基于MAS的网络坦克作战系统体系结构分析

网络坦克作战系统是一个复杂系统,对这一系统的研究实质上是一个复杂问题的求解过程.Agent技术为此提供了模块化及抽象化的问题求解方法.将网络坦克作战系统从功能结构的角度进行了模块化分割,提出了一种基于多Agent系统(MAS)的体系结构,将系统中的协作Agent分为5类:指挥决策Agent、局域协调控制Agent、分队级协调控制Agent,系统重构Agent和评价Agent,对这种体系结构进行了分析与研究.     

基于MAS的协作机制的网络坦克作战系统研究

提出了信息化条件下新型作战系统的模块化结构,对类似的作战系统-网络坦克作战系统的主要特征进行了总结概括;运用Agent技术对网络坦克作战系统建模,提出了具有主从层次结构的基于多Agent系统(MAS)的网络坦克作战系统,描述了其基本特征,并对系统基于MAS的协作机制-合同网机制和黑板机制及其多阶段协商过程进行了分析与研究.     

网络坦克作战系统基于MAS的决策过程分析与研究

网络坦克作战系统的决策过程是一个群组决策过程.系统决策过程实质上是各组成部分协作进行问题求解的过程.基于多Agent系统(MAS)的网络坦克作战系统决策是系统中多个Agent面向作战任务进行协作问题求解的过程.运用MAS技术对系统的决策过程进行了分析,提出了系统基于MAS的群组决策基本框架,给出了分布式的系统决策结构,并对决策过程进行了设计和详细分析.MAS协作规划有利于系统的群组决策.     

基于Agent的建模与仿真在太空作战仿真中的应用

简单介绍了基于Agent的建模与仿真方法,指出它是仿真研究像太空作战系统这样的复杂系统的有效手段.给出了Agent的一种控制论模型结构,定义了Agent间进行交互的消息流和消息格式,在此基础上设计实现了通用的Agent模板类,其他具体的实体Agent都由它继承、聚集而来,并设计实现了一个简单的太空作战仿真演示系统--基于Agent设计的反卫星作战过程仿真演示系统,验证了基于Agent的仿真技术应用于太空作战仿真的有效性,为进一步构建完善的太空作战仿真系统打下了基础.     

基于Agent的空防作战系统建模仿真方法研究

空防作战系统是一类复杂的军事作战系统.从军事作战系统的主导因素入手,讨论了传统研究方法的局限性,进而提出使用基于Agent的建模仿真(ABMS)方法研究空防作战系统的思路,并根据空防作战系统建模仿真应用的需要对ABMS进行了改进:建立了层次化的ABMS建模框架,为解决对作战动态过程的建模而引入了事件的扩展概念及其分析方法.然后介绍了一个空防作战系统建模仿真研究的完整过程,给出了系统动态演化的事件模型和作战单元的Agent模型,并针对仿真结果进行了分析;从而证明了ABMS方法的可行性和有效性.     

心战Agent个性及传播建模

心理战作为信息化战争中"软"打击的重要作战方式,受到越来越多的重视。心理战中人的个性形成和传播是个非常复杂的过程,传统建模方法不能反映作战中人的个性因素及对作战产生的难以预料的结果。采用复杂适应系统理论多Agent建模方法探讨作战中人的因素,在微观层面使用Agent参数表示个性,并对Agent行为引入个性表达,在宏观层面使用社会学方法研究个性的传播机制,并使用网络及Agent网络属性表达。在此基础上,构建模拟系统,进行实验。对心理战的实施具有很好的指导作用。     

面向群体协同飞行作战的分布实时多Agent系统研究

针对飞行作战环境的复杂性,即飞行作战系统的多任务、高实时性、协调性等特点,提出了基于分布实时多A-gent的飞行作战知识处理系统体系结构,通过分析飞行作战系统特有的高实时性要求,对分布实时多Agent系统的通信机制、协调机制等进行了研究,给出了基于时间约束的多Agent系统的技术解决方案。     

基于指令机制的作战Agent体系结构研究

作战仿真已经成为部队作战仿真训练和评估的重要手段,以全面描述作战单元的战场活动为出发点,提出基于指令机制的作战Agent( Combat Agent Based Command,CABC)的概念,综合了Agent的自治性、主动性、社会性和智能性等传统特性和在军事作战过程中接受各级别指挥控制而具有的“受制性”和“强迫性”两方面的特性,更加逼真地反映作战单元在战场上的活动特点.     

基于Agent的海军航空兵突防作战仿真研究

航空兵作战中的突防过程决定着作战任务能否顺利完成。在研究海军航空兵突防作战过程的特点的基础上,建立了基于多Agent的作战仿真模型,分析了Agent间的通信过程及指挥所Agent的推理决策过程,并构建了相应的模型。该研究为以后进一步开展多Agent系统的研究打下了基础,对海军航空兵作战仿真研究也具有一定指导意义。     

聚合级CGF中的指挥Agent研究

作战指挥决策及其实时性是聚合级CGF系统的重要研究内容,解决好指挥问题能减少军事作战仿真中的操控人员及其工作量,扩大作战规模,增加仿真实体特别是指挥实体的自主能力。该文回顾了国内外在指挥实体研究的进展,结合目前大规模作战仿真存在的一些问题,提出了基于Agent的指挥实体结构,并对其功能、工作过程,通讯形式进行了较为详细的阐述。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate