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1.
Smart wireless sensor devices are rapidly emerging as key enablers of the next evolution in wind turbine monitoring. The potential for in-situ monitoring of turbine elements, employing methodologies that are not possible with existing wired technology, make it possible to attain new levels of granularity and autonomy in the monitoring of these structures. Wireless sensor devices are limited in terms of communication by the range of their radio modules and, thus, need to form networks in order to transfer data from distant points. Routing protocols are primary enablers of such ad hoc wireless sensor networks and these require the implementation of reliable and energy-efficient mechanisms to maximize network reliability and availability. Existing routing protocols cannot be directly applied to the monitoring of wind turbines without addressing the unique context and operational characteristics of these structures in multi-hop wireless communication. This work identifies the potential effects associated with the operation, environment and structure of wind turbines in wireless sensor network multi-hop communication, and proposes and evaluates a reliable routing protocol for wireless sensor networks employed in these domains.  相似文献   

2.
无线传感器网络的研究进展   总被引:116,自引:1,他引:115  
随着传感器技术、嵌入式计算技术、分布式信息处理技术和通信技术的迅速发展,无线传感器网络应运而生.由于无线传感器网络的广阔应用前景,它已经成为21世纪的一个新研究领域,在基础理论和工程技术两个层面向科技工作者提出了大量挑战性问题.从2000年开始,国内外无线传感器网络的研究日趋热烈,取得了大量研究成果.从无线传感器网络的网络通信技术、基础设施技术、中间件技术、数据管理技术、节点及其嵌入式软件技术等5个方面系统综述了无线传感器网络的研究进展,讨论目前存在的问题和需要进一步研究的方向,并提供了广泛的参考文献.  相似文献   

3.
Wireless sensor networks have a wide range of applications, such as natural environmental monitoring, object tracking, and environmental control in residential spaces or plants. In wireless sensor networks, many sensor nodes with limited resources are placed in an observation area and used to gather information about environments. Therefore, a data gathering scheme (or a routing algorithm) for saving and balancing the energy consumption of each sensor node is needed to prolong the lifetime of wireless sensor networks. This article proposes a new bio-inspired data transmission scheme for the long-term operation of wireless sensor networks. By using the proposed scheme, autonomous load-balancing data transmission to multiple sinks can be actualized. We evaluate the proposed scheme using computer simulations to verify its effectiveness, and also discuss its development potential.  相似文献   

4.
Sensor networks for emergency response: challenges and opportunities   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
Sensor networks, a new class of devices has the potential to revolutionize the capture, processing, and communication of critical data for use by first responders. CodeBlue integrates sensor nodes and other wireless devices into a disaster response setting and provides facilities for ad hoc network formation, resource naming and discovery, security, and in-network aggregation of sensor-produced data. We designed CodeBlue for rapidly changing, critical care environments. To test it, we developed two wireless vital sign monitors and a PDA-based triage application for first responders. Additionally, we developed MoteTrack, a robust radio frequency (RF)-based localization system, which lets rescuers determine their location within a building and track patients. Although much of our work on CodeBlue is preliminary, our initial experience with medical care sensor networks raised many exciting opportunities and challenges.  相似文献   

5.
The growing trend in pervasive systems forces traditional wireless sensor networks to deal with new challenges, such as dynamic application requirements and heterogeneous networks. One of the latest paradigms in this area is software defined wireless sensor network. According to the paradigm, the networks take care of managing topological information and forwarding decisions using a bipartite architecture in which a control plane decides the forwarding policies and the data plane (i.e. ordinary sensor nodes) executes them. Unfortunately, in highly dynamic networks, this approach generates an overhead of control packet exchange between the ordinary nodes and the control plane, that leads to additional energy consumptions. This paper proposes a fuzzy logic based solution, called Fuzzy Topology Discovery Protocol (FTDP), to improve the efficiency of software defined wireless sensor networks. This work is designed according to the Software Defined Networking solution for WIreless SEnsor networks (SDN-WISE), which is an open source solution for software defined wireless sensor networks. The proposed work is one of the first attempts to use fuzzy theory in software defined based wireless sensor networks. The simulation results show that our approach can increase the lifetime of the network by 45% and decreases the packet loss ratio by 50% compared to the basic SDN-WISE solution.  相似文献   

6.
无线传感器网络是一种新兴的技术,与传统的网络相比最突出的特点就是超大规模,无人值守,应用环境变化频繁.解决能量受限问题,适应变化频繁的拓扑结构是目前无线传感器网络面临的最大挑战.针对这一特点,本文以优化网络资源和延长网络寿命为目标,归纳了无线传感器网络部署、任务分配、信息处理和中间件定位中的优化问题,并分别对这些具体问题进行了探讨,对一些可能的研究方向进行了简要的阐述,为以后的研究奠定了基础.  相似文献   

7.
Group-Based Trust Management Scheme for Clustered Wireless Sensor Networks   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Traditional trust management schemes developed for wired and wireless ad hoc networks are not well suited for sensor networks due to their higher consumption of resources such as memory and power. In this work, we propose a new lightweight group-based trust management scheme (GTMS) for wireless sensor networks, which employs clustering. Our approach reduces the cost of trust evaluation. Also, theoretical as well as simulation results show that our scheme demands less memory, energy, and communication overheads as compared to the current state-of-the-art trust management schemes and it is more suitable for large-scale sensor networks. Furthermore, GTMS also enables us to detect and prevent malicious, selfish, and faulty nodes.  相似文献   

8.
Pervasive computing deployments are increasingly using sensor networks to build instrumented environments that provide local data to immersed mobile applications. These applications demand opportunistic and unpredictable interactions with local devices. While this direct communication has the potential to reduce both overhead and latency, it deviates significantly from existing uses of sensor networks that funnel information to a static central collection point. This pervasive computing driven perspective demands new communication abstractions that enable the required direct communication among mobile applications and sensors. This paper presents the scene abstraction, which allows immersed applications to create dynamic distributed data structures over the immersive sensor network. A scene is created based on application requirements, properties of the underlying network, and properties of the physical environment. This paper details our work on defining scenes, providing an abstract model, an implementation, and an evaluation.  相似文献   

9.
无线传感器网络在文物保护中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
无线传感器网络是计算、通信和传感器三项技术结合的产物,被视为环境监测和建设监测的一个发展方向,有着广泛的应用领域,文物保护是其潜在的应用领域之一.介绍无线传感器网络的特点及其在文物保护中应用的必要性,提出博物馆文物保护系统无线传感器网络构建方案,以及无线传感器网络节点、汇节点和博物馆监控中心软件等部分的设计方案.与传统的文物保护系统相比,该系统具有易于扩充,测量准确等特点.  相似文献   

10.
移动感知网是一个由许多带有传感器的自主移动机器人组成的分布式传感器网络。为了更好地部署这些移动机器人节点,形成最大化覆盖感知区域,提出了一种基于机器人局部信息的分布式感知网覆盖方法。每个节点利用与邻居节点之间的虚拟人工势场产生的虚拟作用力来控制移动节点的运动和节点间的避碰,使移动节点能够在允许的时间内,以较少的能量消耗移动到各自理想的位置。采用李亚普诺夫函数进行了感知网节点势场梯度的理论分析,用计算机仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性,并与模拟退火算法进行了性能比较。  相似文献   

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