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1.
动态多级安全级模型及其应用   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
针对采用传统MLS模型实现的系统可用性和灵活性较低的问题,提出了一种基于动态安全级的MLS模型Dynamic MLS。模型使用由流入信息最高安全级和流出信息最低安全级组成的动态安全级代替传统BLP模型中的当前安全级,并依此对主体访问客体的行为进行更灵活的控制。模型在BLP模型11条规则的基础上对其中的5条规则进行了改进,并通过形式化方法证明了改进模型的正确性。最后给出了模型在增加linux系统安全性方面的应用。  相似文献   

2.
对一类多级安全模型安全性的形式化分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
何建波  卿斯汉  王超 《计算机学报》2006,29(8):1468-1479
深入分析了MLS的核心思想,给出了MLS在包含多级客体的系统中的表述形式,分析了安全不变式(invariant)在系统安全定义中的作用.为了保证模型的安全,必须验证模型的不变式满足MLS策略.为了说明不变式验证的重要性,借助Z语言和形式验证工具Z/EVES分析了一个改进的BLP模型——DBLP模型.分析表明,DBLP模型的不变式不满足MLS策略的要求,因此是不安全的.这项研究为分析各种改进BLP模型的安全性提供了理论依据和形式化规范与验证的方法.  相似文献   

3.
基于时间限制的多级安全模型   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
BLP模型是军事安全领域中的经典模型,已有研究成果未考虑客体的保密期限.实际上,在承载秘密的客体的生命周期中,其保存的秘密具有一定时效性.超过了保密期限,客体的安全等级应进行调整.提出一种基于时间限制的多级安全模型,以BLP模型为基础,通过引入时间参数和检查函数,实现超过保密期限客体的降密或解密,解决目前普遍存在的安全等级只定不解、一定终身的问题;限制了可信主体的作用范围,减小了可信主体可能造成的危害;通过灵活的设置保密期限,在不泄漏秘密的情况下,允许高级别主体向低级别客体写入信息;改进了BLP模型的灵活性,扩展了其在密级电子文件管理方面的应用.通过不干扰原理对模型的安全性进行了证明.  相似文献   

4.
Bell LaPadula (BLP) 模型是现有的多级安全系统中常采用的一种模型,但是BLP模型的“向下读,向上写”的访问规则严重影响了系统的可用性、灵活性,破坏了数据完整性。针对上述缺陷和办公自动化系统的安全要求,文中采用读写权限分开、修改读写规则、安全集束引入等手段对BLP——模型进行改造。改造后的模型不仅增强了系统的机密性而且增强了可用性和数据完整性。  相似文献   

5.
BLP安全模型的分析及改进   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文分析了BLP模型在机密性、数据完整性和可用性方面存在的缺陷,通过修改密级、范围和规则增强系统的安全性,引入多实例以解决机密性和完整性的矛盾,使用主表和从表对BLP模型加以改造,使得BLP模型具有较高的安全性和可用性,通过重新定义读写规则消除信号通道,增强系统的数据完整性。改进后的模型可以作为多级安全数据库管理系统的安全模型。  相似文献   

6.
一种对多级安全模型安全性的分析方法   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
由于BLP模型的基本安全公理不能完全证明模型的安全性,因此,在分析BLP改进模型的安全性时,如果模型的安全策略十分复杂而不能直接判断其安全性,或者模型由于改变了安全属性定义等而动摇了基本安全公理的推理基础时,应从其他角度证明改进模型的安全性.利用基于系统动作的不干扰模型,从信息流的角度给出一种对多级安全模型的形式化分析方法,为多级安全模型的安全性验证提供了一种新的途径.该不干扰模型把不干扰关系扩展到系统动作之间,提出了新的单步展开定理,可描述多级安全模型中的动态策略.通过以ABLP与DBLP模型为实例进行分析,说明了该分析方法的实用性.  相似文献   

7.
卢小亮  郁滨 《计算机工程》2010,36(4):134-137
针对BLP模型存在“向上写”规则破坏数据完整性、主体分配权限过大及客体安全等级不变的问题,提出一种结合用户许可的多级安全策略模型。该模型利用可信度标识对主体写操作进行完整性保护,通过用户许可标识解决BLP模型和可信度标识存在的主体分配权限过大问题,结合系统管理员仲裁机制对修改的客体安全等级进行动态调整。理论分析表明,该模型能够保证系统的安全。  相似文献   

8.
一种改进的多级安全关系数据模型   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
武立福  毛宇光 《计算机应用》2003,23(7):103-105,108
现有的多级安全系统一般采用Bell LaPadula(BLP)模型,但是BLP模型的“向下读,向上写”的访问规则严重影响了系统的可用性、灵活性,破坏了数据完整性。BLP模型也没有对推理进行任何控制。针对上述缺陷,文中采用读写权限分开、多实例、主从结构表和修改读写规则等手段对BLP模型进行改造。改造后的模型不仅增强了系统的机密性而且增强了可用性和数据完整性。  相似文献   

9.
BLP模型及其研究方向   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
经典BLP模型是实现计算机系统多级安全的理论基础,被视作基本安全公理。BLP模型采用形式化方法,通过定义系统、状态、转换、规则等将系统描述为有穷状态机来研究其安全性。论文简单介绍了BLP模型及其公理系统,总结了该模型目前存在的安全缺陷和问题,并针对这些问题分析了BLP模型结合具体应用、结合权限管理及在分布式网络环境下的相关研究,指出在确保安全的前提下,实用、易用是BLP模型的研究方向。  相似文献   

10.
BLP模型的安全性分析与研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
谷千军  王越 《计算机工程》2006,32(22):157-158
BLP模型是最为经典的计算机多级安全模型。在进行BLP模型研究的基础上,对其存在的主要安全缺陷及不同的改进方案进行分析,提出了“最近读、最近写”的原则,较为有效地改进了BLP模型的安全性和完整性。  相似文献   

11.
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.  相似文献   

12.
European Community policy and the market   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.  相似文献   

13.
融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

14.
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.  相似文献   

15.
This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.  相似文献   

16.
Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008  相似文献   

17.
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.  相似文献   

18.
《计算机科学》2007,34(4):148-148
Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.  相似文献   

19.
正The 34th Chinese Control Conference and SICE Annual Conference 2015(CCCSICE2015)is organized by the Technical Committee on Control Theory(TCCT)of Chinese Association of Automation(CAA)and the Society of Instrument and Control Engineers(SICE)of Japan,and locally organized by Hangzhou Dianzi University(HDU).  相似文献   

20.
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.  相似文献   

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