域间路由策略的协同管理问题

互联网由多个自治域互联组成,自治域之间按照各自的域间路由策略交换路由信息和转发流量。由于管理自治域的ISP各自为政,独立配置和管理自己的路由策略,缺少协同机制,容易引起路由震荡、热土豆路由、异常路由等问题。本文提倡采用协同的方式管理域间路由策略,通过列举一些典型的域间路由策略问题,提出一套域间路由策略的多方协同控制与管理体系,并重点讨论了协同管理的基础性问题--安全比较协议。该协议可以被应用在互联网域间路由策略的管理中,对于分布式故障检测、分布式网络性能能测量等相关应用,也具有较好的参考价值。     

互联网域间路由系统安全态势评估

基于边界网关协议BGP的互联网域间路由系统缺乏必要的安全机制,面临严重的安全威胁.尽管人们对BGP路由系统的安全问题进行了详尽研究,但是很少量化该系统的安全态势,并且网络管理员也确实需要有用的安全态势信息来感知自治系统(AS)的路由安全状况.为了解决这个问题,分析了互联网域间路由系统的层次特性,提出了一个基于BGP异常路由的安全评估模型.该方法的基本思想是基于BGP路由系统的层次特性构造路由状态树,准确地刻画BGP路由系统中各路由实体之间的层次关系、存储和表达每个实体的路由安全状态;并根据所检测的异常路由计算每个实体的路由安全状态.实验测试表明,该模型能同时评估BGP路由器、自治系统和互联网域间路由系统的安全威胁态势,可为网络管理员提供直观的安全态势曲线.     

区块链技术在域间路由安全领域的应用研究

互联网域间路由系统的安全问题一直备受关注.实现全网范围的互联网资源管理认证和可信跨域协作至关重要.区块链技术以其去中心化、防篡改、可追溯等天然属性,可作为域间网络资源认证与信任建立的基础.首先分析域间路由系统安全脆弱性及其影响,以及传统域间路由安全机制面临的部署困难、管理复杂、信任中心化等困境;然后,在简要介绍区块链技术基本理论的基础上指出区块链技术运用于域间路由系统安全的技术思路,并详述区块链技术应用于域间路由认证、域间智能管理和域间DDoS防御等方面的最新进展;最后,分析区块链应用于域间路由安全领域的优势,从性能与规模、兼容性与增量部署以及区块链自身安全问题这3个方面分析其问题与挑战,并对下一步研究进行展望.     

实现域间路由系统安全的系统化方法和有效工具

本文在全面分析域间路由安全威胁的基础上提出实现域间路由安全的系统化方法，从安全策略检测、路由协议增强、路由器健壮性设计、路由行为监测以及安全能力测试等多个角度来增强域间路由系统的安全能力，并建立域间路由系统的安全能力模型；探讨了各种安全功能的交互关系、多视图之间的互补与合作以及安全能力部署等问题；同时，，给出了路由器安全配置检测工具、安全测试工具和路由监测系统的基本实现方案。     

基于区块链的域间路由策略符合性验证方法

域间路由系统自治域(ASes)间具有不同的商业关系和路由策略.违反自治域间出站策略协定的路由传播可能引发路由泄露,进而导致网络中断、流量窃听、链路过载等严重后果.路由策略符合性验证对于保证域间路由系统安全性和稳定性至关重要.但自治域对本地路由策略自主配置与隐私保护的双重需求增加了验证路由策略符合性的难度,使其一直是域间路由安全领域尚未妥善解决的难点问题.提出一种基于区块链的域间路由策略符合性验证方法.该方法以区块链和密码学技术作为信任背书,使自治域能够以安全和隐私的方式发布、交互、验证和执行路由策略期望,通过生成对应路由更新的路由证明,保证路由传播过程的真实性,从而以多方协同的方式完成路由策略符合性验证.通过实现原型系统并基于真实路由数据开展实验与分析,结果表明该方法可以在不泄露自治域商业关系和本地路由策略的前提下针对路由传播出站策略符合性进行可追溯的验证,以合理的开销有效抑制策略违规路由传播,在局部部署情况下也具有显著的策略违规路由抑制能力.     

域间路由协议BGP安全性研究

BGP协议安全是域间路由安全的核心问题之一，其关键问题就是如何确保每个AS发布BGP路由信息的正确性和完效的部署。本文建立了完整的BGP威胁模型，对当前提出的BGP安全机制进行了系统的分析，针对域间路由安全中的关键问题提出了一些新的研究思路。     

多层次域间路由安全监测系统的设计与实现

基于边界网关协议(BGP)的域间路由系统已经成为Internet的核心路由设施,但由于BGP本身缺乏安全机制,很容易受到各种人为配置错误或者恶意攻击的影响。我们开发的域间路由监测系统可以从4个层次实现对域间路由的安全监测,分别是Internet、国家网络、特定ISP和特定路由。本文详细介绍了多层次域间路由安全监测系统的组成结构、软件结构、设计思想、实现技术和测试结果。     

下一代互联网域间路由安全：威胁与对策

基于BGP的域间路由系统是下一代互联网的关键基础设施.本文系统地分析了下一代互联网域间路由系统的脆弱性,建立了下一代互联网域间路由的攻击模型对各种攻击目标和攻击方式进行描述,并从多个层次对BGP-4和BGP4＋的安全能力进行分析与比较.此外,我们给出了路由攻击检测系统方案,该方法可有效实现域间路由系统的安全控制     

ISPView：一种域间路由可视化监测系统

基于BGP协议构造的域间路由系统是因特网的基础设施,面临多种恶意攻击的威胁且易受人为错误的影响,安全监测是增强域间路由健康和安全的重要手段。本文介绍了域间路由监测的可视化系统ISPView的设计与实现,采用改进的磁场-弹簧的力学模型实现网络拓扑图的动态展示。将算法应用于ISPView中,可以展示不同粒度下的网络拓扑结构,动态显示路由系统的安全状态,实现对域间路由的异常行为的安全监测。     

域间路由系统AS联盟机制的研究

增强节点的自组织与协调能力是引导互联网健康发展的重要途径。该文通过分析域间路由系统的结构特点,提出AS联盟的概念。它是一组按照域间路由结构特点自组织的AS节点。基于AS联盟的域间路由协议安全扩展机制可以避免集中式控制的不利影响,且具有较低的证书管理代价,而稳定性扩展机制则能有效降低一定范围内的路由振荡。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate