交流伺服电机速度与位置环的一体化鲁棒控制

提出一种交流伺服系统的离散域复合控制方案,可实现在未知负载条件下的准确位置控制。基于永磁同步电机伺服系统中位置与速度环组成的数学模型,以电机转角位置作为系统的测量反馈信号,设计一个降阶线性扩展状态观测器对电机转速（未量测）和未知负载扰动加以估计,并用于反馈控制和扰动补偿。采用TMS320F2812DSP在一台实际的永磁同步电机上进行了实验测试,结果表明伺服系统能在未知负载情况下实现平稳和准确的目标位置跟踪,且对负载和参数差异具有较好的鲁棒性。这种控制方案可方便地应用于相关的伺服系统。     

永磁直线电机扰动估计与补偿的位置反步控制

由于永磁直线同步电机直接驱动负载,负载突变、摩擦力和推力波动等各种干扰也将无缓冲地直接作用于电机动子上,如果不加以考虑,将会严重影响伺服系统的精度.为了克服不确定性扰动给永磁直线同步电机位置伺服系统带来的不良影响,提出一种鲁棒反步控制策略.首先,对永磁直线同步电机的数学模型进行分析,将负载阻力、推力波动和摩擦力等作为总干扰;然后,设计一种观测器对总干扰进行估计,将干扰的估计值引入到反步控制律中,起到对扰动进行补偿的作用,并利用Lyapunov函数分析系统的稳定性;最后,通过与不带扰动补偿的反步控制进行仿真比较,结果表明所提出的控制策略能够有效消除不确定性扰动对系统的影响,增强伺服系统的鲁棒性,提高电机位置的跟踪精度.     

永磁同步电动机的鲁棒MR-ILQ 最优电流控制

提出了永磁同步电动机鲁棒参考模型逆线性二次型最优电流控制系统的结构和数学模型，设计了最优电流控制系统的伺服控制器，分析了系统的鲁棒稳定性和鲁棒跟踪性能．以内埋式永磁同步电动机为例，对系统进行了仿真研究．仿真结果表明，系统对参数变化和负载扰动具有很强的鲁棒性，可以实现高精度的电流控制和动态解耦。     

迭代学习的高速伺服系统位置控制策略

针对高速运动伺服控制系统的精确位宣跟踪控制问题,在A型迭代学习控制算法的基础上,提出了一种基于比例一预期迭代学习控制的位置控制策略,并将其应用于建立的交流永磁同步电机模型,最后利用Matlab进行仿真研究。结果表明,此控制策略仅需少量对象信息就能满足系统的性能要求。它与常见迭代学习控制算法相比,具有位置控制精度高、学习收敛速度快等优点。     

Identification and Compensation of Force Ripple in PMSLM using a JITL Technique

This paper presents an adaptive compensation scheme for reducing the force ripple effects in permanent magnet synchronous linear motor (PMSLM). Firstly, when the velocity of a linear motor is close to zero, based on a fast Fourier transform (FFT) analysis, the dominant displacement periodicity of the force ripple can be obtained for simplifying the ripple model. Next, to enhance the identification accuracy and guarantee the real‐time performance of the linear servo system simultaneously, an improved just‐in‐time learning (JITL) algorithm is proposed to estimate the ripple model parameters. Finally, based on the identification results, an adaptive feedforward controller is implemented in the linear servo system to compensate the force ripple. The main motivation of this paper is the extension of the identification methods to improve the servo control performance in industrial applications. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, even when compared to a traditional compensation method based on a recursive least squares algorithm.     

Model predictive position control of permanent magnet synchronous motor servo system with sliding mode observer

In order to improve the control accuracy and robustness of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) servo system, a new non-cascade predictive control strategy is proposed to replace the traditional three-closed-loop servo control in this paper. The design process is as follows. First, the state variables and a discrete-time state space model of motor are defined; meanwhile, the lumped term of disturbance is included in the motor model. Second, the optimal cost function is chosen to design the model predictive controller (MPC). Then, according to the uncertain parameters and external disturbance, the sliding mode observer (SMO) is introduced to estimate and compensate the disturbance. Finally, the comparative experimental result proves that the proposed predictive control method not only has less regulation parameters but also has high position tracking accuracy and strong anti-interference ability even under different conditions.     

Adaptive Backstepping Control of Six‐Phase PMSM Using Functional Link Radial Basis Function Network Uncertainty Observer

An adaptive backstepping control (ABSC) using a functional link radial basis function network (FLRBFN) uncertainty observer is proposed in this study to construct a high‐performance six‐phase permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) position servo drive system. The dynamic model of a field‐oriented six‐phase PMSM position servo drive is described first. Then, a backstepping control (BSC) system is designed for the tracking of the position reference. Since the lumped uncertainty of the six‐phase PMSM position servo drive system is difficult to obtain in advance, it is very difficult to design an effective BSC for practical applications. Therefore, an ABSC system is designed using an adaptive law to estimate the required lumped uncertainty in the BSC system. To further increase the robustness of the six‐phase PMSM position servo drive, an FLRBFN uncertainty observer is proposed to estimate the lumped uncertainty of the position servo drive. In addition, an online learning algorithm is derived using Lyapunov stability theorem to learn the parameters of the FLRBFN online. Finally, the proposed position control system is implemented in a 32‐bit floating‐point DSP, TMS320F28335. The effectiveness and robustness of the proposed intelligent ABSC system are verified by some experimental results.     

基于TMS320F28335的永磁同步交流伺服电机矢量控制系统设计

介绍了永磁同步交流伺服电机的矢量控制理论,并根据矢量控制理论采用TMS320F28335实现了对永磁同步交流伺服电机的电流、速度和位置的三闭环控制,最后给出实验结果及其分析。     

基于ESO的永磁同步电机伺服系统快速终端滑模控制

为了优化永磁同步电机(PMSM)伺服系统的控制性能, 本文提出了一种基于非奇异快速终端滑模控制(NFTSMC)和扩张状态观测器(ESO)的复合控制策略. 论文首先建立了考虑集总扰动的永磁同步电机数学模型, 根据所定义的非奇异终端滑模面和趋近律, 设计了位置跟踪控制器, 所设计的控制器采用非级联结构替代了传统的位置环和速度环控制器, 并通过李亚普诺夫定理证明了稳定性和有限时间内收敛. 为了进一步提高系统的抗扰动性能, 本文引入了扩张状态观测器来估计系统扰动并将其应用于前馈补偿. 然后, 文章对系统整体进行了稳定性证明. 最后,文章完成了基于所设计控制器的仿真和实验验证. 结果表明, 该控制器具有良好的位置跟踪性能且收敛速度快, 对外部干扰具有强鲁棒性.     

永磁同步电机高精度转速控制方法综述

电机转速精度是伺服系统的重要性能指标,传统PI控制已不能满足伺服系统的高精度要求. 将先进控制策略应用于永磁同步电机是伺服系统发展的趋势. 本文介绍了永磁同步电机的精确测速方法和先进控制策略在电机转速系统中的应用,分析了各种方法的优缺点和适用范围,综述了最新的研究成果和有待解决的问题并对将来的研究方向进行了展望.