共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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介绍了电压空间矢量PWM的基本原理。提出了一种通过对零矢量作用时刻不同分配的调制方法 ,可以明显减少开关损耗。利用专为数字电动机控制设计的DSP芯片构成的变频器 ,计算精度高、速度快、性能可靠。 相似文献
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减少间接矩阵变换器共模电压的改进空间矢量调制策略 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为抑制间接矩阵变换器工作时产生的共模电压,分析传统空间矢量调制下间接矩阵变换器的共模电压分布规律,并提出一种减少共模电压的改进空间矢量调制方法。该方法的核心思想在于整流级和逆变级的零矢量重组,完全不同于传统空间矢量调制。该方法一方面大幅度的降低了共模电压,另一方面降低了逆变级的开关损耗,改变了系统开关损耗分布。实验和仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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SVPWM调制法中零矢量优化分配技术的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了规则采样PWM和空间矢量PWM两种调制方法的一致性。引入零矢量分配因子概念,通过对其优化选择,可以明显减少开关损耗。仿真结果验证了该方法的正确性。 相似文献
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针对大矢量既不会影响中点电压的平衡,在正常调制比范围内又不会影响直流电压利用率,提出了一种弃用大矢量三电平SVPWM调制方法,该方法合理弃用6个大矢量,利用剩余21个矢量重新构成18个矢量区域,有效地减少了矢量和分区,实现算法简化,但增加了1/3开关损耗。分析了弃用大矢量后利用剩余矢量重新划分矢量区域、合成参考电压、安排开关序列,并详细给出了载波移相和直流电压控制方法。最后,仿真结果表明该调制方法与移相载波技术相结合,可以有效实现多电平领域的SVPWM技术,且控制效果好,从而也验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。 相似文献
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改进滞环电流控制在光伏并网系统中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为减少光伏PV(photovoltaic)并网系统功率开关损耗,提高系统响应速度,同时实现电网电压电流同相运行,提出了光伏并网系统改进滞环电流控制方法.该方法基于空间矢量调制SVM(space vector modulation)的概念,结合滞环电流控制方法,通过对电流误差信号及参考电压的矢量关系改进功率器件开关状态,... 相似文献
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对于中点钳位型三电平逆变器,传统的载波脉宽调制在高调制度低功率因数下中点电压会发生三倍频波动,而虚拟空间矢量调制虽然能实现中点电压无条件平衡,却存在开关损耗高的问题。针对上述问题,基于调制波分解的多约束目标的协调,提出一种适用于中点钳位型三电平逆变器的混合调制策略。该调制策略采用双调制波单载波比较的方式实现,分析开关次数和中点电压无条件平衡的两类约束,为了在确保中点电压平衡的条件下降低开关损耗,提出上述两类约束的混合调制策略。在此基础上,探讨两种约束下的中点电压主动控制方法。另外,还对比了混合调制策略与其他调制策略的性能指标。混合调制策略可以在全调制度全功率因数下实现中点电压平衡,且相比虚拟空间矢量调制开关损耗有所降低,实验结果证明了其可行性和优越性。 相似文献
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Space vector pulse‐width modulation theory and solution for Z‐source inverters with maximum constant boost control 下载免费PDF全文
Kun Yu Fang Lin Luo Miao Zhu Xu Cai 《International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications》2014,42(2):127-145
The theory of space vector pulse‐width modulation (SVPWM) technique for the three‐phase Z‐source inverter has been introduced in detail, and a novel implementation scheme based on the maximum constant boost control method is presented in this paper. Like the traditional carrier‐based maximum constant boost control strategy, the proposed control method is able to achieve the maximum voltage boost ability while always keeping the shoot‐through duty ratio constant. Besides, it inherits the advantages from the SVPWM technique. Compared with carrier‐based strategies, it has wider linear operation range and is easier for digital implementation. The number of switching transition in each switching cycle is reduced, which significantly decreases switching losses. To investigate the advantages of lessening switching losses, three optimal switching patterns are proposed and compared with the carrier‐based strategy. It is demonstrated that the number of switching transition can be reduced by 60% at most by the proposed SVPWM‐based control method. All the theoretical analysis has been validated by the simulation results in MATLAB/Simulink at last. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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不连续PWM调制与传统空间矢量调制相比能够降低开关次数与损耗,提高变换效率。然而,死区效应、管压降会引起感应电机的相电压非线性误差,导致定子电流谐波畸变增加,转子磁链观测精度降低,且传统的基于占空比的补偿方法并不适用于不连续PWM调制。针对不连续最小值调制策略(DPWMMIN)的损耗与电压误差展开研究,首先对导通损耗与开关损耗进行分析与计算,然后在考虑开关时间、死区时间、管压降的情况下对不同扇区三相桥臂电压误差进行推导。在此基础上,提出一种针对DPWMMIN调制方式的平均电压前馈补偿策略。最后通过仿真实验进行验证,结果表明该补偿策略能够有效降低定子电流的谐波畸变,增加转子磁链与速度观测器的精度,证明理论分析与补偿策略的可行性与正确性。 相似文献
