基于SOLT校准技术的S参数测量不确定度评定

目前,常用的S参数测量不确定度评定方法中均未考虑S参数相关性的问题,论文给出了一种2GHz~18GHz频率范围内S参数测量不确定度的评定方法,该方法从校准件的定义出发,基于SOLT校准技术对矢量网络分析仪进行自校准,将校准件引入的不确定度通过矢量网络分析仪传递给被测件(DUT),通过使用蒙特卡洛仿真的方法(MCM)得到矢量网络分析仪测量DUT S参数的测量不确定度,评定过程中考虑了相关性问题,提高了S参数测量不确定度的可靠性和合理性。     

一种基于T矩阵的10项误差模型SOLT校准方法

采用基于波传播矩阵（T-Matrix）的10项误差模型对三通道二端口矢量网络分析仪（Vector network analy-zer,VNA）进行短路-开路-匹配-直通（SOLT）校准,校准过程中只需计算并保存两个特征变量,即可推导出二端口待测件（Device Under Test,DUT）的T矩阵,进而得到待测件（DUT）的散射矩阵。与传统的SOLT校准相比,这种算法不必计算各个系统误差项,DUT的散射矩阵直接由校准和测试过程中的散射参数测量值表示得到。最后,利用此方法计算二端口待测件的真实散射参数,并与传统的SOLT算法进行对比,其结果吻合良好。     

矢量网络分析仪测量不确定度研究与评估

近几年,矢量网络分析仪的不确定度和评估成为计量领域最热门的项目之一。并且,矢量网络分析仪由于自身宽阔的频率测量范围、高测试精度等优点,在微波领域当中得到了广泛的应用。其测量不确定度即是衡量测量结果可靠性的指标,还充分地反映测量误差导致的测量结果不准确程度。因此,结合驻波比对矢量网络分析仪的S参数(散射参数)测量不确定度和评估进行了分析,接着对GUM法和蒙特卡洛仿真对驻波比的测量不确定度的评定结果进行了比较,最后得出一个可以快速实现评估的方法。     

航空发动机矢量推力测量系统的静态校准及不确定度评定方法研究

介绍了航空发动机矢量推力测量系统的静态校准原理,建立了静态校准的数学模型,并通过多元回归分析方法得到了各阶模型的校准系数.在此基础上,针对目前矢量推力测量系统缺少精度评定规范的问题,提出了一种基于校准系数误差传递的不确定度评定方法,并与传统的校准残余误差方法和验证残余误差方法进行了比较.校准实验结果表明,由于加载条件不同引起的测量结果不确定度差异最大可达55％,所提方法可以得到随加载条件变化的不确定度区间,有效避免了传统方法因采用恒定精度值进行系统性能评价造成的局限性.     

TRL校准方法的实现与应用

介绍了目前矢量网络分析仪广泛存在的误差，分析了各项误差的产生机理，针对可修正的系统误差列举了误差校准的方法。详细地推导了针对平面电路的TRL校准方法的算法，制作了TRL校准件，用矢量网络分析仪测量了实际效果，实验结果表明，TRL校准方法有很高的精确度和实用性。     

新型体声波传感器读出电路的实验验证

为了实验验证此前通过仿真验证的基于六端口反射计的新型BAW传感器读出电路的方案的可行性,本文制作了新型BAW传感器读出电路并对其进行了测试.以串联谐振频率约为1.5 GHz的薄膜体声波谐振器(FBAR)为待测器件(DUT),设计、制作了一种能够满足该FBAR谐振频率测量带宽(1.3 GHz~1.7 GHz)要求的PCB上微带六端口网络和检波器,配合射频信号发生器和示波器,获得了模拟DUT(50ΩSMA匹配负载)的反射系数-频率(Γ-f)曲线测量结果.与矢量网络分析仪(VNA)的测量结果进行了对比,两者吻合较好,实验验证了"基于六端口反射计的BAW传感器读出电路"可用于FBAR谐振频率的测量.本文工作对实用化BAW传感器的研制和片上矢量网络分析仪(VNA-on-Chip)的设计都有借鉴意义.     

基于 MCM 噪声参数测量不确定度评定的方法研究磁

开展了基于蒙特卡洛法（MCM ）的噪声参数测量不确定度评定工作,以等效噪声参数方程作为不确定度评定的测量模型,利用从测量系统获得的物理量求解函数方程,得到反映等效噪声参数分布情况的数据,并从等效噪声参数导出噪声参数及其概率分布,最后得到噪声参数测量的不确定度。该方法有效地结合了数学随机仿真、物理测量边界判据,实现了噪声参数测量结果的不确定度评定,该方法符合国际标准,可应用的测量系统种类多,普适性高。最后通过实验数据验证,证明了评定方法的有效性,不确定度评定数据的真实性和可靠性。     

汽车制动操纵力计示值误差的不确定度评定

依据JJF11l69—2007《汽车制动操纵力计校准规范》和JJF1059—2010《测量不确定度评定与表示》,对汽车制动操纵力计校准结果的示值误差进行了不确定度评定,通过阐述测量过程中产生的各分量对示值误差的影响,得到了校准结果的扩展不确定度。     

直流数字电流表测量不确定度评估

文章主要依据JJG598-1989《直流数字电流表检定规程》和CNAS-CL07:《测量不确定度的要求》(2011年第二次修订)研究测量不确定度在校准数字万用表过程中的应用。通过设计评定实验,建立数学模型,分析不确定度来源对校准直流电流参数不确定度进行完整的评估。     

电学法热阻测试仪校准方法研究

论文分析了电学法热阻测试仪的工作原理及测量过程,明确了测量过程中各个电、热参数对热阻测试结果的作用和意义。由热阻的基本定义出发,推导出了各种电热参数与热阻之间的测量模型,选择K系数测量电流的短期稳定性,电压测量值,加热电流和加热电压,加热平台温度,参考位置温度为主要校准参数。从整体校准的角度,给出了校准方法,分析了各种影响量引入的测量不确定度,给出了最终测量不确定度评定过程。为实现电学法热阻测试仪的整体校准奠定了基础。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate