一种基于交互式知识发现的入侵事件关联方法研究

分析了入侵检测系统的现存问题，总结了入侵事件关联系统的最新进展和缺陷，提出一个基于人机交互式知识发现的入侵事件关联系统．该系统离线部分在入侵事件关联领域首次引入FP-Tree和WINEPI算法进行交互式知识发现，并将发现的频繁模式和序列模式转化成人侵事件关联规则；在线部分利用先验知识和交互式知识发现的关联知识，以嵌入式CLIPS推理组件作为推理引擎，对多个入侵检测器上报的事件进行高效关联和归并．在集成化网络安全监控及防卫系统Net-Keeper中的实际应用表明本系统是一个开放、高效的入侵事件关联平台．     

网络故障管理中一种综合的事件关联策略的研究

该文研究了故障管理中的故障定位,提出了一套综合的告警关联方案。将告警关联分为初步关联和潜在关联。告警的初步关联中采用了典型的告警关联的方法对事件进行初步的过滤,潜在关联中采用了基于事件推理的事件关联技术进行进一步的故障定位。该方案使处理过程效率更高,定位更准确。     

一种煤矿自动化预警综合分析方法

针对现有煤矿综合自动化系统缺少故障报警溯源机制、难以排查故障原因等问题,提出了一种煤矿自动化预警综合分析方法。该方法基于事故致因理论,通过构建异常事件关联图,对系统故障报警信息进行因果前后向推理,从而得出导致异常事件发生的原始原因,并预测出该异常事件可能引发的其他事件,实现了对异常事件关联信息的联动监视。     

模糊空间Petri网的规则表示及动态推理

为便于表示模糊空间Petri网的状态变迁规则,根据空间关联影响区域分布现实特点,提出了空间模糊Petri网中的状态关联影响规则、变迁关联影响规则和多阈值激活规则。依据模糊产生式规则的特点,详细描述了10种具体的推理规则和表示组件,并以实例加以说明。在此基础上,结合模糊空间Petri网的特点提出了动态推理过程算法,可以实现各种空间状态规则因子的转化。动态推理的过程不仅可以获取某种“结果”,而且可以挖掘基于空间位置关联的中间状态及引起中间状态变化的事件,可以有效地指导风险过程预测和控制。     

物联网语义关联和决策方法的研究

物联网系统包含大量的感知设备,产生大量孤立和异构的感知数据,形成数据孤岛.如何将不同感知设备产生的数据进行有效的语义关联、构建跨域的数据关联模型、屏蔽数据异构性、实现综合智能决策是物联网研究的关键问题.本文以物联网系统为研究对象,从语义入手,构建以环境—资源—行为为核心的物联网本体模型;基于关联数据方法构建以行为关联模型和资源关联模型为核心的物联网语义关联网络;提出一种基于事件的推理算法实现语义推理,从而更好地实现对物联网系统的智能决策;最后,通过两个智能家居系统的实例验证了本文方法的可行性,通过构建不同方法的查询实例验证了本文方法的优越性.     

基于事件关联技术的网络故障发现

本文在介绍了事件关联技术的基础上,讨论了网络故障管理中故障源的发现方法及技术,进而提出了一个基于事例推理(CBR)的网络故障源发现模型,并就故障发现策略进行了重要讨论。     

知识图谱引导的贝叶斯网概率推理

在基于贝叶斯网的概率推理应用中,由于缺乏节点间潜在的关联信息,使得与推理任务无关的节点参与计算,导致推理效率不高,高效的贝叶斯网推理有待深入研究.为此,本文引入知识图谱,使用领域知识补充节点间潜在的关联信息,从而支持高效贝叶斯网推理.首先,基于TransE模型将知识图谱中的三元组嵌入到低维向量空间,通过向量的相似度计算得到实体间的关联信息,以此为依据从贝叶斯网中抽取与推理任务相关的子图构建节点关联图;然后,基于实体间的相似度与贝叶斯网节点参数给出图中的权值计算方法;最后,基于节点关联图的嵌入实现近似推理.实验结果表明,本文方法的效率优于吉布斯采样算法与前向采样算法,验证了本方法的高效性.     

事件关系表示模型

事件关系的表示及事件推理是基于事件的知识处理的核心内容。文章提出了事件影响因子的概念来刻画事件间相互影响的强弱,给出了一种事件影响因子的计算方法。在此基础上,建立了事件关系图ERM(Event Relationship Map)来描述领域中事件之间的关系。依据事件关系和事件要素可以进行事件推理,重点阐述了ERM上基于关系的事件推理算法。最后,做了一个事件关系推理的实验,结果证明所提模型及算法与人的主观判断相一致,是合理可行的。     

基于时间Petri网的事件关联检测机制研究

网络事件的关联检测是网络管理急需解决的一个关键问题,基于Petri网的事件关联检测机制,提出基于时间Petri网的事件关联检测机制,该机制充分考虑了事件关联时间窗口的起始和大小,有效地提高了事件关联检测的准确率。     

条件事件代数研究综述

综述了条件事件代数理论的原理、主要性质和应用．条件事件代数是一门新兴的解决不确定性、概率性和模糊性推理问题的学科,是在确保规则概率与条件概率相容的前提下,把布尔代数上的逻辑运算推广到条件事件(规则)集合中得到的代数系统,目的是为智能系统中的条件推理建立一个数学基础．该文也对比条件事件代数更一般的逻辑系统——关联事件代数理论进行了介绍．     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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