采用多无线模块的AP间硬切换的实验研究

在车载Internet等快速移动应用环境下,由于障碍物遮挡等原因,当前通信链路可能突然与当前AP失去连接,如何实现快速的AP间硬切换成为基于WiFi的车-地互联系统的关键技术之一。为此,可采用一种基于多无线模块的方法将主从两块无线网卡捆绑为一块虚拟网卡,当检测到主链路失去连接后迅速切换到从链路以实现快速的AP间硬切换。为验证该方法的有效性,建立了AP间硬切换实验床,通过改变当前AP的工作状态以触发主从无线模块的硬切换进程,从而系统地研究和分析AP间硬切换导致的网络延迟和带宽变化。实验结果表明,该方法的AP间硬切换延迟仅为300~400 ms,网络带宽基本不受影响。     

无线局域网中快速切换的负载平衡

在无线局域网的快速切换过程中,当存在多个可选的目标接入,点（access point,AP）时,为了均衡负载,提出一种结合AP剩余带宽、信号强度以及AP当前负载比的目标AP选择方法。在所有可能的邻接AP中,若AP的剩余带宽小于移动终端所需带宽,则对这些AP不予考虑,否则,利用其邻接AP的负载比和终端接收到的AP的信号强度,计算函数,选择函数值最大的AP进行连接。仿真结果表明,该方法在整体性能上优于其它方法,没有出现某个AP负载超载。     

无线局域网下PCF结点切换时的资源预留方案

在无线局域网（WLAN）环境中,对VoIP等实时应用结点在漫游切换时,提前在邻居AP小区进行带宽资源预留是保障其获得持续、一致OoS的主要措施．但是目前的资源预留方法要么计算复杂,不符合WLAN的实际情况;要么效率低下,不能很好地为切换结点提供资源保证．在结合已有的预留算法的基础上,根据WLAN本身的特点,提出了一种PCF结点资源预留方法,使VoIP结点采用PCFAP轮询信道访问方式,通过VoIP结点漫游时发现邻居AP的存在,提前向邻居AP发出资源预留请求,同时邻居AP根据网络状况动态调整预留资源大小．仿真实验结果表明,在不浪费无线带宽资源的条件下,提出的方法相对于其他预留方案能够获得更低的切换连接掉线率．     

共享WiFi系统中MAC层快速切换方案的研究与实现

基于IEEE 802.11协议的无线局域网(WLAN)能够为无线多媒体应用提供足够的带宽,由于无线接入点AP(Access Point)发射功率受限,其服务覆盖范围也因此受限,这使得终端在移动过程中需要在不同AP之间频繁地切换,由此带来的时延严重影响了无线多媒体应用的服务质量。因此,提出一种基于信道掩码和优先级的选择扫描策略和选择性邻居图缓存算法,增大了命中缓存的概率,减少了扫描的信道数量和系统信令开销。仿真结果表明,该切换方案可以有效降低移动节点MN(Mobile Node)在共享WiFi(Wireless Fidelity)系统中不同AP间的切换时延,满足了无线多媒体业务(如VoIP)的传输要求。     

FHMIPv6网络中快速的乒乓切换方案

针对现有移动网络中乒乓切换问题导致的高切换延迟的情况,提出一种在FHMIPv6网络基础上的快速的切换方案.该方案提出了切换的门限阈值以及隧道状态,门限阈值决定切换发生的起点,隧道间的状态则根据需要快速激活或终止通信链路.方案优点是当移动节点在边界区域来回切换时,提供快速切换机制,减少了切换时延,合理地处理新旧AR通信隧道激活,睡眠以及终止,合理地利用带宽资源,在降低时延上保证了一定的服务质量(QoS).通过实验仿真验证了该切换方案对减少时延的有效性.     

一种新型可变径管道机器人的结构设计与控制实现

基于ATmega128单片机的管道探测机器人系统,包括硬件系统设计以及软件程序实现。为满足不同工业环境的需要,设计了无线与RS485总线两套通信方案进行人机交互控制系统与单片机的通信。独特的变径结构可以让机器人适应不同管径的管道,配合高效的电池切换算法,可以使其更好的适应工业环境。为了观察管道内部信息,安装了一个可360°旋转的摄像头,将管道内部画面实时传送给上位机。     

基于虚拟接口的802.11网络切换技术

802.11网络现有的切换方案可以解决域内切换问题,域间切换涉及网络层切换操作,导致较大的网络延迟和大量的分组丢失。该文提出一种基于虚拟接口的802.11网络切换方法,通过对一个物理接口设备分时使用,使得无线终端在保证现有通信质量的情况下,平滑地完成与新无线访问点AP建立无线链路的过程。该方法具有实现简单、不用修改现有的Mobile IP协议等优点,在NS系统上的模拟表明,该方法能够满足实时交互式应用对移动切换过程中的网络质量需求。     

基于邻居表的滑动平均值切换策略研究

针对IEEE802.11标准中有关无线切换规定的不足,提出一种基于无线接入点(AP)邻居表的滑动平均值预测策略.通过运用背景扫描机制获取AP信号强度,该策略动态地计算信号强度平均值以决策移动终端(MH)发起切换的时间点.为降低切换过程中数据传输的丢包率,该策略还结合了邻居表将数据路由至候选AP,使得MH与候选AP建立连接后接收到数据.实验结果表明,该策略有效地减少了MH切换过程所消耗的时间,同时保证了切换过程数据传输的可靠性.     

低带宽条件下机器人探索地图的传输方法

为了满足用户在无线低带宽条件下高效构建移动机器人探索地图的需求,设计并实现了一种机器人探索地图远程传输系统。该系统通过基于占据栅格的机器人同时定位与地图创建算法(Fast-SLAM)进行探索地图的构建;针对无线低带宽环境下地图高效传输问题,对地图数据进行压缩并设计了地图交互协议,采用C/S模式实现地图准确、高效的无线传输。实验结果表明,该系统解决了无线低带宽条件下大面积地图高效传输问题,满足用户方便、高效、准确地构建探索地图的要求。     

链路聚合在IP承载网中的应用及优化研究

链路聚合技术可以通过聚合多个同类型端口来提高链路带宽,并同时实现冗余容错和负载均衡的功能,满足了IP承载网业务对大带宽的需求,被应用于IP承载网与接入汇聚设备中继链路之中.IP承载网作为实时业务传输载体,要求对通信故障进行快速检测、快速切换,保证实时数据不间断传输.在链路聚合技术实施基础上加载BFD双向快速检测功能,能进一步对网络进行优化,提高IP承载网的可靠性.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate