共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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H桥级联型多电平高压交流调速系统在低转速运行工况下,变频器处于低幅值调制比逆变状态,加之死区效应等非线性因素影响,导致变频器自身输出电压会出现严重畸变。针对这个问题,提出一种含定子电流畸变补偿的复合矢量控制技术,并详细介绍含畸变补偿矢量控制技术的设计原理与应用过程,包括转速变化情况下的电动机定子电流的谐波分量提取,以及畸变校正补偿的具体实现。同时,利用最小二乘法,推导出一种基于PID的时滞补偿器以改善系统响应输出特性。最后,在Matlab/Simulink中搭建仿真模型进行仿真研究,并在搭建的小型样机平台上进行试验验证,效果良好,仿真与试验结果证明了所提方法的有效性。 相似文献
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基于传统级联型变频器驱动的高压异步电动机只能电动运行,为克服这一不足,提出了一种能馈式级联型高压变频器。用PWM整流器替代传统级联单元的不控整流桥,并对输入电流进行直接控制,在异步电动机处于再生制动状态时,输入电流自动反相,将再生能量回馈到电网,进而实现异步电动机的再生运行。所提出的新型高压变频器具有输入电流波形近似正弦,谐波污染小,自动实现能量双向流动,节能效果明显等优点。仿真和实验研究结果证明了该新型变频器的正确性和可行性。 相似文献
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利用变频技术驱动电动机可以实现节能,符合我国有关节能减排的要求和社会需求。为了使变频装置应用在高电压等级、大容量的场合,通常会采用高压大容量的开关器件和多电平的拓扑结构,级联型变流器是一种有很好应用前景的多电平变换器,级联型变频器的具体应用如级联型高压变频器拖动风机、水泵等负载,大多工作在比较重要的场合,在生产或生活中的作用和影响较大,对可靠性要求高,一般要求系统能够连续运转,即使在故障后适当降低容量运行,也不 相似文献
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介绍Diamond-HV移相级联式高压变频器的原理、结构、控制策略、技术性能及现场应用结果。这种高压变频器设计新颖、独特,功率器件少、结构简洁,可靠性高,负荷均衡、线性度好,具有良好的控制特性。移相变压器副边绕组少、制作简单。多电平逆变器能产生多阶梯、低失真电压波形,特别适合于大功率高电压场合。Diamond-HV系列高压变频器输入输出谐波含量低、du/dt小,可直接驱动普通异步电动机. 相似文献
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SPWM死区对三电平高压变频器共模电压的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了研究基于三电平中性点箝位(NPC)逆变器的高压变频器采用SPWM时死区设置对变频器输出共模电压的影响,利用双重Fourier法推导得逆变器不带吸收回路空载条件下采用SPWM调制策略时不同方式设置死区后逆变器输出共模电压的表达式,研究了逆变器带感性负载及开关器件带RC吸收回路条件下死区设置对逆变器输出电压及输出共模电压的影响。利用MATLAB对以上问题进行了仿真研究。对表达式分析得:逆变器不带吸收回路空载时,不论是否设置死区及以何种方式设置死区,逆变器输出共模电压均主要含有调制波3的奇数倍次谐波;逆变器带上RC吸收回路及感性负载时,单边设置死区时正方向的负载电流使输出电压减小,负方向的负载电流使输出电压增加,从而影响了逆变器输出的共模电压。仿真研究验证了以上分析结果。研究表明,当逆变器带上RC吸收回路及感性负载时,分析SPWM死区与变频器输出共模电压的数学关系较复杂。 相似文献
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简单介绍了级联型高压变频器的拓扑结构及载波移相SPWM控制的工作原理,通过MATLAB建立了仿真模型,分析了不同移相方式及不同幅值调制比对输出电压的影响,并对高压变频器带负载情况进行了分析。仿真结果表明该高压变频器输出电压波形接近正弦波,仿真结果与理论分析相符。 相似文献
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三电平中压变频器有许多优点,但在国内的竞争中却屡屡败于H桥级联变频器,主要的原因是输出电压达不到6 kV(不满足国标要求)和dV/dt高(需要加强绝缘),导致电动机特殊.如何在三电平技术的基础上提高逆变器额定输出电压到6 kV是一个困扰开发三电平变频器技术人员多年的难题.在回顾现有解决方案基础上,介绍一个新方法--定子... 相似文献
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In this article, a new basic unit for cascaded multi-level inverter is proposed. This inverter is able to increase the number of output voltage levels and reduces the number of power electronic devices. To generate all voltage levels at the output, five different algorithms to determine the magnitude of DC voltage sources are suggested. This inverter is compared with conventional cascaded multi-level inverters. The comparisons show that the proposed topology needs fewer DC voltage sources and power switches, less variety of the magnitude of DC voltage sources, and smaller amounts of blocked voltage by switches. As a result, the installation space and total cost of the inverter decrease. As it is impossible to use charge balance control methods for the asymmetric cascaded multi-level inverters, the developed topology based on the proposed cascaded inverter–the sub-symmetric topology with the usability of charge balance control methods–is proposed. A new algorithm is proposed to determine the magnitude of DC voltage sources. In addition, full-wave and half-wave charge balance control methods are applied in the proposed developed topology. The accurate performance of the proposed topology by applying charge balance control methods is verified through the simulation and experimental results of an 81-level sub-symmetric inverter. 相似文献
