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1.
为直观地分析左心室在心脏收缩期的形变情况,提出一种左心事力学形态分析方法.首先利用带标记线的心脏核磁共振图像数据针对左心室建立系数可变的物理可形变模型,并在所建模型的基础上,利用心脏收缩期各个时刻的左心室轮廓点数据恢复三维外形;然后利用心脏收缩期各相邻时刻的标记点数据计算左心室模型外力;最后将模型外力转换为收缩应力分量、切向应力分量和拉伸应力分量,并将各个应力分量用彩色云图显示.实验结果表明,文中方法能直观、有效地反映左心室内外表面在整个心脏收缩期的应力分布及形变趋势,获取的力学形态变化云图将成为重要的医学诊断依据.  相似文献   

2.
为了克服传统有限元搜索方法中单元间位移不连续的缺点,提高位移计算的准确性,将空间信息与位移场对应起来,提出一种基于四维医学图像的心室应力应变计算方法.首先为心室的一个心动周期建立多个相位的内外壁B样条曲面模型;其次计算各个相位标记点的位移,利用所建模型进行拟合得到连续的位移场,并以模型的规范化转换坐标为中介将空间模型与位移场中的点一一对应;最后通过位移变化的物理力学关系计算应变和应力.实验结果表明,采用文中方法能够有效地计算分析心室的应力应变分布情况.  相似文献   

3.
利用有限元与生物力学原理构建心脏表面运动的有限元方程,快速建立四面体网格的有限元心脏模型,模拟心脏的动态形变,从心脏的三维表面恢复、应力应变分析和三维运动建模等方面着手,分析计算心脏在收缩期相邻时刻的应力分布及形变情况,有效地模拟了心脏的动态形变。实验结果表明了该方法的有效性和可行性。  相似文献   

4.
基于快速建立四面体网格的有限元心脏建模   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对目前通过医学成像技术获得心脏序列图像来提取相关心脏结构参数,判断心脏的功能的三维心脏建模技术的热点问题.提出了一种基于快速建立四面体网格的有限元心脏建模的方法,结合心脏这种形变模型的各种约束条件,模拟心脏的动态形变,利用有限元与生物力学原理构建心脏表面重建的有限元方程,由心脏表面三角网格数据点快速构建一系列不相重叠的四面体网格单元,以满足单元的应力矢量及单元节点位移矢量计算的需要,为模拟重建心脏运动奠定基础.实验结果表明了有效性和可行性.  相似文献   

5.
利用心脏核磁共振成像技术对左心室进行分割,可以准确计算出心室容积等重要临床指标。针对左心室位置检测、形状推断与分割问题,提出一种基于卷积网络和可变模型算法的左心室图像处理方法。利用稀疏自动编码和卷积网络实现左心室图像位置的高精度检测;基于堆栈稀疏编码器和多层神经网络推断出左心室图像的基本形状;利用可变模型和推断出的形状组合对心脏图像进行精确分割。在30个心脏核磁共振数据库中采集图像数据进行实验分析,实验结果表明,相比其他几种较新的分割算法,该方法在计算轮廓比例和一致性两个指标上均获得了最优结果。  相似文献   

6.
多年来,对心脏核磁共振(MR)图象的分析研究一直是医学图象领域的一个重要课题,上世纪80年代末期出现的标记技术引起了医学图象界的重视,因为标记线的引入改变了传统的心脏左心室的运动跟踪方式,所以也使得对带标记线的心脏核磁共振图象分析成为当前医学图象领域的一个研究热点.为了使人们对带标记线的心脏核磁共振图象分析技术的现状有一个概略了解,首先简要介绍了标记线的运动跟踪原理;接着,详细介绍了对带标记线的心脏MR图象的分割技术,其中包括左心室内外轮廓的分割和标记线的跟踪;而在左心室的形状恢复和运动重建方面,则详细介绍了几种主要的方法,包括可形变模型、随机模型、B样条模型、调和相方法和光流方法,由于应变分析可为临床提供直观的量化信息,为此也讨论了相关的理论方法和重要成果;最后指出了现存技术中的几个问题,这对进一步的研究工作是有益的.  相似文献   

7.
光学表面面形的计算机仿真   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
光学表面的变形包含刚体位移和表面畸变,它们将对光学系统的成像质量产生不同的影响.通过数值方法可以求得刚体位移,但还没有专门的可视化软件对镜面面形情况进行仿真分析.提出了镜面面形的可视化仿真方法,它利用Zernike多项式与Seidel象差之间的对应关系,对有限元数据进行后处理,并采用PV值和RMS等数值解、表面畸变云图及理论干涉图等形式对镜面面形进行模拟.利用VC 和OpenGL混合编程实现了光学表面面型的计算机仿真系统.仿真试验和实际应用表明了方法的可行性及其在光机集成有限元分析中的重要作用.  相似文献   

8.
本文利用、程序对入侣一、毛一、型应变传感器进行有限元计算, 给 出该型传感器的变形规律, 指出应变片粘贴的最佳位里, 以及该传感器的自振频率, 并和实 验结果进行比较结果表明用有限元计算方法, 能使弹性元件的结构更为合理, 付改进传感 器的性能具有重要的指导意义  相似文献   

9.
基于Delaunay剖分有限元网格结点和单元一体化生成方法   总被引:9,自引:3,他引:9  
首次将Delaunay三角剖分中产生结点和单元两个彼此独立的步骤合二为一,实现了利用Delaunay方法产生有限元网格结点和单元的自动化、一体化。较好地解决了产生有限元网格结点的困难,并保证了所产生网格的质量  相似文献   

10.
为分析简单晶体多尺度有限元计算的能量构成,利用能量最小原理得到在统一理论框架下多尺度有限元计算的统一格式,表明有限元计算可以在微观原子尺度下和在宏观连续介质尺度下进行多尺度有限元计算.基于简单晶体变形的特点说明过渡单元设计应遵守的原则,并指出理想过渡单元应该是类似于晶体结构的单元,对于较复杂的晶体,则应该利用空间群方法充分研究具有230种空间群的过渡单元的性质.引用EIDEL等的纳米压痕计算结果作为算例,表明在计算中无虚拟插值点,多级晶胞单元具有与原单胞相同的点群操作且位移场插值受晶体中原子间键长的约束.  相似文献   

11.
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.  相似文献   

12.
European Community policy and the market   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.  相似文献   

13.
融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

14.
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.  相似文献   

15.
This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.  相似文献   

16.
Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008  相似文献   

17.
《计算机科学》2007,34(4):148-148
Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.  相似文献   

18.
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.  相似文献   

19.
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.  相似文献   

20.
This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)SM and Team Software Process (TSP){SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.  相似文献   

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