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1.
针对传统的协同推荐算法存在数据稀疏和推荐精度低的问题,提出了一种集成社会化标签和用户背景信息的协同过滤(CF)推荐方法。首先,分别计算基于社会化标签和用户背景信息的用户间的相似度;然后,基于用户评分计算用户间的相似度;最后,集成上述3种相似性度量产生用户间综合相似度,并对目标用户进行项目推荐。实验结果表明,与传统的协同过滤推荐算法相比,所提方法在正常数据集和冷启动数据集下的平均绝对误差(MAE)平均降低了16%和22.6%。该方法不仅能有效地提高推荐算法的精度,而且能较好地解决数据稀疏和冷启动的问题。  相似文献   

2.
传统的协同过滤算法广泛应用于推荐系统领域,但该算法仍存在用户冷启动和数据稀疏性问题,造成算法的推荐质量较差。对此,提出一种基于用户多属性与兴趣的协同过滤算法AICF(Attributes and Interests Collaborative Filtering)。首先通过对多种用户属性分配权重计算出用户多属性相似度。其次利用改进的Slope One算法填充用户-项目评分矩阵,然后计算基于隐性标签的用户兴趣相似度。最后基于两种相似度的组合进行推荐。实验结果表明,AICF算法不仅明显提高了推荐结果的准确性,同时也解决了用户冷启动和数据稀疏性问题。  相似文献   

3.
基于标签和协同过滤的个性化资源推荐   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
传统的协同过滤算法以用户评分体现用户兴趣偏好及资源相似度,忽视了用户、资源自身的特征,并且对稀疏数据和新资源的推荐质量明显下降。在Web2.0时代下,标签可被用户依个人偏好进行自由资源标注。因此,提出了基于标签和协同过滤的推荐算法。其基本思想是将标签作为体现用户兴趣偏好和资源特征的信息,依据用户、标签及资源的多维关系生成用户及资源的标签特征向量,并计算用户对资源的偏好程度和资源相似度,然后基于用户的历史行为预测用户对其他资源的偏好值,最后依据预测偏好值排序产生Top-N推荐结果。通过与传统的协同过滤算法的比较,验证了本算法能有效缓解数据的稀疏性,解决推荐的冷启动问题,提升推荐的准确性,获得更好的推荐效果。  相似文献   

4.
针对传统协同过滤算法普遍存在的稀疏性和扩展性问题,提出一种基于模糊聚类的协同过滤算法。利用模糊聚类的方法对项目进行聚类,通过用户-项目评分矩阵计算用户之间的相似度,从中选出与用户最相似的前k个用户,根据这k个用户对当前用户的未评分项目的打分进行预测,选出前n个推荐。实验结果证明,与基于用户的协同过滤算法相比,该算法能提高冷启动问题下的相似度计算精度。  相似文献   

5.
基于内容的推荐在用户数据较少的情况下是一种有效的解决冷启动的方法。针对基于内容的推荐算法中,内容相似度计算精度低、用户兴趣漂移等问题,提出一种结合影评内容相似度和长短期兴趣模型来计算电影相似度的推荐方法。算法利用text-rank、word2vec等技术和模型对影评进行关键词抽取和词向量构建,同时基于word2vec训练结果进行电影内容相似度计算,一定程度上解决了近义词、网络词等带来的准确率下降问题;然后基于长短期兴趣漂移模型,统计用户对不同内容属性的偏好权重,并随时间窗口动态计算电影相似度矩阵,缓解了用户兴趣随时间漂移而改的问题;最后根据不同推荐策略获得推荐结果。实验结果证明,该算法比对比方法正确率提高了5%左右,同时兴趣模型提取了用户长短期兴趣标签,在工业界及基于标签的算法等场景中都具有很高的实用价值。  相似文献   

6.
大多数利用标签与用户和项目之间关系的推荐算法,都要面临用户个体不同所导致的标签稀疏问题,不同的用户为项目所标注的标签会有所不同.针对由于用户标注标签的随意性而导致的用户标签和项目标签矩阵稀疏问题,提出了一种标签扩展的协同过滤推荐算法.该算法根据用户标注标签的行为计算基于标签的标签相似度,根据用户标注的标签语义计算基于标签语义的标签相似度,从用户行为和标签语义2个方面评估标签的相似度,并利用标签相似度来扩展每个项目标签,降低由项目与标签的关联关系产生的矩阵稀疏度.在M ovieLens数据集上的实验结果表明,所提算法在精度上有所提高.  相似文献   

7.
针对协同过滤方法的冷启动问题,提出一种将社交用户标签与协同过滤相结合的混合top-N推荐方法。通过社交用户关系获得可信用户集,然后根据个性化标签采用结构上下文相似性算法(SimRank)计算社交用户相似近邻集并进行预测推荐,最后结合传统协同过滤方法进行推荐。实验结果表明,该方法能够提高在一般数据集及冷启动用户数据集下的推荐精度。  相似文献   

8.
互联网的发展,为餐饮用户的上下文信息获取提供了基础。在用户选择适合其餐饮模式的前提下,加入动态上下文因素以满足用户的需求。为改善传统的协同过滤方法应用于餐饮O2O推荐存在的稀疏矩阵、冷启动等问题,设计了基于上下文后过滤的协同过滤推荐方法。先通过转化基于项目属性效用的评分矩阵,计算出用户对项目评分的偏好相似度。根据用户的评分偏好和静态上下文信息构建相似组,结合上下文信息加权的贝叶斯模型,采用基于KL散度的加权方法进行动态偏好分析,解决上下文信息缺乏时难以构建概率模型以及推荐系统的用户冷启动问题。实验结果显示,随着邻居数目增加时,基于上下文的推荐算法与传统的协同过滤算法相比,能维持较高的准确率和召回率,验证了推荐算法的有效性。  相似文献   

9.
传统的推荐算法多以用户评分数据计算用户的兴趣偏好以及资源相似度,对稀疏数据以及新用户的推荐质量较低。考虑到用户标签数据的随意性和语义模糊性,提出基于标签网络分割聚类的语义规范化方法并建立基于规范化标签的用户兴趣模型。该模型能在不改变用户兴趣的前提下有效降低用户标签兴趣模型的向量维数,并能避免分析标签语义的复杂过程,且能根据用户自身的理解来获取用户兴趣。最后将标签兴趣模型应用到推荐算法中。通过与经典的推荐算法进行比较,验证了该算法能有效缓解数据稀疏性、推荐冷启动问题,提升了推荐结果的准确性,能获得更好的推荐效果。  相似文献   

10.
针对传统协同过滤算法由于数据稀疏和冷启动而造成的推荐精度下降的问题,提出一种基于联合聚类和C-RA组合相似度的协同过滤算法。首先,通过联合聚类对原始评分矩阵进行用户和物品两个维度的聚类;其次,利用联合聚类结果填充原始评分矩阵;最后,利用C-RA组合相似度计算用户相似度并进行推荐。实验结果表明,该方法有效地提高了推荐结果的精确度,缓解了数据稀疏和冷启动问题。  相似文献   

11.
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.  相似文献   

12.
European Community policy and the market   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.  相似文献   

13.
融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

14.
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.  相似文献   

15.
This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.  相似文献   

16.
Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008  相似文献   

17.
《计算机科学》2007,34(4):148-148
Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.  相似文献   

18.
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.  相似文献   

19.
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.  相似文献   

20.
This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)SM and Team Software Process (TSP){SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.  相似文献   

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