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级联型逆变器的空间矢量移相调制方法 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7
为简化级联型多电平逆变器空间矢量PWM算法,提出了一种基于单元矢量移相叠加的空间矢量PWM控制方法(Phase Shifting Space Vector Modulation,PSSVM),采用数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)和可编程逻辑器件(Complex Programmable Logic Device,CPLD)实现了对三单元级联型七电平逆变器的PSSVM控制,实验结果表明该控制方法可行,而且与传统多电平SVM方法相比,计算简单,易扩展。 相似文献
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Charles Ikechukwu Odeh 《电力部件与系统》2015,43(3):252-259
This article presents a single-phase 17-level hybrid multi-level inverter. The cascaded unit is made up of two five-level inverter configurations: a diode-clamped inverter and an inverter constituted of a main inverting H-bridge leg and level-clamping half-bridge circuit. The asymmetrically cascaded inverters have a separate DC input ratio of 1:3 that affects reduction in the power circuit component count in the single-phase multi-level inverter system. The operational principles, modulation schemes, and switching functions have been analyzed in detail. Fast fourier transform analysis of the output voltage waveform was carried out, and a low total harmonic distortion value of 7.61% was obtained. The validity of the proposed hybrid multi-level inverter is verified through simulation and experimental results. 相似文献
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在中高压大功率场合级联H桥多电平逆变器受到了越来越多的关注。混合级联多电平逆变器是传统级联多电平逆变器拓扑的改进,它的直流侧电压幅值不同。混合级联多电平逆变器最大的优点是在得到相同电平数目的情况下,大大减少了独立直流电源的数目。但是,在一些应用场合,直流电源只能为一个。针对这个问题,在直流侧加入高频环节,得到了一种新型的混合级联多电平逆变器,实现了单直流电源供电,而且这种逆变器的输出电压THD较低,系统体积小。文中首先介绍了基于高频环节混合级联多电平逆变器的电路结构,分析了该结构功率分布问题,针对最近电平逼近调制策略下的输出电压低次谐波较大的问题,改进了控制方法,最后通过软件仿真验证了改进控制方法的可行性。 相似文献
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Charles Ikechukwu Odeh 《电力部件与系统》2015,43(1):1-9
Abstract—This article presents a sinusoidal pulse-width modulated three-phase multi-level inverter topology. In this configuration, the basic two-level, three-phase inverter is modified to synthesize higher voltage levels by the insertion of two auxiliary switches per phase leg. The multi-level inverter configuration generates output voltage levels similar to the corresponding well-known conventional diode-clamped flying capacitors and cascaded H-bridge inverters but with fewer power circuit components and more simplicity. For output voltage and frequency variations demanded by such applications as variable-speed drives, active power filters, photovoltaic power conversions, etc., the sinusoidal pulse-width modulation technique is employed in the generation of the gating signals for the proposed three-phase multi-level inverter. A balanced three-phase R-L load is applied at the inverter output terminals, and the inverter performance is compared with that of other sinusoidal pulse-width modulated conventional multi-level inverter configurations. The validity of the proposed multi-level inverter topology and the modulation scheme are verified through simulations and experiments. 相似文献
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