OFDMA系统中容量最大化的资源分配算法

为最大化OFDMA系统容量,提出一种信道容量最小子载波优先分配算法。在每次迭代注水过程中,假设所有子载波只能分配给一个用户,计算该用户对应于不同子载波所具有的信道容量,并对具有最小信道容量的用户优先分配子载波,以避免将信道容量差的子载波分配给用户。仿真结果表明,该算法解决了采用传统等功率方式计算子载波分配容量时准确率低的问题,相比WUF算法和WSA算法,在不同信噪比的情况下系统容量提高近15.7%和12.2%,达到最大化系统容量的目的。     

一种多用户OFDMA比例公平资源分配算法

针对多用户OFDMA系统资源分配中已有算法对系统容量和公平性兼顾较差的情况,提出了一种满足比例公平性的系统容量最大化资源分配算法。首先选择合适的公平度门限范围,在子载波分配中,先将各个子载波分配给信道增益最大的用户,再在公平度门限约束下重新分配最大速率用户的信道增益最小的子载波,可以实现子载波利用率和公平度的折中。然后采用注水线法分配功率来调整用户间的比例公平性,最终找到使系统容量最大的公平度门限。仿真结果表明,该算法在保证了用户间比例公平性为1的同时提高了系统容量。     

基于分簇的多用户OFDM自适应资源分配方案

针对正交频分复用自适应资源分配中算法复杂度和系统容量的问题,提出了一种联合子载波分配和功率分配的方案。在子载波分配中,将频带内相邻的子载波合为子载波簇,对用户速率进行比例约束,根据预设的比例为用户分配子载波簇;在功率分配中,根据子载波分配完毕后的用户速率比例,为用户分配功率,再利用注水算法解决单用户下子载波的功率分配问题。仿真结果表明,所提出的方案不仅可以有效降低算法的复杂度,而且提高了系统容量,从而证明了方案的可行性。     

基于MIMO系统的容量最大化资源分配算法

多输入多输出(MIMO)技术可以提高系统传输速率、增大系统容量。针对应急通信中短时间内用户激增,传统资源分配算法的系统容量无法满足用户需求的问题,提出一种基于MIMO-OFDM系统用户最小速率的系统容量最大化资源分配算法。该算法考虑了应急场景内通话类等低速率业务剧增的情况,首先根据用户速率由低到高依次分配子载波,然后根据分得的子载波数之比将剩余子载波按照用户速率由高到低分配;对于有盈余带宽的子载波,采用子载波分组的方法再分配,从而 最大化 系统服务用户数。为了补偿信道衰弱和抑制信道间干扰,提出一种对子载波信道矩阵分组的功率分配方法,减少了迭代次数,降低了复杂度。从吞吐量、服务用户数和计算复杂度等方面评估了容量最大化算法的性能。仿真结果表明,相对于传统的资源分配算法,所提算法增加了系统服务用户数,减小了计算复杂度。     

基于不完美频谱检测的认知无线电网络资源分配

为在不完美频谱检测环境下对资源进行优化分配,提出一种分布式认知无线电网络资源分配算法。根据贝叶斯理论给出子载波状态信任指数与统计平均干扰功率的概念,利用拉格朗日对偶分解理论,将原分配问题分解为独立的子问题并进行求解,以实现多用户资源的有效分配。仿真结果表明,相对基于回避准则的优化算法,该算法能有效提高系统容量,且能更快地达到循环结束条件。     

多用户OFDM比例公平资源分配算法

提出了一种在多用户OFDM系统中总发射功率和误码率限定的条件下,系统总数据容量最大化的子载波分配算法。针对已有算法对数据容量和公平性兼顾较差的情况,通过引入比例公平控制参数α,把子载波分配分为两部分,首先对所有用户的信道增益降序排列,从中选择αN信道增益较好的子载波进行分配,然后对剩余的（1-α）N个子载波按比例公平的原则进行子载波分配。第一步可以获得较粗糙的比例公平,但可以获得较大的数据容量,通过第二步进一步调整比例公平。可以根据实际需要选择合适的α。子载波分配完毕后,采用注水算法调整子载波间功率分配。通过仿真显示该文算法数据容量得到提高的同时很好地保持了用户间的比例公平。     

一种非理想反馈MIMO-OFDM系统资源分配算法

针对多用户MIMO-OFDM系统资源分配问题,给出了一种基于非理想反馈的自适应子载波分配算法。由于实际系统中往往存在反馈时延和反馈误差,利用置信系数和等价方差模型来表征反馈信道状态信息的质量,以最大化系统和容量为目标,在发射总功率一定并满足误码率约束条件下,将子载波分配给信道增益最好的用户,然后对所有子载波进行注水功率分配。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该算法能够充分利用多用户的分集增益,有效地提高了系统和容量性能。     

基于子载波选择配对及功率优化分配的多跳中继系统研究

为了提升OFDM协作通信系统的网络覆盖率及网络容量,提出了一种基于子载波选择配对及功率优化分配的多跳中继OFDM系统优化算法。首先,通过在OFDM的系统模型上进行中继配对和非中继配对的性能分析,将子载波选择配对转换为一个整数规划问题,并采用基于匈牙利算法的规划方法进行配对矩阵的计算。接着,根据OFDM系统的功率分配问题,通过KKT条件对中继功率及电源功率进行优化,从而实现中继系统的功率优化分配 。最终的仿真结果表明,与统计质量QoS保证的资源分配方案以及OFDM中继系统异构服务的资源分配算法相比,所提出的方法在提高网络覆盖率和容量上均表现出更好的效果。     

基于子载波选择配对及功率优化分配的OFDM系统

为了提升OFDM协作通信系统的网络覆盖率及网络容量,提出了一种基于子载波选择配对及功率优化分配的OFDM系统。在OFDM的系统模型上进行中继配对和非中继配对的性能分析,将子载波选择配对转换为一个整数规划问题,并采用基于匈牙利算法的规划方法进行配对矩阵的计算;根据OFDM系统的功率分配问题,采用KKT条件下优化中继功率及电源功率的方法进行功率分配。仿真结果表明,所提出的方法相比统计质量Qo S保证的资源分配方案以及OFDM中继系统异构服务的资源分配算法,在提高网络覆盖率和容量上表现出更好的效果。     

保证公平的最大化中继OFDMA系统容量策略

基于正交频分多址(OFDMA)解码-转发中继的系统资源分配方法不能兼顾系统容量与用户公平度。针对该问题,提出一种新的子载波与功率资源分配算法,其中包括子载波分配与配对以及功率分配2个过程。在子载波分配与配对过程中,设计新的同步子载波差值最小配对方法,以最大程度匹配两跳链路配对的子载波。在功率分配过程中,通过拉格朗日方法调整每个子载波对的功率,进一步提高系统传输速率。仿真结果表明,将该策略运用于不同的OFDMA子载波分配算法中能够较好地兼顾系统容量与用户间公平度。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

正~~