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针对传统移相全桥零电压开关ZVS (zero voltage switching)变换器存在的例如软开关范围受限、占空比丢失以及寄生振荡问题,提出了一种基于互补占空比调制的改进全桥ZVS直流变换器。通过引入并联辅助谐振网络以实现滞后桥臂开关宽范围的ZVS,选择较小的谐振电感以减少占空比丢失,引入原边钳位二极管网络以消除寄生振荡。详细阐明了工作原理与特性分析,并进行了仿真对比。结果显示,在20%负载条件下,相较于传统移相全桥变换器,所提改进全桥变换器保证了软开关特性且消除了寄生振荡。 相似文献
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混合动力中无刷直流电机反接制动PWM调制方式的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对无刷直流电机中采用的反接制动方式进行了比较研究,将目前采用的5种PWM调制方法归为两类。同时,针对反接制动时电流无法控制的问题,该文指出反电动势短接回路的存在是造成再生电流无法控制的主要原因。从而提出采用双管调制的方法可以对制动电流进行有效的控制。另外,通过对不同PWM调制方法下换相转矩的分析,提出在换相时根据转速来相应调节占空比的方法可以抑制换相转矩脉动。实验结果表明,采用双管调制的反接制动可以有效的控制制动电流,并且具有很好的换相效果。 相似文献
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The authors explore the dependency of the conduction losses of a bridge leg of a pulsewidth modulation (PWM) power converter system with a high pulse rate on the shape of the phase modulation functions. This is done for modulation methods that are optimized with respect to minimum harmonic current RMS values. The results are compared to the results gained for simple sinusoidal modulation. Besides conduction losses, the switching losses of the electric valves are calculated. The main topic is the determination of those power loss components of a PWM converter system that can be (besides the harmonic losses) influenced by the modulation method selected. As the calculations show, these modulation methods allow a significant increase of the effective switching frequency. The optimal modulation as calculated leads to a reduction of the harmonic power loss in the upper modulation region. Furthermore, due to the frequency modulation the spectrum is spread out to a wider frequency band as compared to operation with constant pulse frequency 相似文献
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This article proposes a novel pulse-width modulation strategy to minimize switching losses of the Z-source inverter. The Z-source inverter has different pulse-width modulation patterns unlike the conventional voltage source inverter. Shoot-through states have been inserted within the zero states of the traditional pulse-width modulation patterns of a voltage source inverter to boost DC input voltage. Thus, the Z-source inverter has six active states, two zero states, and additional shoot-through states differentiating the Z-source and conventional voltage source inverters. The currents flowing through the switches of the Z-source inverter are larger than those of the conventional voltage source inverter, because Z-network currents must flow through the switches during the shoot-through states. Therefore, shoot-through currents increase the total switching losses of the Z-source inverter. In this article, switching losses of the Z-source inverter with the existing pulse-width modulation strategy are analyzed in detail. Then, new modulation signals of the Z-source inverter are introduced to produce unique pulse-width modulation patterns that minimize the switching losses of the Z-source inverter. The switching losses of the Z-source inverter with both pulse-width modulation strategies are simulated and compared. In addition, an experimental system has been built and tested to verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategy. 相似文献