基于自适应模糊阈值的植物黑腐病叶片病斑的分割

为了更好地研究植物黑腐病,对植物黑腐病病斑图像进行了分割研究,即根据病斑图像的特点,用图像模糊阈值分割法来分割病斑。针对目前图像模糊阈值分割法存在窗口宽度自动选取困难的问题,首先在预先给定隶属函数和图像像素类别数的情况下,提出了图像模糊阈值分割法的自适应窗宽选取方法;然后,针对用图像模糊阈值分割方法难于分割直方图具有单峰或双峰差别很大的图像的问题,提出了一种直方图变换方法,用来对直方图进行变换;最后根据变换后的直方图,再利用自适应模糊阈值分割法对植物黑腐病病斑图像进行分割。用采集到的病斑叶片进行的病斑分割实验结果表明,该算法是有效的与鲁棒的。     

基于模糊阈值的自适应图像分割方法

针对现有的图像分割中自适应分割方法的研究难点,以及传统的模糊阈值分割法中存在窗宽不能自动获取的问题,在确定隶属函数的前提下,以图像的直方图为依据,利用分段计算和反变换的方法,提出了一种自适应模糊阈值的图像分割方法,并将该方法应用于机场目标的分割;该方法实现其窗口宽度的自适应选取,并且有效改善了模糊阈值法对直方图呈不明显双峰的图像分割困难的缺点,拓展了模糊阈值图像分割方法的适用范围,改善了模糊阈值分割方法的分割效果;实验结果表明,该方法对直方图呈单峰和多峰分布的的图像有较好的分割效果和效率。     

广义模糊熵阈值法中基于粒子群优化的参数选取

针对广义模糊熵图像阈值分割法中参数m的选取问题,提出一种利用优化算法自适应选取参数的广义模糊熵阔值分割方法.该方法通过粒子群优化算法,依据图像分割质量评价准则对参数m在(0,1)区间进行全局寻优,并依据广义模糊熵最大准则对S型隶属度函数中的3个参数(a,b,d)进行全局组合寻优,从而实现了广义模糊熵图像阈值分割方法的自动阈值选取.实验结果表明,该方法对光照不均匀图像具有更好的分割效果.     

广义模糊熵阈值法中基于粒子群优化的参数选取

!针对广义模糊熵图像阈值分割法中参数m的选取问题,提出一种利用优化算法自适应选取参数的广义模糊熵阈值分割方法.该方法通过粒子群优化算法,依据图像分割质量评价准则对参数m在(0,1)区间进行全局寻优,并依据广义模糊熵最大准则对S型隶属度函数中的3个参数(a,b,d)进行全局组合寻优,从而实现了广义模糊熵图像阈值分割方法的自动阈值选取.实验结果表明,该方法对光照不均匀图像具有更好的分割效果.

     

基于二维模糊熵和遗传算法的图像阈值分割

针对目标和背景两类图像分割,考虑二维灰度直方图,采用了一种更符合图像空间分布特点的隶属函数,建立了对应的二维图像模糊熵,分别采用标准遗传算法和改进的自适应遗传算法对二维图像模糊熵的各个参数进行优化,根据最大模糊熵准则,确定目标和背景的最佳分割阈值。实验结果表明,基于改进的自适应遗传算法的二维最大模糊熵阈值分割法具有较好的分割性能和较快的分割速度,且对噪声具有一定的抑制能力。     

一种新的人民币号码图像分割方法

针对人民币号码图像前景与背景分离问题,在对现有的几种分割方法进行分析实验的基础上,提出了一种新的人民币号码分割方法,即基于形态学处理的直方图阈值分割人民币号码图像的方法,对目标和背景混杂在一起,阈值选取困难的图像,先进行形态学变换,处理后的直方图阈值就很好选取了.实验结果表明,该方法的错误分割率明显低于普通的直方图阈值...     

二维Renyi熵阈值分割方法中参数的自适应选取

针对如何自适应选取二维Renyi熵阈值分割法中参数α的问题,基于一种图像分割质量评价指标——均匀性测度,利用粒子群优化搜索方法,提出了一种自适应选取参数α的方法。实验表明,所提出的方法可以有效地选取参数α,获得理想的图像分割结果。     

广义模糊熵图像阈值分割参数选取的ADE方法

针对广义模糊熵图像阈值分割参数不能自动选取,提出自适应差分进化（Adaptive Differential Evolution,ADE）的广义模糊熵图像阈值分割方法。利用自适应差分进化算法作为优化工具来选取广义模糊熵阈值分割所需要的最佳参数,引入自适应变异算子和提出交叉概率自适应函数对优化过程进行控制,通过把参数带入广义模糊熵的补函数得到图像的阈值,进而得到图像最优分割。为验证其有效性与可行性,分别同基本图像质量评价准则的模糊熵图像阈值分割算法和粒子群优化广义模糊熵图像阈值分割算法相比较,实验表明,针对不同细节的图片,该算法所得分割结果多数情况下背景信息更少,目标信息更清晰,用时更短,分割更稳定且效果良好。     

