基于输出协同调制的四端输出矩阵变换器开关组合优化方法

含补偿单元的四端输出三相-两相矩阵变换器(3-2MC)能有效提升带两相独立负载的矩阵变换器输入性能,在现有的调制方法下,四端输出3-2MC的电压增益较三端拓扑低,且该电压增益是与多个变量有关的表达式.针对上述缺陷,提出一种输出协同调制的开关组合优化方法,该方法在单位调制周期时间内对同极性输出侧和补偿侧进行协同调制,以提高有效矢量利用率.通过理论推导和分析可得,与现有调制方法相比,采用所提出方法能将四端输出3-2MC电压增益提高到常规三端输出3-2MC的水平,同时使得四端输出3-2MC的电压增益是一个只与输出不对称度有关的函数表达式.仿真结果表明,基于输出侧协同调制的开关组合优化方法能够实现输入与输出功率的解耦,有效拓宽四端输出3-2MC的线性调节区间,同时使系统具有良好的输入与输出性能.     

Design of a non-inverting synchronous buck-boost DC/DC power converter with moderate power level

This paper presents the design of a non-inverting synchronous buck-boost DC/DC power converter with moderate power level for a solar power management system. The buck-boost requirement arises from the rapid changes in the atmospheric condition or the sunlight incident angle. The system mainly consists of the non-inverting synchronous buck-boost DC/DC power converter, MOSFET drivers, anti-cross conduction logic circuitry, feedback compensator, and PWM regulator. The system is capable of converting the supply voltage source to higher and lower voltages to the load terminal with voltage polarity unchanged. The voltage at the load terminal is controlled by continuously adjusting the duty cycle of the PWM regulator. Application of the buck-boost converter in battery management system design is also addressed.     

矩阵变换器励磁控制的无刷双馈风力发电系统

应用在双馈风力发电系统中的功率变换器必须具有功率双向流动的能力, 交直交循环变流器和交交矩阵变换器都可满足功率的双向流动要求. 而矩阵变换器能同时提供正弦的输入电流和输出电压, 输入电流可调节为超前、滞后或同相于输入电压, 输出电压可实现幅值、频率和网侧功率因数的独立控制. 利用矩阵变换器, 通过控制无刷双馈电机控制绕组的电压幅值、频率, 为风力发电系统提供励磁. 压频比控制器采用模型参考模糊自适应控制策略, 对电机的转速和功率因数进行控制. 采用DSP,CPLD构建了基于四步换流方案的矩阵变换器实验励磁系统, 仿真和实验结果验证了系统设计的正确性、可行性和稳定性, 为矩阵式变换器的实际应用提供了实验基础.     

Modelling and simulation of matrix converter under distorted input voltage conditions

Matrix converter is an energy conversion device which directly connects a three-phase voltage source to a three-phase load without dc-link components. Therefore, the output of the matrix converter is directly affected by the disturbance or imbalance in the input voltages. Many researchers have made an effort to overcome this problem in recent years. In this paper, the behaviors of the matrix converter controlled with the optimum-amplitude Venturini method are investigated and a novel compensation technique based on fuzzy logic controller is proposed to eliminate the undesirable influences of the input voltage under the distorted input voltage conditions. The proposed technique is based on closed loop control of the three-phase output current to enhance the output performance of the matrix converter. The mathematical model of the proposed system is developed. The simulation of the development model is performed in Matlab&Simulink. Some results demonstrating validity of the proposed compensation technique are presented.     

升压直流电能收集充电器

该电能收集充电器采用基于ARM？CortexTM—M3的LM3S1138微控制器,它为嵌入武微控制器应用方案带来了高性能的32位运算能力。该系统主要由硬件来实现,通过boost电路实现直流电压之间的转换和提升并完成直流电源变换器的功能。LM3S1138内置的10位A／D转换器能够实现精确采样以监测电压的微小变化,并通过LCD液晶显示屏显示,其界面友好,性能优良。应用软件则主要完成系统监测和控制。它全部采用C语言编程,实现基本监测、控制和输出功能,并可收集微弱输入电压或通常电压对不同的电池充电,同时还具有超时报警等功能。该系统资源丰富,还可方便地扩展其附加功能。     

A new variable-mode control strategy for LLC resonant converters operating in a wide input voltage range

This paper proposes a new variable-mode control strategy that is applicable for LLC resonant converters operating in a wide input voltage range. This control strategy incorporates advantages from full-bridge LLC resonant converters, half-bridge LLC resonant converters, variable-frequency control mode, and phase-shift control mode. Under this control strategy, different input voltages determine the different operating modes of the circuit. When the input voltage is very low, it works in a full-bridge circuit and variable frequency mode (FB_VF mode). When the input voltage rises to a certain level, it shifts to a full-bridge circuit and phase-shifting control mode (FB_PS mode). When the input voltage further increases, it shifts into a half-bridge circuit and variable frequency mode (HB_VF mode). Such shifts are enabled by the digital signal processor (DSP), which means that no auxiliary circuit is needed, just a modification of the software. From light load to heavy load, the primary MOSFET for the LLC resonant converter can realize zero-voltage switching (ZVS), and the secondary rectifier diode can realize zero-current switching (ZCS). With an LLC resonant converter prototype with a 300 W rated power and a 450 V output voltage, as well as a resonant converter with 20–120 V input voltage, the experiments verified the proposed control strategy. Experimental results showed that under this control strategy, the maximum converter efficiency reaches 95.7% and the range of the input voltage expands threefold.     

连续导电模式下的单电感多输出DC—DC变换器

本文系统地分析了采用分时复用原理的单电感多输出DC—DC变换器的结构。由于电感共享,各输出支路之间存在着严重的交叉影响,当所有输出支路严格地工作在不连续导电模式（DCM）或伪连续导电模式（PCCM）下时,可有效地抑制这种交叉影响。文中采用一种新的控制方式,利用各支路输出电压的共模电压、差模电压来分别控制输入半桥和输出半桥的占空比,在连续导电模式（CCM）下实现了几乎没有交叉影响的多路输出。     

Robust digital control of a DC–DC buck converter with low frequency samplings

A robust DC?CDC converter which can covers extensive load change and also input voltage changes with one controller is needed. Then the demand to suppress output voltage change becomes still severer. We propose an approximate 2-degree-of-freedom (2DOF) digital controller which realized start-up response and dynamic load response independently. The controller makes a control bandwidth wider, and at the same time makes variations of the output voltage small at sudden changes of a load and an input voltage. In this paper, a new approximate 2DOF digital control system with additional zeros is proposed. Using the additional zeros, the second-order differential transfer characteristics between equivalent disturbances and a output voltage are realized. Therefore, the new controller makes variations of the output voltage smaller and the sudden changes of the load and the input voltage. This controller is actually implement on a DSP and is connected to the DC?CDC converter. Experimental results demonstrate that this type of digital controller can satisfy given severe specifications with low frequency sampling.     

Voltage balancing in three-level neutral-point-clamped converters via Luenberger observer

This paper addresses the problems associated with the dc-link capacitor voltages of the three-level neutral-point-clamped power converter: the imbalance of the capacitor voltages as well as the presence of an ac-voltage low-frequency oscillation in the dc link of the converter. In order to cope with them, a mathematical analysis of the capacitor voltage difference dynamics, based on a direct average continuous model, is carried out, considering a singular perturbation approach. The analysis leads to a final expression where a sinusoidal disturbance appears explicitly. Consequently, the two problems can be handled together using the ordinary formulation of a problem of regulating the output of a system subject to sinusoidal disturbances, applying classical control theory to design the controller. In this way, the controller is designed including the disturbance estimate provided by a Luenberger observer to asymptotically cancel the disturbance, while also keeping the capacitor voltages balanced. Experiments for a synchronous three-level neutral-point-clamped converter prototype are carried out to evaluate the performance and usefulness of the converter working as a grid-connected inverter under the proposed control law.     

一种反激式双输出DC/DC变换器的设计与实现

针对市场上DC/DC开关电源高压输出时,输出电压纹波较大问题,介绍了一种±50 V双输出DC/DC开关电源的设计方法及测试结果。该电路采用电流控制型PWM控制芯片,工作于反激模式。输入输出通过光耦实现隔离。该DC/DC变换器具有带负载能力强、纹波低、输出电压高等特点,可为电子设备提供稳定的供电电压。     

电流配比可调Buck并联电路变换器设计

本文主要在现有的Buck电路模块基础上,设计了一种实现输出电流可控和多路并联输出电流配比可调的Buck电路变换器。该系统由Buck驱动电路,供电电路,采样电路,控制电路构成。采用ARM公司STM32F407为主控制芯片产生控制驱动功率开关器件IGBT的PWM脉冲,对直流输入电压和各种不同类型的的直流负载实现电压电流双闭环PID算法控制。该系统输出电压闭环控制稳定,可以同时给多个负载进行供电,并且各路输出的电流的比例可调。仿真和实验结果验证了该项设计的稳定性和可行性。     

基于Buck-Boost拓扑的数字DC-DC变换器设计

针对常规DC-DC变换器输出电压调整困难、反馈实现复杂、智能化程度低的问题,提出了一种新型的能够根据用户要求快速改变输出电压的DC-DC变换器,并且能够根据电源输入的电压变化情况实时调整控制参数,实现稳定的电压输出,且输出电压不受输入电压变化的影响。通过对不同负载和电源输入变化的实验验证,该DC-DC变换器具有输出电压稳定精确、纹波率小、反馈快速准确的特点,对于某些对输入电压稳定性要求高的场合有实际应用意义。     

Design of PWM with four transistor comparator for DC–DC boost converters

The DC-DC converter is used for different applications which needs higher voltages when compared to the input source. The boost converter is one of the most efficient methods to choose DC-DC Converter in different ways. The purpose of the proposed method is to reduce the area of VLSI design logic and power consumption. Boost converter topology is difficult because it has a large component. The proposed work of four transistor comparator based PWM (Pulse width Modulator) that can be used in DC-DC boost converter, which reduces the area, and power consumption of the entire system. This proposed work calculates the parameters of boost converter and the simulation performed using different duty cycle and parameters. Simulation results shows different duty cycles with different resistance and inductance parameters using boost converter. In addition to this the result carries out four transistor comparator output which is used to reduce the boost converter circuit design. PWM is based on the proposed four transistor comparator, which is used in the Cadence Virtuoso software using conventional CMOS technology.     

基于FPGA的AC-AC谐振变换器实现

研究了一种适用于非接触电能传输系统、实现低频到高频直接变换的AC-AC谐振变换器的恒幅控制策略,分析了该变换器的运行模式,设计了基于FPGA的控制系统,并通过实验验证了系统方案的有效性。     

新一代微处理器四相供电设计

提出一个为要求大电流低电压供应的新一代微处理器供电的四相DC-DC转换器设计方案。给出单相降压转换器的详细描述，再直接扩展到多相。输出电压精确度和稳定性得到了改善。所提出结构的关键特点是有关其电源完整性的解决方法和四相设计。其性能使之成为新一代CPU电压稳压控制模块有价值的候选者。     

Voltage stability evaluation of power system with FACTS devices using fuzzy neural network

Voltage stability has been a major concern for power system utilities because of several events of voltage collapses in the recent past. With the developments of flexible ac transmission system (FACTS) devices, power system performance has improved. This paper proposes an approach based on fuzzy neural network to calculate loadability margin of the power system with static synchronous compensator (STATCOM). A multi-input, single output fuzzy neural network is developed. Kohonen self-organizing map is employed to cluster the real and reactive loads at all the buses to reduce the input features, thus limiting the size of the network and reducing computational burden. Uncertainties of real and reactive loads, real and reactive generations, bus voltages and STATCOM parameters are taken into account by transforming them into fuzzy domains using combination of different nonlinear membership functions. A three-layered feed-forward neural network with fuzzy input variables is developed to evaluate the loadability margin. All ac limits are considered. The proposed methodology is applied to IEEE-30 bus and IEEE-118 bus systems. The proposed methodology is fast and accurate as compared to the conventional techniques. This method can also be used for online calculation of the voltage stability of the large power systems.     

基于模糊PID控制的双向DC/DC变换器研究

双向DC/DC变换器是指在保持变换器两端的直流电压极性不变的情况下,根据实际需要完成能量双向传输的直流变换器。它在直流不间断电源系统、分布式电站、电动汽车以及太阳能电池阵中有广泛的应用。通过对双向半桥变换器的分析,并将其与蓄电池相结合使用,完成能量的双向传输和电池能量对电网的回馈。由于DC/DC变换器在升降压的过程中产生的严重的非线性问题,在控制方案上,采用模糊PID控制的电压、电流双闭环控制。仿真表明,与传统的PID控制相比,该控制方案有效提高了变换器的鲁棒性,减小输出电压波动,能够实现能量的双向流动。     

Passive multiplexing of printed electroluminescent displays

Abstract— A method is required for creating a graphics display, or pixel array, from printed electroluminescent (PEL) display technology and driving it efficiently and cost effectively. The display is made up of a matrix of capacitive light‐emitting display elements which are to be driven by a passive multiplexing method. A four‐level drive system is required in order to produce the best possible contrast ratio on the display. A four‐level drive system is costly to implement at the high voltages at which PEL displays operate, but a system is presented here which is able to make a significant reduction in the amount of electronics required to control the display. By selectively switching the output from a fly‐back power supply to different parts of the matrix display, the optimum voltages can be obtained across all segments from a single high‐voltage power supply. This provides potential for using passive‐matrix PEL displays in a wide variety of applications, as well as having possible applications for other display technologies such as PDLCs (see demonstration in Fig. 1).     

一种新颖的多电平矩阵变换器的建模与仿真

在传统矩阵变换器和多电平逆变器的基础上，提出一种新颖的多电平矩阵变换器，介绍了其拓扑结构和工作原理．多电平矩阵变换器的能量传递，是通过三相输入电压对中点电容充电到一个恒定直流电压而实现的．选择适当的控制算法和电容电压，能在变换器的两侧合成低次谐波含量小且波形近似于正弦的可控输入／输出电压．对多电平矩阵变换器进行建模和仿真，并探讨了其输出能控性．