一种改进的质心定位算法

在无线传感器网络中,确定传感器节点的位置至关重要.通过对传统的质心定位算法进行分析,考虑到接收信号强度直接影响到未知节点的定位精度,提出了一种基于RSSI的改进的质心定位算法.该算法将每个未知节点的通信区域划分为6个部分,通过比较RSSI,找到对未知节点更为精确的估计区域,从而对未知节点作出更为精确的位置估计.仿真结果表明,相比于原始的质心定位算法,改进后的质心定位算法大大提高了无线传感器网络节点的定位精度.     

基于改进的RSSI无线传感器网络节点定位算法研究

研究无线传感器网络节点定位问题。接收信号强度值(RSSI)直接影响无线传感器网络节点定位准确度,而现有定位算法没有考虑锚节点的RSSI消息,造成节点定位精度低。为了提高无线传感器网络节点的定位精度,提出了一种基于RSSI的质心定位算法。首先通过无线信号强度计算出节点间RSSI值,然后把RSSI值转换成质心算法权值,最后采用质心定位算法对待测节点位置进行估计,获得节点的准确位置。仿真实验结果表明,与现有质心定位算法相比,基于RSSI的质心定位算法在不增加成本、通信功耗的情况下,提高了节点定位精度,降低了定位误差,适合各种规模的无线传感器网络的节点定位。     

传感器网络节点定位算法在煤矿安全中的应用

研究煤矿井下安全问题,对井下人员进行定位跟踪,提高煤矿安全生产水平,应建立安全监测系统.针对煤矿井下巷道狭长,无线通信条件差,信号多径效应明显,在传统的监测中,无线传感器节点定位算法对井下环境敏感,导致节点定位误差较大.为了提高定位的精度,提出了一种基于RSSI的质心无线传感器定位算法.算法通过对无线电信号传播路径损耗模型的分析,利用锚定节点与待定位节点间的RSSI值确定质心的权值,从而提高算法对环境的适应性和定位精度.仿真结果表明,在相同的实验环境下,算法定位精度优于传统无线传感器节点定位算法,能够满足井下人员定位准确性,为煤矿安全生产监测系统设计提供了依据.     

基于无线网络节点相似度的室内定位算法

针对RSSI测距定位技术在室内环境中受到的随机干扰大,干扰变化情况不确定,定位结果误差较大的问题,提出了一种基于无线传感器网络节点相似度的室内定位算法。首先通过无线传感器网络的连通特性确定位于网络盲节点周围的几个信标节点,利用数据拟合的方法确定节点工作电压对RSSI距离测量的影响,然后根据拟合结果对不同工作电压下测得的RSSI值进行修正,利用修正后得到的RSSI值计算得到网络节点之间的相似度值,并利用该相似度值作为距离测量和定位结果的自校正系数,对定位结果进行修正,从而获得精度较高的定位效果。实验结果表明该定位算法具有较高的定位精度。     

无线传感器网络节点自定位算法仿真研究

研究无线传感器网络节点自定位问题,由于传感器节点固定能量有限,给识别定位一路带来困难.针对无线传感器中,节点定位误差较大,精确度不高等问题缺陷,提出了一种跳数和RSSI测距技术的DV - Hop定位算法,可有效利用每跳的统计信息并结合RSSI测距技术,在不增加传感器节点的硬件开销的基础上有效提高定位精度和扩大定位范围.仿真结果表明,改进算法在不同的节点比例和节点数的情况下,定位误差小和定位范围广等性能,与原始的DV - Hop定位算法相比定位误差明显减小,精度明显提高.表明算法是一种高效节能的定位算法.     

应用于物流运输的无线传感器网络多点定位技术研究

在运送某些特殊物品时,对货柜的环境参数有较高的要求.无线传感器网络可以很好地监测参数变化.接收信号强度指示(RSSI)是基于节点间距离的定位算法,采用多点定位算法可以实现无线传感器网络节点精确定位.对算法进行了仿真,并进行了网络节点实验环境测试,实验结果表明:该算法达到了RSSI多点定位的要求.     

无线传感器网络质心定位算法研究

节点定位是无线传感器网络中的关键技术之一.质心定位算法完全依赖于锚节点的密度大小及分布情况,锚节点的密度较小且随机分布,所以质心定位算法的定位精度比较低.为了提高节点定位的精度,提出了一种改进的无线传感器网络质心定位算法.在质心定位算法中引人接收信号强度(RSSI)信息,利用RSSI计算节点间点到点的信号强度,并把信息强度值转换成距离值,取倒数作为质心算法权重值,通过质心定位算法对未知节点坐标进行计算,得到节点的具体位置.通过仿真对算法进行测试与分析,仿真结果表明,算法定位的误差减小,提高了节点定位精度,是一种有效的定位算法,为网络设计提供了依据.     

基于高斯修正测距模型的节点改进加权质心定位算法设计

针对无线传感器网络中传统的质心定位算法具有定位精度不高的缺点,提出了一种基于RSSI测距的改进加权质心定位算法。首先,分析了无线电传播路径损耗模型,采用高斯模型对RSSI信号强度值进行了修正,从而可以根据修正后的RSSI均值更准确地进行测距;然后,使用改进的Eucliean定位法对节点位置进行初定位,在获得若干组定位锚节点集的基础上,采用改进的加权质心定位算法进行节点位置终定位;最后对基于RSSI测距修正的加权质心定位算法进行了定义和描述。仿真实验表明,文中方法在仅增加计算开销的情况下能实现节点的准确定位,且与其它方法相比,具有较小的测距误差和定位误差。     

无线传感器网络中基于RSSI算法的优化

研究表现煤矿井下巷道狭长、信号多径效应明显、通信条件差,井下无线传感器节点定位对环境敏感,导致节点定位误差较大.基于传统的RSSI算法基础上,提出一种给出衰减校正因子的三边加权质心定位算法.算法通过对RSSI衰减测量值补偿校正,近似接近节点间实际真实值;取任意的三点的校正距离算出未知节点的估计值后,求估计值的加权质心坐标为节点估计坐标.仿真结果表明,在相同的实验环境下,该改进的算法比传统的RSSI算法有更小的定位误差,提高算法对环境的适应性和定位精度,为井下无线传感器网络节点定位提供了依据.     

一种适用于动态环境的改进RSSI定位方法

定位问题是无线传感器网络研究的关键性问题之一,在一些多径效应明显的环境中由于无法获取准确的路径衰落指数,导致RSSI定位方法的误差较大.在RSSI定位算法的基础上,提出了一种动态路径衰落指数获取算法,该算法利用信标节点间的距离和RSSI值来获取当前环境下信标节点间通信的路径衰落指数,并用它进行距离估算,从而提高了算法对环境的适应性.实验结果表明,在同样的环境下该算法定位精度优于RSSI定位算法.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

正~~