基于参数型模糊熵的图像分割新方法

直方图阈值法因其简单性和抗噪性在图像处理中得到了广泛应用。针对传统模糊熵阈值法对图像分割最佳阈值选取缺乏鲁棒性的问题,提出了参数型模糊熵图像分割新方法。该方法对图像分割最佳阈值选取具有良好的鲁棒性,适当调整参数可获得满意的视觉分割效果。实验结果表明,提出的方法是可行的。     

一种新的肤色相似度图自适应阈值选取方法

针对复杂背景图像,基于肤色相似度直方图最低波谷自适应阈值选取法分割提取肤色区域效果不理想,提出第一波谷自适应阈值选取法.实验结果表明,该方法对复杂背景图像的肤色区域分割提取效果较为理想.     

A novel local contrast fusion-based fuzzy model for color image multilevel thresholding using grasshopper optimization

The segmentation process is considered the significant step of an image processing system due to its extreme inspiration on the subsequent image analysis. Out of various approaches, thresholding is one of the most popular schemes for image segmentation. In segmentation, image pixels are arranged in various regions based on their intensity levels. In this paper, a straightforward and efficient fusion-based fuzzy model for multilevel color image segmentation using grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA) has been proposed. Thresholding based segmentation lacks accuracy in segmenting the ambiguous images due to their complex characteristics, uncertainties and inherent fuzziness. However, the fuzzy entropy resolves these problems, but it is unable for segmenting at higher levels and also the complexity level for selecting suitable thresholds is high. The selection of metaheuristic GOA reduces this problem by selecting optimal threshold values. Therefore, to increase the quality of the segmented image, a simple and effective multilevel thresholding method is exploited by using the concept of fusion which is based on the local contrast. Experimental outputs demonstrate that fusion-based multilevel thresholding is better than most specific segmentation methods and can be validated by comparing the different numerical parameters. Experiments on standard daily-life color and satellite images are conducted to prove the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

图象分割的自适应模糊阈值法

该文研究了海面舰船图象的模糊阈值分割问题,首先介绍了模糊阈值分割的基本原理,在讨论了隶属函数的分布特性及其窗宽对阈值选取的影响后,提出了一种在预先给定隶属函数的情况下,利用目标－背景对比度自动选取窗宽的方法,并给出了根据目标与摄像机间的相对距离估计目标－背景对比度的算法,其应用于智能电视跟踪系统,对不同距离、不同对比度的海面舰船图象进行了阈值分割实验,结果表明该方法具有较强的场景适应能力。     

基于图像差距度量的阈值选取方法

依靠阈值分割出目标与背景在图像处理与分析问题中经常使用,基于好阈值分割出的目标与背景之间的差距应议最大以及它们与原图像的差距应该都很大这一特点,在给出一些差距度量的基础上,一些新的阈值选取方法被提出,所有方法都有比Otsu方法类似的简单计算公式,特别地,根据这一原则,Otsu方法被多次导出,这也间接地说明了依据上面原则来构造阈值选取方法的合理性,所有方法均经实际图像验证证明是行之有效的。     

Entropy based region selection for moving object detection

This article addresses a problem of moving object detection by combining two kinds of segmentation schemes: temporal and spatial. It has been found that consideration of a global thresholding approach for temporal segmentation, where the threshold value is obtained by considering the histogram of the difference image corresponding to two frames, does not produce good result for moving object detection. This is due to the fact that the pixels in the lower end of the histogram are not identified as changed pixels (but they actually correspond to the changed regions). Hence there is an effect on object background classification. In this article, we propose a local histogram thresholding scheme to segment the difference image by dividing it into a number of small non-overlapping regions/windows and thresholding each window separately. The window/block size is determined by measuring the entropy content of it. The segmented regions from each window are combined to find the (entire) segmented image. This thresholded difference image is called the change detection mask (CDM) and represent the changed regions corresponding to the moving objects in the given image frame. The difference image is generated by considering the label information of the pixels from the spatially segmented output of two image frames. We have used a Markov Random Field (MRF) model for image modeling and the maximum a posteriori probability (MAP) estimation (for spatial segmentation) is done by a combination of simulated annealing (SA) and iterated conditional mode (ICM) algorithms. It has been observed that the entropy based adaptive window selection scheme yields better results for moving object detection with less effect on object background (mis) classification. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is successfully tested over three video sequences.     

