SIP协议在视频监控系统中的应用

在当前的视频监控市场中,不同监控系统采用的信令控制协议不统一,互联互通困难,无法满足网络化时代对大规模电信级视频监控、远程访问、集中管理的需要.于是设计者们将目光投向了通用的SIP协议与H.323协议.H.323由于其协议族过于复杂庞大,不如SIP简单灵活、分布式控制,故将SIP作为未来市场视频监控的主流协议已成为业界共识.中国电信集团也在其<中国电信家庭视频监控业务技术规范>中,推荐将SIP协议作为首选控制协议来实现.本文介绍了一整套基于SIP协议的视频监控系统应用解决方案,涵盖了系统的基本组成和各类信令的处理流程.在此方案中,视频监控将摒弃以往的私有协议,完全采用通用的SIP协议来实现,以利于日后不同监控系统之间的互联互通.     

基于SIP协议的视频通话系统的研究与实现

许多基于IP的多媒体应用都需要创建并管理会话过程。基于SIP协议的视频通话系统实现通过SIP协议来建立和管理视频通话的会话。围绕基于SIP协议的视频通话系统展开需求分析、系统设计、系统实现和系统测试。该研究可应用于在智能通讯、生活娱乐等领域,具有一定的实际意义。     

嵌入式视频图像传输系统的设计与实现

本文介绍了一种基于嵌入式Linux和S3C2410平台的视频传输系统。该系统通过USB摄像头采集视频数据,采用Video4Linux模块提供的编译接口进行视频采集程序的设计,经MPEG-4压缩算法对视频流进行压缩编码,通过实时传输协议(RTP)和实时传输控制协议(RTCP)配合使用实现流媒体数据的网络传输。整个系统建立在嵌入式构架上,能独立完成实时视频的采集、处理及传输功能,可广泛应用于远程监控系统、可视电话、工业控制等领域。     

基于μClinux的远程监控系统的设计与实现

本文设计了一种基于μClinux的远程监控系统。该系统通过USB摄像头采集视频数据,采用Video4Linux模块提供的编译接口进行视频采集程序的设计,经MPEG-4压缩算法对视频流进行压缩编码,通过实时传输协议(RTP)和实时传输控制协议(RTCP)配合使用实现流媒体数据的网络传输。整个系统建立在嵌入式架构上,能独立完成实时视频的采集、处理及传输功能,可广泛应用于远程监控系统、可视电话、工业控制等领域。     

在Linux环境下SIP通信的实现

SIP(Session Initiatioan Protocol)协议是由IETF工作组于1997年7月提出的,是应用层的控制协议,能建立、调整和终止多媒体的呼叫和会话。SIP协议是基于文本方式的,即以明文方式传输。SIP消息包括请求消息、应答消息。SIP协议侧重于将IP电话作为因特网上的一个应用,并且也采用RTP作为媒体传输的协议。本文在SIP通信过程中,采用面向连接的TCP来传输SIP的交互信令,采用面向无连接的UDP协议进行实时音频流传输。本设计是在Linux操作系统下,用套接字(socket)来实现的。设计实现了SIP协议的整个通信过程。最后,提出了进一步开发的设想。     

WiMAX下的列调强拆SIP扩展方案

会话初始化协议(SIP)作为VoIP的主流会话控制协议,基本功能相对简单,不能满足无线列调核心业务的强拆需求。针对该问题,提出WiMAX网络环境下基于SIP协议的无线列调系统结构,对SIP协议消息类型和事务进行扩展,设计信令流程,并给出 SIP 客户端与服务端的扩展实现方案。实验结果表明,该方案满足铁路强拆通话建立的时间要求,可以成功实现强拆。     

在Linux环境下SIP通信的实现

SIP（Session Initiatioan Protocol）协议是由IETF工作组于1997年7月提出的，是应用层的控制协议，能建立、调整和终止多媒体的呼叫和会话。SIP协议是基于文本方式的，即以明文方式传输。SIP消息包括请求消息、应答消息。SIP协议侧重于将IP电话作为因特网上的一个应用，并且也采用RTP作为媒体传输的协议。本文在SIP通信过程中，采用面向连接的TCP来传输SIP的交互信令，采用面向无连接的UDP协议进行实时音频流传输。本设计是在Linux操作系统下，用套接字（socket）来实现的。设计实现了SIP协议的整个通信过程。最后，提出了进一步开发的设想。     

基于OMAP3530的SIP视频监控客户端设计与实现

在嵌入式Linux环境下设计实现一个由SIP信令控制的视频监控客户端。该系统以OMAP3530芯片为硬件平台核心,采用H.264作为视频编码标准,并将会话初始协议用于整个系统的信令控制。系统功能包括SIP注册与退出、SIP呼叫与挂断、音视频数据流控制、播放和存储等功能。该设计充分利用了H.264 算法标准在数据压缩率和网络友好性等方面的优势,并利用了OMAP3530双核架构的特性,由ARM核完成系统的管理和控制,DSP进行解码。实验结果证明,该方法建立的监控客户端具有高性能、低功耗、实时性强、运行稳定的特点。     

基于SIP的MCU视频会议系统的实现

目前的MCU视频会议主要基于H323标准,适合在专用网内进行部署。设计一种基于SIP的MCU视频会议系统,该系统在软交换网关和MCU分别进行H323和SIP信令互换;呼叫处理部分用标准的SIP信令来实现,业务逻辑用以SIP应用服务器控制,应用服务器与Web服务器间用TCP/IP通信,将会议的媒体处理单元(MCU)、终端、资源管理器、Web服务器有机的结合在一起。     

IP网的实时视频传输技术

探讨如何实现在IP网上的实时视频传输技术,并在UDP／IP及RTP／RTCP协议之上,提出了一种扩展的实时视频数据传输协议IRTP（Improved Real Time Protocol）。该协议设计简单,实现方便,利用该协议实现了对视频数据高效、实时的传输。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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