中的DC/DC环节进行了设计分析.该电路拓扑通过超前桥臂开并管上并联电容实现ZVS,利用滞后臂串二极管阻止零状态下反向环流的产生从而实现ZCS.论文分析了该变换器的工作...     

Series resonant high‐voltage DC–DC converter with reduced component count

This paper proposes a novel zero‐current‐switching series resonant high‐voltage DC–DC converter with reduced component count. The series resonant inverter in the proposed topology has two power switches (insulated‐gate bipolar transistors, IGBTs), two resonant capacitors, and only one high‐voltage transformer (HVT) with center‐tapped primary windings. The power switches are connected in the form of a half‐bridge network. The leakage inductances of the transformer's primary windings together with the resonant capacitors form two series resonant circuits. The series resonant circuits are fed alternately by operating the power switches with interleaved half switching cycle. The secondary winding of the HVT is connected to a bridge rectifier circuit to rectify the secondary voltage. The converter operates in the discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) and its output voltage is regulated by pulse frequency modulation. Therefore, all the power switches turn on and off at the zero‐current switching condition. The main features of the proposed converter are its lower core loss, lower cost, and smaller size compared to previously proposed double series resonant high voltage DC–DC converters. The experimental results of a 130‐W prototype of the proposed converter are presented. The results confirm the excellent operation and performance of the converter. © 2016 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Analysis and implementation of a high‐efficiency zero‐voltage‐zero‐current‐switching DC–DC converter

A high‐efficiency zero‐voltage‐zero‐current‐switching DC–DC converter with ripple‐free input current is presented. In the presented converter, the ripple‐free boost cell provides ripple‐free input current and zero‐voltage switching of power switches. The resonant flyback cell provides zero‐voltage switching of power switches and zero‐current switching of the output diode. Also, it has a simple output stage. The proposed converter achieves high efficiency because of the reduction of the switching losses of the power switches and the output diode. Detailed analysis and design of the proposed converter are carried out. A prototype of the proposed converter is developed and its experimental results are presented for validation. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A new interleaved bidirectional dc/dc converter with zero voltage switching and high voltage gain: analyses,design and simulation

In this paper, a new interleaved non‐isolated bidirectional dc–dc converter with capability of zero voltage switching and high voltage gain is proposed. In the proposed converter by using two coupled inductors and one capacitor, the voltage gain is extended. Moreover, by using only an auxiliary circuit that includes an inductor and two capacitors, the zero voltage switching (ZVS) of two used switches in the first phase of converter can be achieved. The ZVS operation of two used switches in the second phase is always obtained without using any extra auxiliary circuit. This converter similar to other interleaved converters has low input current ripple and low current stress on switches. In this paper, the proposed converter is analyzed in all operating modes, and also the voltage gain, required conditions for ZVS operation of switches, voltage and current stresses of all switches, and the value of input current ripple in both boost and buck operations are obtained. Finally, the accuracy performance of the proposed converter is verified through simulation results in EMTDC/PSCAD software. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

全桥三电平直流变换器的控制方式与设计

提出了一种新型的零电压开关全桥三电平直流变换器。该变换器以能量传输比最大、滤波电感电流纹波最小、开关管实现软开关等为条件，寻找到了最佳开关方式，克服了传统零电压开关全桥直流变换器中开关管电压应力高、整流二极管存在寄生振荡等缺点，所以其变换效率更高，响应速度更快，进一步拓宽了它的应用范围。最后通过一个3kw、50kHz的实验样机，验证了分析结果。     

移相控制零电压开关三电平变换器

提出了一种新颖的移相控制零电压开关三电平变换器 ,分析了该变换器的工作原理 ,讨论了超前管和滞后管实现零电压开关的条件 ,分析了占空比丢失的原因。该变换器的工作原理在一个 5 4 0W的原理样机上得到验证 ,最后给出了实验结果。     

采用耦合电感的ZVZCS PWM三电平直流变换器

提出了一种零电压零电流软开关（Zero Voltage Zero Current Switching,简称ZVZCS）PWM三电平直流变换器。它的主开关管电压应力是输入电压的1／2。耦合电感取代了常规滤波电感,它所感应出的电压由功率变压器反射回初级,使得变换器在零状态时的循环电流减小直至零,以实现内管的零电流关断。通过改变耦合线圈的匝比,可任意设置用于电流刚零的电压幅值的大小,以调节电流回零的时间。详细介绍了电路的工作原理、各状态的等效电路及其约束方程：给出了主要的电压、电流波形。仿真和400W实验结果验证了该电路的正确性。