图像阈值化的自适应粗糙熵方法

摘 要：目的：图像阈值化将灰度图像转换为二值图像,被广泛应用于多个领域。因实际工程应用中固有的不确定性,自动阈值选择仍然是一个极具挑战的课题。针对图像自动阈值化问题,提出了一种利用粗糙集的自适应方法。方法：该方法分析了基于粗糙集的图像表示框架,建立了图像粗糙粒度与局部灰度标准差的相互关系,通过最小化自适应粗糙粒度准则获得最优的划分粒度。进一步在该粒度下构造了图像目标和背景的上下近似集及其粗糙不确定度,通过搜索灰度级最大化粗糙熵获得图像最优灰度阈值,并将图像目标和背景的边界作为过渡区,利用其灰度均值作为阈值完成图像二值化。结果：对所提出的方法通过多个图像分三组进行了实验比较,包括三种经典阈值化方法和一种利用粗糙集的方法。其中,所提出的方法生成的可视化二值图像结果远远优于传统粗糙集阈值化方法。此外,也采用了误分率、平均结构相似性、假阴率和假阳率等指标进一步量化评估与比较相关实验结果。定性和定量的实验结果表明,所提出方法的图像分割质量较高、性能稳定。结论：所提出的方法适应能力较好,具有合理性和有效性,可以作为现有经典方法的有力补充。     

结合实数编码遗传算法的模糊阈值方法

提出了一种新的结合实数编码遗传算法的模糊阈值分割方法。结合遗传算法内在并行运算的特点，此方法在选取多阈值时的效率明显高于传统的模糊阈值法。适应度函数中引入一个新的衡量分割结果的连通性的因子——连通度，克服了传统阈值方法中未考虑像素空间拓扑关系的缺陷。实验证明，此方法比传统模糊阈值方法在运行效率和分割子区域的空间连通性上都有很大程度的改进。     

Parameter-free based two-stage method for binarizing degraded document images

Binarization plays an important role in document image processing, especially in degraded documents. For degraded document images, adaptive binarization methods often incorporate local information to determine the binarization threshold for each individual pixel in the document image. We propose a two-stage parameter-free window-based method to binarize the degraded document images. In the first stage, an incremental scheme is used to determine a proper window size beyond which no substantial increase in the local variation of pixel intensities is observed. In the second stage, based on the determined window size, a noise-suppressing scheme delivers the final binarized image by contrasting two binarized images which are produced by two adaptive thresholding schemes which incorporate the local mean gray and gradient values. Empirical results demonstrate that the proposed method is competitive when compared to the existing adaptive binarization methods and achieves better performance in precision, accuracy, and F-measure.     

Connectivity-based local adaptive thresholding for carotid artery segmentation using MRA images

The computer algorithms for the delineation of anatomical structures and other regions of interest on the medical imagery are important component in assisting and automating specific radiological tasks. In addition, the segmentation of region is an important first step for variety image related application and visualization tasks. In this paper, we propose a fast and automated connectivity-based local adaptive thresholding (CLAT) algorithm to segment the carotid artery in sequence medical imagery. This algorithm provides the new feature that is the circumscribed quadrangle on the segmented carotid artery for region-of-interest (ROI) determination. By using the preserved connectivity between consecutive slice images, the size of the ROI is adjusted like a moving window according to the segmentation result of previous slice image. The histogram is prepared for each ROI and then smoothed by local averaging for the threshold selection. The threshold value for carotid artery segmentation is locally selected on each slice image and is adaptively determined through the sequence image. In terms of automated features and computing time, this algorithm is more effective than region growing and deformable model approaches. This algorithm is also applicable to segment the cylinder shape structures and tree-like blood vessels such as renal artery and coronary artery in the medical imagery. Experiments have been conducted on synthesized images, phantom and clinical data sets with various Gaussian noise.     

Optimum image thresholding via class uncertainty and regionhomogeneity

Thresholding is a popular image segmentation method that converts a gray-level image into a binary image. The selection of optimum thresholds has remained a challenge over decades. Besides being a segmentation tool on its own, often it is also a step in many advanced image segmentation techniques in spaces other than the image space. We introduce a thresholding method that accounts for both intensity-based class uncertainty-a histogram-based property-and region homogeneity-an image morphology-based property. A scale-based formulation is used for region homogeneity computation. At any threshold, intensity-based class uncertainty is computed by fitting a Gaussian to the intensity distribution of each of the two regions segmented at that threshold. The theory of the optimum thresholding method is based on the postulate that objects manifest themselves with fuzzy boundaries in any digital image acquired by an imaging device. The main idea here is to select that threshold at which pixels with high class uncertainty accumulate mostly around object boundaries. To achieve this, a threshold energy criterion is formulated using class-uncertainty and region homogeneity such that, at any image location, a high energy is created when both class uncertainty and region homogeneity are high or both are low. Finally, the method selects that threshold which corresponds to the minimum overall energy. The method has been compared to a maximum segmented image information method. Superiority of the proposed method was observed both qualitatively on clinical medical images as well as quantitatively on 250 realistic phantom images generated by adding different degrees of blurring, noise, and background variation to real objects segmented from clinical images