单边Lipschitz的中立型Lur’e系统的H∞观测器设计

针对满足二次内有界准则和单边Lipschitz条件的中立型时变时滞Lur’e系统,通过选取合适的Lyapunov泛函,采用Wirtinger型不等式及放松的不等式,获得一种H_∞观测器的设计方法。该设计方法基于线性矩阵不等式,综合考虑多重因素,具有广泛适用性,采用放松的积分不等式,获得具有较小保守性的结果。通过仿真实例验证,该设计能够有效地观测系统状态。     

单边Lipschitz 非线性时滞系统的函数观测器设计

基于线性矩阵不等式理论, 研究一类非线性时滞系统的函数观测器设计. 通过选取合适的Lyapunov-Krasovskii 泛函, 得到函数观测器增益矩阵存在的充分条件, 并系统地提出函数观测器增益矩阵的设计方法. 仿真实例表明, 所设计的函数观测器是可行有效的.

     

主从Lur’e系统混沌同步的时滞输出反馈控制

该文讨论了主从Lur’e系统之间混沌同步的输出反馈控制问题,利用Lyapunov方法和矩阵不等式技巧,得到了一个依赖于时滞的混沌同步的充分条件,该条件易于用LMI(线性矩阵不等式)方法进行验证,并可对最大允许时滞进行估计,最后结合Chua’s电路进行了数值模拟。     

非连续Lur’e时滞网络的有限时间聚类同步与自适应控制

本文主要研究一类由非恒同非连续Lur’e系统耦合而成复杂动态网络的自适应有限时间聚类同步问题.首先,通过引入Filippov微分包含理论和测度选择定理,本文设计了一类有效的牵制反馈控制器,该控制器只控制当前聚类中与其他聚类有直接连接的部分节点.为了有效节省控制成本,本文基于反馈控制强度设计了一类自适应更新定律以获取实现网络同步的最优控制强度.其次,利用有限时间稳定性理论和Lyapunov稳定性定理,本文得到时变时滞耦合和非线性耦合Lur’e网络实现有限时间聚类同步的判定条件,并给出该网络达到聚类同步的收敛时间估计.最后,通过一个算例仿真验证了本控制方案和同步判据的有效性及正确性.     

鲁棒镇定受到干扰的非线性微分包含系统

研究带有干扰的非线性微分包含系统的镇定问题. 基于凸锥Lyapunov函数方法, 首先, 对于无干扰的这类系统, 设计可使闭环系统全局镇定的连续反馈控制律. 其次, 通过状态反馈, 对于受到两类有界干扰的这类微分包含系统的可达集进行了估计. 最后, 通过一个仿真例子说明所提出的设计方法的有效性.     

基于间歇控制的不确定主从Lur’e系统的指数同步

研究了不确定主从Lur’e系统的问歇控制同步问题．运用Lyapunov稳定性理论和S-过程,首先推导出保证标称主从Lur’e系统指数同步的一个充分条件．在此基础上进一步得到了具有范数有界不确定性主从Lur’e系统鲁棒指数同步的结果．这些同步判据以矩阵不等式的形式给出．另外我们还提出了一种最小化性能指标的优化策略．最后,通过两个数值例子验证了结果的有效性．     

一类积分加权时滞型非线性微分包含的稳定性

采用多面体Lyapunov函数分析微分包含的稳定性，即通过建立一类内积型Lyapunov—Krasovskii泛函，分析一类积分加权时滞型非线性微分包含的零解渐近稳定性。得到了一些关于零解渐近稳定性和B—鲁棒渐近稳定性的充分条件，这些充分条件在计算上是简洁实用的。     

针对准单边Lipschitz不确定非线性时滞系统的稳定性分析

研究了一类不确定非线性时滞系统的鲁棒稳定性. 准单边Lipschitz条件被介绍, 并被用于估计非线性向量函数在稳定性分析中的影响. 线性矩阵不等式形式的时滞无关/时滞相关稳定性判据被得到. 此外, 即使系统系数是不稳定的, 这些稳定性判据也是可利用的, 因为未必正定的准单边Lipschitz常数矩阵包含了很多非线性部分的有用信息. 数值实例证实了本文所获结果的有效性.     

一类线性切换系统的非脆弱控制器设计方法

研究一类线性切换系统的非脆弱控制器的设计问题。分别考虑当系统的控制器增益存在加性摄动和乘性摄动时,利用公共Lyapunov函数法给出切换闭环系统混杂状态反馈控制器存在的条件,并通过变量替换和Schur补引理将非脆弱控制器的设计问题转换为线性矩阵不等式（LMI）的求解问题。通过仿真证实所提方法的有效性。     

随机Lur’e时滞网络的指数同步与脉冲控制

本文研究了一类具有不对称耦合和时变时滞随机Lur’e动态网络的全局指数同步问题. 为了使网络中的所 有Lur’e系统达到同步, 文章提出了一种实用的脉冲控制策略, 利用平均脉冲间隔概念、Perron-Frobenius定理、比较 原理、参数变分法和无参照系统策略, 给出了保证网络实现全局指数同步的充分条件. 基于脉冲信号既能促进网络 群聚行为同时也可能阻碍网络同步这一事实, 本文分别讨论了积极脉冲效应和消极脉冲效应作用下网络实现同步 的判定方法, 同时给出了不同脉冲效应作用下网络的收敛速度. 提供了数值仿真证明主要结果和控制策略的有效 性.     

