非连续Lur’e时滞网络的有限时间聚类同步与自适应控制

本文主要研究一类由非恒同非连续Lur’e系统耦合而成复杂动态网络的自适应有限时间聚类同步问题.首先,通过引入Filippov微分包含理论和测度选择定理,本文设计了一类有效的牵制反馈控制器,该控制器只控制当前聚类中与其他聚类有直接连接的部分节点.为了有效节省控制成本,本文基于反馈控制强度设计了一类自适应更新定律以获取实现网络同步的最优控制强度.其次,利用有限时间稳定性理论和Lyapunov稳定性定理,本文得到时变时滞耦合和非线性耦合Lur’e网络实现有限时间聚类同步的判定条件,并给出该网络达到聚类同步的收敛时间估计.最后,通过一个算例仿真验证了本控制方案和同步判据的有效性及正确性.     

基于观测器的非脆弱控制研究及其在混沌系统中的应用

研究了递增二次限制非线性系统中基于观测器的非脆弱控制问题.递增二次限制条件包含很多常见的非线性条件,如Lipschitz,扇形非线性,单边Lispchitz条件,作为特例.针对一类满足递增限制条件的非线性系统,设计了基于观测器的非脆弱控制器.基于线性矩阵不等式方法,建立了闭环控制系统渐近稳定的充分条件.最后,使用Lor...     

网络化非线性系统的非脆弱H∞控制

具有对数量化、网络诱导时延和数据包丢失的网络化Lipschitz非线性系统控制器,存在参数摄动问题。为此,设计一种加性非脆弱状态反馈H∞控制器。将数据量化和网络诱导时延对被控系统的影响,转化为系统的不确定参数,网络化控制系统建模为马尔可夫跳变系统。采用Lyapunov稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式方法,给出网络化Lipschitz非线性系统的加性非脆弱状态反馈H∞控制器存在的充分条件,该非脆弱H∞控制器可通过解线性矩阵不等式求出。仿真结果表明,当控制器存在参数摄动时,与传统控制器相比,非脆弱控制器不仅能使被控系统稳定,而且满足设定的H∞性能指标。     

网络化非线性系统的非脆弱保性能控制

对具有对数量化和马尔可夫链数据包丢失的网络化Lipschitz非线性系统的非脆弱保性能控制问题进行研究。将网络化控制系统描述为马尔可夫跳变系统,根据Lyapunov稳定性理论,以线性矩阵不等式形式给出网络化Lipschitz非线性系统具有加性和乘性摄动的非脆弱保性能控制器存在的充分条件,控制器增益矩阵可通过解一组线性矩阵不等式求出。数值算例验证了该方法的有效性。     

带有丢包的网络化控制系统非脆弱鲁棒H￥控制

针对带有丢包的Lipschitz非线性NCS中控制器参数存在摄动的问题,设计了一种加性非脆弱状态反馈H￥控制器。利用Lyapunov稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式方法,将具有控制器参数不确定的非脆弱鲁棒 H￥控制器设计问题,转化为具有线性矩阵不等式约束和线性目标函数的凸优化问题求解,给出了丢包情况下的非脆弱鲁棒 H￥控制器存在的充分条件。所设计的控制器在容许的参数摄动和丢包概率下,不仅能保证闭环NCS的稳定性和性能要求,而且是非脆弱的。数值仿真验证了方法的有效性。     

时滞输出反馈非恒同主从耦合混沌系统一致同步的判据

当主从耦合混沌系统的参数之间非恒同时,一般意义上的混沌同步难以实现,因此,讨论了其具有一定误差界的一致同步问题.本文对一类包含Lur’e系统和Lipschitz系统在内的混沌系统,应用Lyapunov函数方法导出通过时滞输出反馈控制实现一致同步的充分条件,该判据用矩阵不等式的形式给出.进而讨论了同步的鲁棒性问题.最后结合Chua电路对结论进行了数值模拟,验证了结论的正确性与有效性.     

圆盘区域极点约束鲁棒非脆弱控制

针对一类参数不确定线性系统,研究了具有圆盘区域极点约束的状态反馈鲁棒非脆弱控制器设计问题.系统中的参数不确定性满足范数有界条件,设计的非脆弱控制器具有加性和乘性不确定项.基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI),提出了将闭环系统极点配置到指定圆盘区域的状态反馈鲁棒非脆弱控制器存在的充分条件.然后利用G辅助变量替换技术拓展了圆盘极点配置的线性矩阵不等式(LMI)条件,提出保守度较低的状态反馈非脆弱控制器设计方法.数值仿真例子验证了给出的控制器设计方法的可行性.     

带不确定时滞的中立型系统之鲁棒非脆弱保性能控制

针对一类动态不确定时滞中立型系统,研究了非脆弱鲁棒保性能控制器设计问题.考虑的中立型系统和状态反馈控制器均具有不确定性.在适当的假设下利用Lyapunov稳定性方法,以线性矩阵不等式的形式,给出了使该动态时滞不确定中立型系统二次稳定及非脆弱鲁棒保性能状态反馈控制器存在的充分条件.通过求解相应的线性矩阵不等式就可得到系统的非脆弱鲁棒保性能控制器,同时也能保证二次性能函数不超过一个确定的界.最后,用数值仿真验证了所给方法的可行性.     

广义大系统非脆弱分散Ｈ_∞控制器设计

针对控制器增益具有模有界扰动的情况,研究广义大系统非脆弱分散H∞控制问题.基于广义系统的有界实引理和线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法,分别给出了广义大系统非脆弱分散H∞控制器和非脆弱分散H∞保性能控制器存在的充分条件和设计方法.最后通过仿真算例表明了所提出方法的有效性.     

一类线性切换系统的非脆弱控制器设计方法

研究一类线性切换系统的非脆弱控制器的设计问题。分别考虑当系统的控制器增益存在加性摄动和乘性摄动时,利用公共Lyapunov函数法给出切换闭环系统混杂状态反馈控制器存在的条件,并通过变量替换和Schur补引理将非脆弱控制器的设计问题转换为线性矩阵不等式（LMI）的求解问题。通过仿真证实所提方法的有效性。     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

Call for papers Special issue on Modeling and control technologies for civil,energy,and power systems

正The control of civil,energy,and power systems presents significant new challenges for modeling and control theory.The purpose of this special issue is to provide a forum for researchers and practical engineers to discuss the recent advances in modeling and control technology development for civil,energy,and power systems.Prospective authors are invited to submit their original contributions with the focus on theory or applications of modeling,control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate and promote academic exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists everywhere.