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1.
混合励磁同步电机驱动系统弱磁控制   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对混合励磁同步电机低速大转矩及宽调速的特点,提出一种基于空间电压矢量算法的弱磁调速控制方法.该控制方法在速度分区控制的基础上,在高速区,采用保持q轴反电势不变的铜耗最小控制策略,对电枢电流与励磁电流进行优化配置.搭建该电机驱动系统的仿真模型,对无电流弱磁、励磁电流弱磁、d轴电流与励磁电流共同弱磁3种不同电流控制模式下的调速效果进行分析;构建该电机驱动控制系统的实验平台,通过实验得到该电机的启动电流波形与稳态电流波形,对所提出的算法进行验证.仿真和实验结果表明,在铜耗最小控制条件下,采用d轴电流与励磁电流共同弱磁的混合励磁同步电机驱动系统比单纯采用励磁电流弱磁或无电流弱磁的驱动系统具有更宽的调速范围.  相似文献   

2.
《微电机》2017,(6)
以一台25 kW电动汽车用内置式永磁同步电机作为被控对象,分别使用梯度下降法、电流超前角β法对比分析,实现了弱磁控制。在整个控制系统中,2种算法均使用了电流、转速和电压三闭环反馈控制,以定子相电压Us对变频器直流侧母线电压Udc的利用率为基础,采集电流调节器ACR输出的交/直轴电压U_(dq),与定子相电压最大值Usmax相比较组成反馈电压控制环,经积分调节器,最终得到修正后的交/直轴电流。与反馈的交/直轴电流比较后的差值,作为电流调节器ACR的输入。在t=0.2 s时刻,负载转矩由80 Nm阶跃到20 Nm,转速由额定转速3000 r/min阶跃到最高转速12000 r/min,由转速曲线可以看出,采用2种不同弱磁调速算法,均可以实现具备4倍弱磁调速能力。仿真证明了弱磁控制算法的合理性,实现了电磁转矩与转速的快速跟踪,以及较小的电流与转矩纹波,并初步搭建了动力系统平台,为后续试验提供理论依据。  相似文献   

3.
在速度分区控制的基础上提出一种混合励磁电机矢量控制算法,该方法综合考虑了负载转矩、励磁电流及母线电压对弱磁基速的影响,在线动态计算弱磁基速。在弱磁区,保持气隙合成反电势恒定,利用励磁电流和d轴电流共同弱磁升速。采用Matlab/Simulink仿真软件建立混合励磁同步电机控制系统,对所提算法进行验证。仿真结果表明该算法可实现混合励磁电机低速大转矩和高速宽调速范围运行。  相似文献   

4.
内置式永磁同步电机弱磁调速控制   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
在对内置式永磁同步电机数学模型深入研究基础上,提出了一种最优弱磁路径控制策略,该控制策略是基于由直轴电流Id和交轴电流Iq所构成的状态空间,以最大电流曲线、最大磁链曲线和最小磁链转矩比曲线为边界而提出的一种最优弱磁路径。该控制策略以实现在电机任何转速下输出力矩范围最大化和电机电枢电流最小化为目标,指出了电机在各种转速下的力矩控制方法,充分挖掘电机的自身潜能,有效保证高速高精型数控机床的加工运行。仿真和实验研究表明,该控制策略可以大大提高电机的调速范围,同时保证转矩有良好的可控性。  相似文献   

5.
针对传统弱磁控制策略在深度弱磁区域电流、转矩脉动较大,电流调节器易饱和等问题,提出一种基于q轴电流增量与误差积分的深度弱磁控制策略。通过q轴电流误差积分减缓q轴电流变化率,抑制电流调节器饱和;再根据最大转矩电压比曲线对d轴电流限幅,确定q轴电流增量,重新规划PMSM弱磁电流轨迹;结合电流环模糊PI控制,进一步抑制深度弱磁区域电流、转矩振荡。仿真结果表明:该弱磁控制策略下,系统在深度弱磁区域的电流、转矩振荡及电流调节器饱和得到了明显抑制,系统运行稳定。  相似文献   

6.
从永磁同步电机(PMSM)的矢量控制出发,提出了一种PMSM弱磁优化控制方法。内置式永磁同步电机(IPMSM)相对表贴式永磁同步电机弱磁能力强,调速范围宽,以IPMSM为对象,对弱磁调速进行了仿真与优化。PMSM在基速以下采用最大转矩电流比的恒转矩控制,减小了电机损耗,提高了逆变器的效率,在基速以上采用恒功率调速。直轴电流去磁调速结合交轴电流去磁调速的弱磁控制方式,提高了PMSM的功率因数,扩展了调速范围。针对弱磁环节转速的波动问题,在传统PI控制上做出改进,提出了模糊自整定PI的控制方式,提高了PMSM弱磁调速的性能。在MATLAB/Simulink中搭建仿真模型,验证了该控制方法的可行性。  相似文献   

7.
永磁同步电机弱磁失控机制及其应对策略研究   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
弱磁控制技术可以使永磁同步电机实现宽转速范围调速运行.深度弱磁时,如果电流调节器出现饱和,会导致电机失控甚至损坏.研究弱磁控制中电流失控的原因,指出应当对d轴电流准确限幅以防止系统失控.基于以上分析,提出了应对饱和失控现象的控制策略,经实验验证该控制策略可显著提高永磁同步电机的弱磁转速范围.  相似文献   

8.
针对永磁同步电动机的宽调速范围应用和弱磁难问题,提出了一种永磁同步电动机的宽调速范围控制方法,该方法基于矢量控制原理,基速以下采用id=0控制,基速以上采用弱磁控制,利用电压外环调节器产生直轴电流参考值id*,不依赖于电机参数,易于数字化实现。提出电流反馈解耦控制方法,实现了d、q轴电流的完全解耦,提高了永磁同步电动机的控制性能。在5.5kW的内置式永磁同步电动机上进行了仿真,扩速倍数可达3倍,转速、转矩控制性能良好,验证了控制方法的有效性,对永磁同步电动机的宽调速范围应用具有实际意义。  相似文献   

9.
内置式永磁(IPM)电机在基速以上需要进行弱磁扩速,为弥补负i_d补偿法高速稳定性差的不足,提出一种基于台架弱磁标定查表法+负i_d补偿法的复合弱磁控制技术。详细分析了台架弱磁标定方法和数据处理方式;电机运行区域判断和d,q轴电流指令由转矩指令和实际转速根据查表得到。负i_d补偿法以逆变器最大输出电压为参考值构建弱磁环,输出d轴去磁电流,使异常工况下d,q轴电流指令落到电压极限椭圆内。实验结果表明,该方法具有良好的动态响应特性,系统稳定性高。  相似文献   

10.
基于电动车的永磁同步电机的弱磁控制   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
讲述了用于电动车的面贴式永磁同步电动机的运行原理,介绍了数学模型对电流、电压的限定轨迹及其弱磁运行控制过程,有效拓宽了电机的调速范围.传统的弱磁调速控制在高于额定转速运行时,交、直轴电流耦合较深,难于控制.提出了一种新颖的控制策略,通过电机运行时的转矩和转速查表得出交轴电压给定值,并通过速度给定与反馈算出直轴电压给定值.通过Matlab/Simulink实现了该种控制方法,并在工程实际中得到了验证.  相似文献   

11.
This paper presents a novel current regulation algorithm for permanent-magnet ac (PMAC) machines that provides maximum torque-per-ampere capability in the entire field-weakened region. The algorithm provides robust current regulation with maximum efficiency and torque capability for PMAC machines despite significant changes in the voltage source and machine parameters. The algorithm identifies when the current regulator starts to saturate and determines the optimum d-axis current command for the machine. The q-axis current command is determined from the torque command and d-axis current feedback. When the voltage angle reaches the maximum angle, the current magnitude is decreased to provide maximum torque per ampere. Experimental results from a machine prototype show that the algorithm provides good overall dynamic response and smooth transitions into the field-weakened region with maximum torque-per-ampere capability in all four quadrants of operation.  相似文献   

12.
This paper presents a novel current regulation algorithm for induction machines that enables smooth operation and maximum torque-per-ampere capability over the entire field-weakened region. The algorithm enables robust current regulation with maximum torque capability despite significant variation in voltage source and machine parameters. The algorithm identifies when the current regulator begins to saturate and determines the optimum d-axis current command for the machine. The q-axis current command is determined as a function of the torque command and the d-axis current feedback. In the field-weakened region, the -axis current is monitored not to exceed the maximum -axis current. The maximum q-axis current is calculated based on the maximum slip frequency, which is a function of rotor frequency, q-axis current gesmaximum q-axis current (in motoring mode) indicates that the machine entered field-weakened region II, and the -axis current is limited to its maximum value. Experimental results from a machine prototype show that the algorithm provides good overall dynamic response and smooth transitions into the field-weakened region with maximum torque-per-ampere capability in all four quadrants of operation.  相似文献   

13.
Abstract

This paper proposes an on-line maximum torque per ampere (MTPA)/maximum torque per voltage (MTPV) trajectory tracking method in permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSMs) with power management. The on-line MTPA/MTPV machine current trajectory tracking algorithm is developed from PMSM model. Maximum source current and machine current are regulated to enhance hardware protection during machine current trajectory tracking. The maximum source current management is achieved by iterating within the current trajectory tracking algorithm over continuous torque command modifications based on power flow analysis, and the maximum machine current management is achieved by torque command limiting based on current angle modulation. Different from the existing techniques in literature, the proposed method has an unique feature of providing on-line regulation of source current, while maintaining on-line MTPA/MTPV trajectory tracking in PMSMs. It also provides machine and inverter overcurrent regulation to enhance their protection. In addition, the proposed method is flexible to tune and does not require off-line calibration. The effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed by simulation results in MATLAB.  相似文献   

14.
Cogging torque is a source of vibration and noise in permanent-magnet (PM) machines. This torque is proportional to the PM flux and the reluctance variation, and is independent of the load current. In this paper, two methods for cogging torque reduction in an axial PM machine with field weakening capability are presented. The machine's rotor configuration considers two sections: one PM pole that provides the field excitation and one iron section in charge of providing low d-axis reluctance. Significant reduction of the cogging effects is achieved by adjusting stator geometry and rotor pole configuration. Three-dimensional finite-element analysis is used to demonstrate these improvements. Conclusions and design recommendations are presented for a 5-kW eight-pole PM machine prototype under construction  相似文献   

15.
This paper describes the strategy to design and control an axial-flux (AxF) surface-mounted permanent-magnet machine for achieving a wide flux-weakening (FW) operating region. By using a slotted stator with fractional-slot windings and additional cores enclosing end windings, the AxF machine satisfies the specification of a wide constant-power speed range. The design procedure is presented for increasing FW capability while obtaining low-harmonic back electromotive force and low cogging torque. This technique is applied to design an 8-Nldrm AxF prototype machine that exhibits about 3 : 1 FW range. To the aim of exploiting full capability of the machine, an FW controller is designed and implemented. This controller utilizes the voltage difference between the current regulator and the output voltage, limited by a voltage source inverter. With this method, the output torque in the FW region is higher than that achieved using the conventional FW method based on the voltage-magnitude feedback. The goodness of both design and control algorithm is proved by experimental tests on a prototype.  相似文献   

16.
The objective of this paper is to present a novel means of increasing the dynamic torque per ampere capability of induction machines. The method developed is based on use of an indirect field oriented controller (IFOC) for the induction machine. It is well known that IFOC allows the rotor flux amplitude to be controlled by the d-axis component of stator current. It is also well established that the flux-producing component of the stator current may be controlled independent of the torque-producing component of the stator current. The principal constraint, however, is that the amplitude of the peak current (the vector amplitude) is limited by the power electronic switch ratings. This constraint implies that optimal partitioning of the current components should be possible. Previously used methods have optimized steady state efficiency or steady state torque per ampere. This paper identifies a dynamic method which achieves transient torques over 35% greater than the prior methods. The limitations of the method and its sensitivity to detuning is also examined  相似文献   

17.
永磁同步电动机(PMSM)是一个多变量、非线性、强耦合的控制对象,即使在同步坐标系下对电机的磁场电流和转矩电流进行解耦,也无法实现d轴、q轴电压直接控制d轴、q轴电流.提出了电机本体解耦方案,即通过在电机中添加控制模块,把速度电压和互感项去掉,将交、直轴分量的控制转化成两个独立通道的控制系统;其次,设计了一种电流控制器,并将其应用于PMSM的电流控制中.仿真结果表明,该电流控制器具有较好的鲁棒性和动态响应性能.  相似文献   

18.
针对广泛应用于数控机床主轴驱动系统中的交流感应电机,提出了一种新的宽范围运行的电流优化控制策略。根据感应电机在不同速段的转矩特性,充分考虑逆变器的输出电压限制、电机本体的电流约束条件及最大转差频率限制,以输出最大转矩为目标,得出了全速范围内的最优电流控制轨迹和感应电机宽范围转矩输出最大化的电流优化分配指导原则。在此基础上,设计了一种工程实现算法,依据电机实际运行的状态变量实现恒转矩区、恒功率区与恒电压区的快速平滑过渡,完成了对最优电流控制轨迹的逼近。实验结果证明了提出方法的有效性,可以实现感应电机宽范围运行的最大转矩输出,并且使系统具有较快的动态响应性能。  相似文献   

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