Control design for stochastic one-sided Lipschitz differential inclusion system with time delay

This paper is concerned with the control design problem for stochastic one-sided Lipschitz differential inclusion system with time delay. Different from the current works on the differential inclusion system, the nonlinear function with time delay is assumed to be one-sided Lipschitz. First, the theory of stochastic differential equation is extended to stochastic differential inclusion and the stability criterion is given. Next, convex hull Lyapunov function is used to construct the nonlinear controllers, and the sufficient conditions for stability are derived by a set of bilinear matrix inequalities. Finally, three simulation examples are provided to verify the validity of the designed controllers.     

Strong convergence of split-step theta methods for non-autonomous stochastic differential equations

In this paper, we first prove the strong convergence of the split-step theta methods for non-autonomous stochastic differential equations under a linear growth condition on the diffusion coefficient and a one-sided Lipschitz condition on the drift coefficient. Then, if the drift coefficient satisfies a polynomial growth condition, we further get the rate of convergence. Finally, the obtained results are supported by numerical experiments.     

Control design for a class of nonlinear parameter varying systems

Stabilisation for a class of one-sided Lipschitz nonlinear parameter varying systems is dealt with in this paper. First, the nonlinear parameter varying system is represented as a subsystem of a differential inclusion. Sufficient conditions for exponential stabilisation for the differential inclusion are given by solving linear matrix inequalities. Then a continuous control law is designed to stabilise the differential inclusion. It leads to stabilising the nonlinear parameter varying system. Finally, a simulation example is presented to show the validity and advantages of the proposed method.     

Observer-based leader-following consensus of one-sided Lipschitz multi-agent systems over input saturation and directed graphs

This paper investigates a local observer-based leader-following consensus control of one-sided Lipschitz (OSL) multi-agent systems (MASs) under input saturation. The proposed consensus control scheme has been formulated by using the OSL property, input saturation, directed graphs, estimated states, and quadratic inner-boundedness condition by attaining the regional stability. It is assumed that the graph always includes a (directed) spanning tree with respect to the leader root to develop matrix inequalities for investigating parameters of the proposed observer and consensus protocols. Further, a new observer-based consensus tracking method for MASs with saturation, concerning independent topologies for communicating outputs and estimates over the network, is explored to deal with a more perplexing and realistic situation. In contrast to the traditional methods, the proposed consensus approach considers output feedback and deals with the input saturation for a generalized class of nonlinear systems. The efficiency of the obtained results is illustrated via application to a group of five moving agents in the Cartesian coordinates.     

一类非线性系统的函数观测器设计

研究单边Lipschitz非线性系统的函数观测器设计.基于线性矩阵不等式获得了函数观测器增益矩阵存在的条件,然后提出函数观测器增益矩阵的设计方法.通过一个仿真实例,验证所设计的函数观测器不仅能够估计系统的状态,而且可使观测误差快速收敛到零.     

The improved split-step backward Euler method for stochastic differential delay equations

A new, improved split-step backward Euler method is introduced and analysed for stochastic differential delay equations (SDDEs) with generic variable delay. The method is proved to be convergent in the mean-square sense under conditions (Assumption 3.1) that the diffusion coefficient g(x, y) is globally Lipschitz in both x and y, but the drift coefficient f(x, y) satisfies the one-sided Lipschitz condition in x and globally Lipschitz in y. Further, the exponential mean-square stability of the proposed method is investigated for SDDEs that have a negative one-sided Lipschitz constant. Our results show that the method has the unconditional stability property, in the sense, that it can well reproduce stability of the underlying system, without any restrictions on stepsize h. Numerical experiments and comparisons with existing methods for SDDEs illustrate the computational efficiency of our method.     

Non-fragile consensus algorithms for a network of diffusion PDEs with boundary local interaction

In this study, non-fragile consensus algorithm is proposed to solve the average consensus problem of a network of diffusion PDEs, modelled by boundary controlled heat equations. The problem deals with the case where the Neumann-type boundary controllers are corrupted by additive persistent disturbances. To achieve consensus between agents, a linear local interaction rule addressing this requirement is given. The proposed local interaction rules are analysed by applying a Lyapunov-based approach. The multiplicative and additive non-fragile feedback control algorithms are designed and sufficient conditions for the consensus of the multi-agent systems are presented in terms of linear matrix inequalities, respectively. Simulation results are presented to support the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.     

Output tracking and disturbance rejection of linear differential inclusion systems

The globally tracking problem of linear differential inclusion systems with disturbances is studied in this article. By using the Hamilton–Caylay Theorem, an operator is constructed such that tracking problem is converted into a standard stabilisation problem. A control law is designed such that the output signal of the closed-loop system tracks some reference signal and rejects the disturbances. A second-order LDI system is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed design technique.     

A synchronization‐based state observer for impact oscillators using only collision time information

We present the design of a state observer for Lagrangian systems subjected to frictionless geometric unilateral constraints. A master–slave synchronization setup is used in which the unidirectional coupling only consists of the information of the impact time instants. After a brief synchronization phase, the obtained observer replicates the full state of the observed system, independently of the initial conditions and even in the presence of accumulation points (Zeno behavior). The key idea is that the (virtual) observer system is subjected to switched kinematic unilateral constraints such that it may enjoy the property of incremental stability when the impact law is maximal monotone. The main inequality impact laws for hard unilateral constraints, that is, the generalized Poisson's and Newton's impact law, are under mild assumptions maximal monotone, which is a stronger condition than dissipativity. The results are applied to two different examples of mechanical impact oscillators. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.