首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
一种不受故障类型限制的高压线路故障测距方法   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
介绍一种建立在电力线路精确分布参数模型上、不受故障类型限制的高压输电线路故障测距方法。该法从原理上克服了故障电阻及系统阻抗谈论绵影响,算法简单、精确。  相似文献   

2.
基于故障投诉的配电网故障定位不精确推理系统   总被引:9,自引:2,他引:9  
提出了一种新的实现配电网故障定位的不确定推理系统,该系统基于用户投诉的不精确信息,采用贝叶斯不精确推理法和面向对象技术,可以排除少数故障投诉中错误信息的不利影响,最终获得比较可信的故障定位结果;论述了面向故障定位的配电网建模方法和贝叶斯不精确推理方法;详细讨论了投诉信息的可信度和不精确规则等主观参数的设置方法以及故障定位算法。文中给出了典型算例,计算结果表明该系统有效地解决了配电网故障定位中的不确定性问题。为配电网的故障定位提供了一种高效的解决方案。  相似文献   

3.
提出一种兼顾精度与速度的计算线路N-1故障下静态电压稳定临界点的拟合方法。该方法用左特征向量排队找出较严重故障,再利用泰勒级数求得电压崩溃点处状态变量和负荷裕度对严重故障支路连接参数的1~3阶灵敏度,在此基础上用四参数拟合方法进行逼近,从而快速精确地求解出关键线路故障情况下电压稳定临界点。该方法能快速地对线路故障按严重程度进行排序,并精确得出故障后电压稳定裕度,可用于调度中心作监控估算工具。IEEE30及IEEE57母线系统上的算例验证了该方法。  相似文献   

4.
基于分布参数模型的平行双回线故障测距新算法   总被引:4,自引:5,他引:4  
基于输电线路的分布参数模型,提出利用线路两端电量的同杆平行双回线故障测距算法。根据同向正序电压故障分量沿线分布规律,使用搜索的方法确定故障距离,精确地确定各种对称、不对称跨线故障及单回线故障位置。仿真计算表明该算法测距精度高,且不要求两端数据同步,不需要判别故障类型,不存在伪根,不受线路负荷、系统阻抗和过渡电阻的影响。  相似文献   

5.
提出一种兼顾精度与速度的计算线路N-1故障下静态电压稳定临界点的拟合方法.该方法用左特征向量排队找出较严重故障,再利用泰勒级数求得电压崩溃点处状态变量和负荷裕度对严重故障支路连接参数的1~3阶灵敏度,在此基础上用四参数拟合方法进行逼近,从而快速精确地求解出关键线路故障情况下电压稳定临界点.该方法能快速地对线路故障按严重程度进行排序,并精确得出故障后电压稳定裕度,可用于调度中心作监控估算工具.IEEE30及IEEE57母线系统上的算例验证了该方法.  相似文献   

6.
基于行波固有频率的电网故障定位方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
林圣  武骁  何正友  钱清泉 《电网技术》2013,37(1):270-275
基于行波固有频率的输电线路故障定位方法,无需识别行波波头及检测行波到达时刻即可实现精确故障定位,具有一定优势.电网发生故障时,故障行波将沿不同的路径传播,且其频谱中包含反映不同传播路径的固有频率分量,该频率值与行波传播路径的长度间存在一定的关系.基于此,提出一种基于行波传播路径及其固有频率的电网故障单端定位方法,该方法首先根据故障行波的固有频率值判断故障线路,然后根据反映包含故障点的行波传播路径的固有频率值精确计算故障距离.大量仿真分析表明,该方法能准确地判断出故障线路,精确地估算故障距离,且不受故障位置、故障类型、故障电阻、故障初相角的影响,具有较好的适应性和一定的实用价值.  相似文献   

7.
为精确提取行波信号包含的故障信息,提高电网故障行波特征检测的准确度,提出了一种提取暂态行波信息的新方法。该方法采用固有时间尺度分解原理(ITD)分析故障行波信号,将其分解成若干固有旋转分量和趋势余量,提取故障分析所需高频分量,计算各个分量的瞬时相位和频率,精确确定初始行波到达的时间。算例对比和仿真分析结果表明,该方法在局部特征信息保留和分解速度上比经验模态和局部均值分解有优势,用于电网故障定位具有较高的精度和效率。  相似文献   

8.
行波时频复合分析的配电网故障定位研究   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
单端行波检测要实现单相接地故障精确测距,必须确定故障初始波头与其他反射波头的时间差,而准确识别故障反射波头的问题一直没有很好解决。为此,提出了一种精确识别故障点反射波头的方法。首先,在连续小波变换(continuous wavelet tranformation,CWT)自建母小波的单相接地故障信号频域分析的基础上,较为准确地得到故障点的特征频率,从而初步确定故障的距离;然后根据频域分析方法得到的故障初步位置结合 Daubechies(Db)小波对信号进行时域分析,准确判别故障线路对侧母线反射波头到达时刻,进而利用初始波头与对侧母线反射波头时间差实现故障精确测距。大量仿真实验表明,该方法能精确地辨别反映故障距离的对端母线反射波头,提高了行波频域分析的精度与时域分析的可行性,通过对故障暂态信号的时频域综合分析,较好地实现了单端辐射状配电网单端故障测距。  相似文献   

9.
本文介绍了一种运用采集到的波形来计算电力电缆故障距离的方法。此方法主要借助于小波原理和信号的相关原理.实现了对故障波形特征时刻的检测,最终得到精确的脉冲时刻,用来计算电缆故障的距离。该方法具有测量精度高、可以实现微机计算等优点。  相似文献   

10.
电力电缆故障的精确定点是人们十分关注的课题,本文详细介绍了电力电缆低阻故障,高阻故障,故障和特殊位置故障的定点方法,并且根据作者的经验介绍了电力电缆故障的定点技巧及注意事项.  相似文献   

11.
在电力系统中高压输电线路出现故障的频率较高,在短时间内确定故障发生位置对电力公司来说显得尤为重要。精确的故障定位确保了电力系统运行的稳定性,也有助于分析特定的电网。文中通过一种有效的单端故障测距算法,利用故障电流、故障电压以及线路参数来确定故障点的位置。并通过MATLAB进行建模仿真,测距结果受线路电抗大小影响。  相似文献   

12.
A WAMS (wide-area measurement/monitoring system)/PMU (phasor measurement unit)-based fault location technique is proposed in this paper. The technique uses synchronized fault voltages of two nodes of the faulted line and their neighboring nodes for fault location. Based on these fault node voltages measured by PMUs, line currents between these nodes can be calculated. Then, node injection currents at two terminals of the faulted line are formed from the line currents. Based on the calculated fault node injection currents, fault node can be deduced or fault location in transmission lines can be calculated accurately. Fault location formulas are derived in full details. Case studies on IEEE-14-bus system and a testing network with 500 kV transmission lines including ATP/EMTP simulations are given to validate the proposed technique. Various fault types and fault resistances are also considered.  相似文献   

13.
华东镇海—舟山500kV线路工程采用复杂的电缆-架空线混合输电线路,发生故障时无法准确对故障位置进行定位,且现有的重合闸方案无法实现自动识别架空线路故障并投入重合闸。文章提出一种基于分布参数模型的混合线路故障测距方案,方案采用正序故障分量,利用混合线路各段准确参数,分别采用线路两侧电气量计算沿线各点的电压有效值。根据两侧电气量计算的故障位置电压有效值相等的特点,对故障位置进行准确计算。且针对实际工程对重合闸的需求,提出一种故障位置区段定位方法。该方法通过比较用两侧电气量计算的电缆和架空线交界处的电压有效值对故障所在区段进行定位,以实现故障点位于电缆线路时不重合,故障点在架空线时重合闸。仿真结果表明,采用华东镇海-舟山500kV线路工程各段准确参数,各故障位置、各故障类型测距误差均不大于2.5%或±1km,测距结果不受过渡电阻影响,且可实现自动识别架空线故障并投入重合闸。  相似文献   

14.
基于相量测量的输电线路故障测距新算法   总被引:10,自引:8,他引:10  
提出了一种新的基于相量测量的输电线路故障测距的自适应算法,对于单回线和同杆双回线均适用.该算法利用输电线路两端的电压和电流相量并采用集中参数模型对∏型等值线路的正序参数进行了在线计算以用于故障测距,解决了线路参数在运行过程中的不确定性问题.为了实现双端测距,通过故障前后线路两端的采样数据获取突变量,并采用对称分量和六序分量分别计算了单回线和同杆双回线的等效系统阻抗.大量的EMTP仿真计算结果和实际系统数据验证结果表明,该测距算法能适应系统运行方式的变化,不受故障点过渡电阻、故障类型、故障距离等因素的影响,具有很高的测距精度.  相似文献   

15.
This paper proposes a performance oriented fault location algorithm for series compensated transmission lines. The algorithm estimates the fault location based on the calculated fault voltage and current using two end measurements and line parameters. Fault location computations are carried out considering faults existed before or after the compensator location on the line. The calculated MOV impedance is the key factor in determining whether or not the fault is located in front of the compensator. A 380 kV transmission line with a series capacitor and an MOV has been tested for various fault types, fault locations and fault resistances. The results show that the algorithm accurately estimates the fault location for all cases.  相似文献   

16.
基干模糊逻辑和支持向量机的高压输电线路故障分类器   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
高压输电线路故障类型的正确识别是输电线路故障定位和事故分析的前提保证,探求有效,实用的识别方法是有意义的。在对高压输电线路故障类型识别原理及实现方法进行总结分析的基础上,提出采用小样本高泛化能力的支持向量机(Support Vector Machines,即SVM)算法,并结合适于处理具有不确定线性划分关系问题的模糊集理论,来完成高压输电线路的故障分类器,实现了使期望风险最小他的最忧分类,仿真结果表明:所提方法判别过程简单、清晰.能正确识别高压输电线路的故障类型,而且还不受输电线路系统模型结构的限制,具有较强的通用性和实用性。提出的基于模糊逻辑和SVM的高压输电线路故障类型识别新方法,克服了常规线性分类方法的局限性,实现了输电线路故障模式空间的非线性可分,解决了高压输电线路故障模式识刖的根本性问题。  相似文献   

17.
Fault section identification and determining its location are important aspects to reduce down/repair time, speed up restoration of power supply and to improve the reliability. In this paper combined wavelet and artificial neural network based directional protection scheme is proposed for double circuit transmission lines using single end data to identify the faulty section and its location with reach setting up to 99% of line length. The proposed method requires the three phase currents and voltage to be measured at one end of the double circuit transmission line modelled using distributed parameter line model which also considers the effect of shunt capacitance. Approximate coefficients feature vector of the three phase voltage and current are extracted using discrete wavelet transform to train the ANN with Levenberg Marquardt algorithm. The proposed scheme involves two stages. The first stage identifies the zone/section of the fault and the second stage calculates the fault location from the relaying point. The proposed combined Wavelet and ANN based fault location scheme is also compared with ANFIS based fault location scheme. The test results of the proposed scheme show that the fault section identification and location estimation is very accurate and the average percentage error in fault location estimation is within 0.001%. This method is adaptive to the variation of fault type (both forward and reverse), fault inception angle, fault location and fault resistance. The main advantage of the proposed scheme is that it offers primary protection to 99% of line length using single end data only and also backup protection to the adjacent forward and reverse line sections.  相似文献   

18.
This paper develops an approach that can be used for further enhancement of the symmetrical components based improved fault impedance estimation method that has previously been proposed by the authors. In addition to discussing the mathematical basis of the new approach, enhanced and computationally efficient performance equations are presented. In view of the recent advancements in optical transducers and high speed optical fibre communications, the new technique uses sequence components of voltage and current samples obtained from both the ends of the protected transmission line. It is also shown in the paper that the new performance equations are independent of fault resistance. The PC based Alternative Transients Program was used to model a six bus system and to generate fault data. The results of performance assessment studies on this new method are presented and discussed in Part-II of this companion paper.  相似文献   

19.
This paper discusses a critical study of fault detection and fault time analysis in a Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) transmission line. Here the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) approach are used for processing the faulty current signal to obtain fundamental current signal. The extracted fault current signals from the current transformer are fed to DWT and DFT approach for computing spectral energy (SE). The differential spectral energy (DSE) of phase currents are evaluated by taking the difference of SE obtained at sending and receiving end. The DSE is the key factor for deciding the fault in any of the phase or not. The Daubechy mother wavelet (db4) is used here because of its high accuracy of detection with less processing time. The novelty of the scheme is that it can accurately detect the critical fault variation of the line. Number of simulations are validated at the extreme condition of the line and compared to other conventional existing scheme. Multi-phase fault in double circuit line, CT saturation, UPFC operating condition (series voltage and angle), UPFC location and wind speed variation including wind farm simulation are validated to verify the performance of the scheme. The advantages of the scheme is that it works effectively to detect the fault at any stage of critical condition of the line and fault detection time remains within 20 msec (less than one cycle period). This scheme protects both internal and external zone including parameter variation of the line.  相似文献   

20.
基于分布参数的同杆双回线单线故障准确测距原理   总被引:18,自引:10,他引:18  
针对同杆双回线线间联系紧密,不能忽略线间分布电容对测距结果的影响,该文在同杆双回线分布参数模型下,利用相序交换后双回线反向网络图中不存在系统参数的优势,提出了一种使用单端工频电气量进行故障测距的算法,该算法从原理上解决了系统阻抗及过渡电阻对测距的影响,克服了目前同杆双回线不能精确定位的问题。该算法理论分析简单,迭代求解测距方程不存在伪根问题,ATP仿真结果表明该算法具有很高的测距精度。  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号