卫星网路由算法研究

提出了一种运行于卫星网络上的基于时空的路由算法，该算法包括三个步骤：初始阶段．计算候选路由阶段及选择转发路由阶段．当网络卫星节点取得数据报的目的出口节点(卫星)的地址后，使根据此刻的源卫星、目的卫星的位置，采用路径延时的度量标准(Metric)，对最佳路径进行计算，并得到一个经过优劣排序的候选路径集合．仿真实验结果表明该算法能较好地满足在卫星网络上完成路由功能的要求．     

面向LEO卫星网的轻量级按需QoS源路由算法

接入卫星切换、流量分布不均匀和星上处理能力受限等因素使LEO卫星网的QoS路由面临巨大挑战。提出了一种引入移动代理技术的轻量级按需QoS源路由算法。首先结合星际链路队列占用情况设计了星际链路可用指数;接着基于卫星网承载流量分布特点提出了卫星可用指数;综合星际链路和卫星可用指数给出了移动代理迁移策略、星际QoS路由及其重建算法。仿真结果表明,提出的路由算法信令开销低,时延抖动、新呼叫阻塞率和切换呼叫阻塞率等QoS性能明显优于传统路由算法。     

确保安全QoS的WFS路由算法

中的最关键的功能组件之一就是基于QoS的路由，从本质上看QoS路由实际就是端点到端点的带结点条件限制和边条件限制的最短路径问题，在文[1]中指出这种问题是NP完全的。本文研究对丢失敏感对延时不敏感的QoS路由模型——确保安全QoS的路由算法，并提出了一种新启发式算法；首先，我们讨论QoS一般模型，然后利用图论中的WFS算法求解QoS路由，该算法的时间复杂度为O(nlog(n)+n×d×K_0)，优于化前在该问题上的求解算法。     

LEO卫星网QoS遗传算法路由协议

为了满足多媒体应用的QoS要求,卫星路由协议应该更有效地利用网络资源,提供更好的QoS保障。为此提出了一个基于遗传算法的LEO卫星网络QoS路由协议,称为遗传卫星路由协议（GSRP）。改进了新的操作函数,如适应度函数、终止函数,以及变异率和路由表。仿真结果表明,GSRP能够实现较少CBP和HBP的可靠的点对点时延约束,以及比传统的算法更有效的负载平衡。     

基于微粒群算法的QoS组播路由算法

文章研究了带宽、延时、延时抖动约束最小代价的QoS组播路由问题,提出了一种基于微粒群优化(PSO)算法[2,5]来设计路由优化算法。该算法采用一种新的整数编码方案,将路由优化问题转化成准连续优化问题,并采用罚函数处理约束条件。给出了应用微粒群优化算法求解QoS组播路由问题的算例,并与遗传算法和改进后的遗传算法进行了比较。计算机仿真实验证明,该算法可以更有效地求得QoS组播路由问题的优化解,可靠性高。     

基于空间光链路的双层卫星网络路由算法研究

在分析传统多层卫星网络路由算法的基础上,提出了一种基于空间光链路传输的双层卫星网络结构及其相应的基于拉格朗日松弛算法的LDSR算法。该结构根据空间光链路的特点及双层卫星网络的优势,在考虑适合该体系接入策略的同时提出将MEO作为天基网接入域的组成部分,由MEO星座进行路由信息的会聚及分发业务,同时LEO卫星则基于拉格朗日松弛算法来确定其选用的路由并预留带宽。仿真结果表明,该算法可以在充分利用卫星网络的通信容量的同时提供较好的QoS路由性能。     

Ad Hoc中基于分层结构的QoS多播路由算法

随着移动AdHoc网络的应用不断扩大,研究其具有QoS约束的多播路由技术已成为网络及分布式系统领域的一个重要研究课题。论文基于作者设计的分层结构多播路由算法MALS,提出了以权重因子方法进行分簇处理的QoS多播路由算法MALS_QoS。和MALS相比,MALS_QoS算法具有QoS的约束功能,能产生具有带宽、剩余能量、延时和延时抖动等约束的QoS多播树。仿真实验表明,MALS_QoS能满足QoS约束的多播要求,具有较好的性能。     

基于空间光链路的启发式低轨卫星网络路由算法

任何时间任何地点提供互联网络接入服务的需求使得卫星网络通信的研究不断深入.本文在充分考虑空间光链路及低轨卫星系统的特点,提出一个基于空间光链路的低轨宽带卫星通信系统.同时在路由算法中利用星座时变拓扑的可预测性,基于有限路径的启发式路径搜索策略,提出符合LEO卫星通信特点的QoS路由算法(QHRL).仿真结果证明算法在卫星网络整体性能基本不变的情况下有着良好的路由性能.     

基于WSN最大剩余能量的QoS多播路由算法

针对无线传感器网络特点和节点的剩余能量、延时、延时抖动、带宽等QoS约束问题,提出了基于WSN节点最大剩余能量的多QoS约束多播路由算法SEQMRA-W(Surplus Energy Qos Multicast Routing Algorithm based on WSN).该算法把最大剩余能量作为第一度量,同时考虑节点带宽、延时、延时抖动等因素.并对算法进行了复杂性分析.仿真实验表明:算法在路由成功率、多播树费用、能量消耗方面均具有较好特性.     

多约束QoS动态多播路由算法

YAM和QoSMIC是支持QoS动态多播路由算法,允许多播组成员动态地加入/退出,同时为接收方提供多个可选择的多播接入路径,以满足不同应用的QoS需求。该文在分析这些算法的基础上,研讨了具有延迟、延迟抖动、带宽和代价等多约束QoS的多播路由问题,描述了一种适应于研究QoS多播路由的网络模型,提出了一种具有多约束QoS的动态多播路由算法(MQDMR),MQDMR试图有效地减少生成多约束QoS的多播树的开销。在MQDMR中,一个多播组成员能动态地加入/退出一个多播会晤,且不干扰现有的多播树。仿真实验结果表明,MQDMR比YAM和QoSMIC具有较小的延时和较少的代价。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate