插值平面曲线的可展B样条曲面及凸性分析

用两条位于两任意平面上的均匀B样条曲线作边界曲线,形成一个直纹面,得到了该直纹面为可展曲面的充要条件,解决了(n,n)次可展B样条曲面的设计问题,构造了(2,2)次B样条可展曲面。通过对以上可展B样条曲面进行凸性分析,得到了(n,n)次可展B样条曲面为凸曲面的充要条件。     

插值两个平行平面曲线的可展B样条曲面

两条位于平行平面上的分别是[n]次和[n+1]次B-样条曲线,以这两条曲线作边界生成一个直纹面,即[(n,n+1)]次B样条曲面,得到了该直纹面为可展曲面的充要条件,构造了（2,3）次可展B－样条曲面。通过对以上可展B样条曲面进行凸性分析,得到了（n,n+1）次可展B样条曲面为凸曲面的充要条件。给出了几个（2,3）次B-样条可展曲面。     

一种提取可展网格曲面的新方法

可展曲面是每一点高斯曲率为零的曲面,由于其具有优良性质,因此在工程实践中得到广泛应用。为便于各种网格处理,从一个整体表面网格模型中获取可展区域具有重要意义。针对目前相关方法中存在的不足,本文提出了一个提取可展网格面片的新方法。首先利用高斯曲率提取可展网格面片,接着对分割得到的层可展区域进行微分几何上的直纹面的拟合,然后根据拟合的直纹面方程来判断是否可展,最后根据每种可展类型的直母线性质来判定可展类型。获得的可展面片中包括连续柱面和连续锥面,而传统方法无法获得;另外,确定获得面片的可展类型便于下一步网格处理。与已有方法相比,此方法更具有可行性和优越性。     

插值细分曲面三角剖分研究

把三维参数化曲面的离散化算法应用到三角网格表示的离散曲面上。用一种可生成C1阶连续曲面的插值分割技术——改进蝶形算法，重新构造极限面。用推进波前法在物理空间直接离散化，所以不需要进行参数化。     

自行车外胎花粒成形铜公的多轴加工

一、概述 自行车轮胎花粒成形钼公的顶面是与轮胎顶面轮廓形状致的回转曲面,回转曲线及回转中心如图1所示,侧面是直纹面,轮廓如图2、图3所示,花粒铜公的三维形状如图4所示．     

三次可展Bezier曲面的构造

可展曲面在很多的工程领域里,尤其在机械工程设计中有着重要的作用,例如飞机机翼、汽车车身、船体、鞋和服装等的设计与制造等。在空间的一平面上分别生成2条3次Bezier曲线,该平面绕一固定轴旋转不同角度,生成两个相交的平面,这2条3次Bezier曲线跟随旋转,分别位于两相交平面上,并由这两条曲线生成直纹面。根据直纹面可展的充要条件,求解出未知的设计曲线和伴随曲线的控制顶点,最终生成3次可展Bezier曲面。     

光滑曲面上的G1插值曲线

在计算机图形学和计算机辅助几何设计中,限制在光滑曲面上保持几何连续的曲线插值技术显现出越来越重要的作用.文中用直纹面投影的思想研究了这一问题,给出了一种在光滑曲面上保持G1连续的样条曲线插值技术.首先构造一条插值曲面上已知点列的空间3次Bézier样条曲线,然后通过一张直纹面将这条空间插值曲线投影到已知曲面上,即可得到限制在已知光滑曲面上的G1插值曲线.理论推导和实例显示表明,该技术具有推广应用的广阔前景.     

基于直纹面的可展Bézier曲面的设计

利用de Casteljau算法,得到两条边界曲线分别为m,n次的空间曲线所生成的直纹面为可展曲面的充分必要条件,给出了可展曲面所满足的约束条件的个数,提出了（2,3）次可展曲面的一个新的设计方法。数值实验说明,该方法设计简便,易于控制曲面形状。     

散乱点云特征面拟合与求交算法

逆向建模的主要目标就是通过曲面重构,向CAD输入NURBS等曲面模型。曲率是曲面的基本信息,采用二次曲面法估算点云曲率,结合曲率法和统计法对点云进行特征型面分割,有效识别了平面、圆柱面和球面等规则曲面。采用最小二乘拟合法求解曲面参数,拟合NURBS曲面,并采用Newton-Raphson迭代法求解面与面的相交线。实验中规则模型的特征面识别率达到100%,复杂规则几何模型的主要特征面能正确识别。实验结果表明该方法在以规则型面为主要特征的零件模型重构应用中的有效性。     

Pro／ENGINEER加工刻字电极的一种方法

一、 引言 雕刻机可雕刻出平面、斜面、圆弧面、球面上的图形，如果是CAD提供的复杂三维曲面，其加工就显得较为困难。而加工中心可加工出复杂的三维曲面，加工刻字的铜电极虽然显得不如雕刻机加工灵活，但若掌握了合适的方法，同样会取得很好的效果。本文应用Pro/ENGINEER的CA     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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