Robust Finite-time Synchronization of Non-identical Fractional-order Hyperchaotic Systems and Its Application in Secure Communication

This paper proposes a novel adaptive sliding mode control (SMC) method for synchronization of non-identical fractional-order (FO) chaotic and hyper-chaotic systems. Under the existence of system uncertainties and external disturbances, finite-time synchronization between two FO chaotic and hyperchaotic systems is achieved by introducing a novel adaptive sliding mode controller (ASMC). Here in this paper, a fractional sliding surface is proposed. A stability criterion for FO nonlinear dynamic systems is introduced. Sufficient conditions to guarantee stable synchronization are given in the sense of the Lyapunov stability theorem. To tackle the uncertainties and external disturbances, appropriate adaptation laws are introduced. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is used for estimating the controller parameters. Finally, finite-time synchronization of the FO chaotic and hyper-chaotic systems is applied to secure communication.      

Efficient control of a 3-link planar rigid manipulator using self-regulated fractional-order fuzzy PID controller

A self-regulated fractional-order fuzzy proportional–integral–derivative (SRFOFPID) controller is proposed to control a highly non-linear, complex and coupled 3-link planar rigid robotic manipulator in a virtual industrial environment. Industrial environment was simulated by introducing different kind of disturbances in the system and sensor noise. Proposed SRFOFPID controller is a direct non-linear adaptive controller having self-regulating feature and has been realized using fractional-order operators i.e. integrator and differentiator in self-regulated integer-order fuzzy PID (SRIOFPID) controller. Gains of SRFOFPID and SRIOFPID controllers are optimized using Backtracking Search Algorithm by minimizing an amalgamation of integral absolute error signal and integral absolute change in control signal as cost function. Performance of SRFOFPID and SRIOFPID controllers are assessed and compared with reference path under virtually simulated industrial environment. Presented intensive simulation studies revealed that both the controllers offered decent reference trajectory tracking performance under nominal operating conditions while SRFOFPID controller offered exceptionally robust performance under industrial scenario and uncertainties. Finally, the stability analysis of overall closed loop system is performed using small gain theorem and necessary and sufficient bounded-input and bounded-output stability conditions are established.     

Finite Time Fractional-order Adaptive Backstepping Fault Tolerant Control of Robotic Manipulator

In this paper, fractional calculus theory is employed to inspect a finite time fault tolerant controller for robotic manipulators in the presence of uncertainties, unknown external load disturbances, and actuator faults, using fractional-order adaptive backstepping approach in order to achieve, fast response and high-precision tracking performance. Knowing the advantages of adaptive controllers an adaptive form of the above controller is then established to deal with the overall uncertainties in the system. The most important property of the proposed controller is that we do not need to have knowledge about the actuator fault, external disturbances and system uncertainties exist in system. In this study two important achievements are made. The first one is that the finite time convergence of closed-loop system is ensured irrespective of initial states values. The second one is that the effects of the actuator faults and other uncertainties are attenuated by the suggested controller. The performance of the suggested controller is then tested for a PUMA560 robot in which the first three joints are used. The simulation results validate the usefulness of the suggested finite-time fractional-order adaptive backstepping fault-tolerant (FOAB-FTC) controller in terms of accuracy of tracking, and convergent speed.

     

Global sliding mode with fractional operators and application to control robot manipulators

In this paper, a novel fractional-order global sliding-mode control scheme is presented. It is first used to stabilise a coupled second-order nonlinear system, and then it is generalised to control a class of multi-input and multi-output nonlinear systems with the model uncertainties and external disturbances. The proposed sliding manifold, which will converge to the origin in finite time by utilising a classical quadratic Lyapunov function, ensures global stabilisation of the system and the reduction of the chattering phenomenon during the control processes. Based on input-to-state stability and Lyapunov's stability theorem, the closed-loop system can be globally uniformly asymptotically stabilised to the origin in the future time. Some results about the control and stabilisation of integer-order nonlinear systems, when the fractional-order sliding-mode controller is used, are illustrated in this paper. Finally, an application to two-degree of freedom polar robot manipulator is provided to show the validity and feasibility of the proposed method.     

Fractional-order Generalized Principle of Self-support (FOGPSS) in Control System Design

This paper reviews research that studies the principle of self-support (PSS) in some control systems and proposes a fractional-order generalized PSS framework for the first time. The existing PSS approach focuses on practical tracking problem of integer-order systems including robotic dynamics, high precision linear motor system, multi-axis high precision positioning system with unmeasurable variables, imprecise sensor information, uncertain parameters and external disturbances. More generally, by formulating the fractional PSS concept as a new generalized framework, we will focus on the possible fields of the fractional-order control problems such as practical tracking, -tracking, etc. of robot systems, multiple mobile agents, discrete dynamical systems, time delay systems and other uncertain nonlinear systems. Finally, the practical tracking of a first-order uncertain model of automobile is considered as a simple example to demonstrate the efficiency of the fractional-order generalized principle of self-support (FOGPSS) control strategy.      

一种改进的永磁同步电机分数阶速度控制器

为了实现永磁同步电机伺服系统的高性能速度控制,针对现有分数阶PI(FO-PI)控制器设计中存在的截止频率有效范围有限的问题,在频域设计的基础上,提出一种改进的分数阶控制器,在FO-PI基础上引入校正传递函数,保持分数阶控制性能的同时拓展控制器截止频率的选取范围,并设计三维作图法实现改进控制器的参数整定.最后通过仿真实验...     

基于改进Oustaloup滤波器的分数阶PID控制器简化设计

针对分数阶微积分算子的直接和间接近似化方法所表现出来的形式复杂、运算量大的问题,对Oustaloup滤波器的结构进行改进,对常规分数阶PID控制器进行了简化设计,并采用自适应遗传算法对控制器的参数进行整定.选取两种代表性分数阶系统,在模型处于两种典型状态下,对简化型分数阶PID控制器、常规分数阶PID控制器和整数阶PID控制器的控制性能进行仿真实验对比.结果表明,在控制器性能基本相同的情况下,通过该方法设计的简化型分数阶PID控制器性具有结构简单,耗时量小的优点,提高了工程可实现性.     

基于观测器的一类非线性系统的自适应模糊控制

针对一类有界的不确定非线性系统设计了模糊观测器和自适应控制器.该方法不需要系统状态完全可测的条件,而是通过模糊观测器估计系统的状态变量并且能保证观测误差是一致最终有界的.该自适应控制器取得了良好的控制效果并且保证了跟踪误差的一致最终有界性.仿真结果表明了本文所提出的方法有效性.     

A new multi-stable fractional-order four-dimensional system with self-excited and hidden chaotic attractors: Dynamic analysis and adaptive synchronization using a novel fuzzy adaptive sliding mode control method

Four-dimensional chaotic systems are a very interesting topic for researchers, given their special features. This paper presents a novel fractional-order four-dimensional chaotic system with self-excited and hidden attractors, which includes only one constant term. The proposed system presents the phenomenon of multi-stability, which means that two or more different dynamics are generated from different initial conditions. It is one of few published works in the last five years belonging to the aforementioned category. Using Lyapunov exponents, the chaotic behavior of the dynamical system is characterized, and the sensitivity of the system to initial conditions is determined. Also, systematic studies of the hidden chaotic behavior in the proposed system are performed using phase portraits and bifurcation transition diagrams. Moreover, a design technique of a new fuzzy adaptive sliding mode control (FASMC) for synchronization of the fractional-order systems has been offered. This control technique combines an adaptive regulation scheme and a fuzzy logic controller with conventional sliding mode control for the synchronization of fractional-order systems. Applying Lyapunov stability theorem, the proposed control technique ensures that the master and slave chaotic systems are synchronized in the presence of dynamic uncertainties and external disturbances. The proposed control technique not only provides high performance in the presence of the dynamic uncertainties and external disturbances, but also avoids the phenomenon of chattering. Simulation results have been presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the presented control scheme.     

Synchronization between a fractional-order system and an integer order system

This paper investigates chaotic synchronization between fractional-order chaotic systems and integer-order chaotic systems. Based on the idea of tracking control and the stability theory of the linear fractional-order system, we design the effective controller to realize the synchronization between fractional-order and integer-order chaotic systems. Theory analysis and numerical simulation results show that the method is effective and feasible.