前向安全的指定验证者代理签名方案

针对指定验证者代理签名中的密钥泄漏问题,提出一种前向安全的指定验证者代理签名方案.引入前向安全的思想,将整个签名的有效时间分为T个时间段,公钥始终保持不变,私钥则随时间的推进不断更新.实验结果表明,该方案能提高效率,并且能保证即使在代理签名者当前时段的签名私钥被泄露,敌手也不能成功伪造此时段之前的代理签名,从而减小密钥泄漏带来的损失.     

一种新的前向安全数字签名方案

指出文献［1］中的前向安全数字签名方案由于使用了后继私钥的信息来签名,尽管签名私钥是前向安全的,但签名却不是前向安全的,提出了一种新的前向安全的数字签名作为替代。该方案只使用了当前的私钥信息对消息进行签名,签名的前向安全性同时基于离散对数与模n的平方根。     

一类前向安全数字签名方案的分析与改进

已有的前向安全签名方案大都基于因子分解困难性问题。吴克力和秦波等人分别提出了一种基于离散对数难题的前向安全签名方案，但该类方案中时段参数在验证过程并不是一个有效的参数，若某个时段的私钥泄露，可用该私钥来伪造在此以前的任何时间段的签名，因而该类方案并不具备前向安全性。该文在吴方案的基础上提出了一种新的基于ElGamal体制的前向安全签名方案，该方案将当前私钥隐藏在签名中，验证时必须有效使用时段参数，以确保签名具有前向安全性。该方案中所用方法也适用于改进秦的方案。     

对一种前向安全数字签名方案的分析及改进

对文献中的数字签名方案进行了分析,指出其该签名方案实际上不具有前向安全性.在此分析基础上,提出了一种前向安全的数字签名方案,由于新方案中无论是签名还是验证,均包含了时间段的信息,导致攻击者在获得某个时间段的签名私钥后,无法伪造出此前任一时间段的签名,实现了前向安全性.     

基于前向安全签名体制的研究及其应用

对前向安全签名体制进行了研究,提出了一种新的前向安全的签名算法.该算法能同时满足签名密钥的更新与签名的前向安全,具备了更高的前向安全性.从而最大限度的减少了私钥泄漏所造成的危害.把该算法应用到交叉认证及电子商务等网上办公系统方面,不但可以提供更高的安全性,而且可以大大地提高办公系统的效率.     

前向安全的基于身份代理签名方案

前向安全是数字签名方案的一个重要的方面.现在已经提出了许多前向安全的数字签名方案,但前向安全的代理签名方案到目前为止并不多.提出了一个前向安全的基于身份的代理签名方案,方案的安全参数与总的时间周期数量无关,可以在保证代理签名者私钥长度和公钥保持不变的条件下无限制的进行代理私钥更新.由于双线性配对的使用,方案具有短签名和短密钥的特点.最后给出了代理签名方案的安全性分析.     

基于双线性映射的一种前向安全的概率签名方案

在已有的概率签名方案的基础上提出了一种基于双线性映射的具有前向安全的概率签名方案。在该方案中，将签名周期分为T个时间段，在不同的时间段使用不同的密钥，而公钥在整个签名过程中保持不变。在不同的时间段所用的密钥由前一个时间段所用密钥经一个单向函数运算生成，保证了系统的前向安全性。此方案具有实现简单、安全性高、密钥更新快的特点。该文给出方案的有效性、安全性及前向安全证明。     

基于ElGamal的前向安全签名方案的分析与改进

对基于ElGamal体制的前向安全签名方案进行了分析,指出该方案实际上并不具有前向安全性。在此基础上,提出了一种改进方案,由于新方案中无论签名还是验证,都包含了时间段信息,这样攻击者在获得这个时间段的签名私钥后,无法伪造出此前一时间段的签名,实现了前向安全性。改进后的方案安全性同时基于离散对数、因子分解和模合数P次方根的难解问题。     

两个前向安全的代理签名方案的安全性分析*

针对最近一些学者提出的前向安全的代理签名方案和改进的前向安全的代理签名方案,给出了这两种代理签名方案的安全性分析,并指出它们是不安全的,均不具备前向安全性质。当代理人的私钥泄露后,前向安全的代理签名方案不能抵抗伪造攻击;而改进的前向安全的代理签名方案对攻击者来说仅利用公开的信息就可以实施伪造攻击。     

一个基于DSA的前向安全签名方案

数字签名方案实际应用中，其最大的威胁莫过于签名私钥的泄漏。当用户的签名私钥泄漏后，用户所作出的全部签名（无论是私钥泄漏之后作出的，还是在泄漏之前作出的）都将作废。前向安全签名方案的目标在于，即使当前的签名私钥泄漏，也可确保用户此前所作签名的合法性。本文提出—个新的前向安全签名方案。新方案借鉴了Krawczyk方案的思想，并且是在著名的DSA签名方案基础上构造而得的。新方案具有较好的安全性和实用性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate