一种节能的Ad hoc网络路由协议

针对Ad hoc网络中移动节点能量有限的问题,综合考虑节点剩余能量和节点能量消耗速率两方因素,提出一种基于节点生存时间的路由算法MRL（Maximum Routing Life）。通过估算节点使用寿命,选择生存时间最长的路由,均衡移动网络中各节点的能量。引入NS能量模型,与Ad hoc网络中典型路由协议进行比较;仿真结果表明,与传统路由协议相比,新的路由协议有效地提高了Ad hoc网络性能。     

基于定位信息的Ad hoc路由协议

基于定位信息的路由协议的功能大大优于传统的Ad hoc路由协议,但基于定位信息的路由协议不能用于高风险环境.本文所介绍的Ad hoc网络基于定位信息的安全型路由协议"Secure Position Aided Ad hoc Routing"(SPAAR)目的在于提高移动Ad hoc路由的安全性、有效性和性能.     

延迟主导的自适应移动Ad hoc网络路由协议

节点可以自由、自主地进入网络拓扑并且无须基础网络设施的特性,使得移动Ad hoc网络广泛应用于诸如灾难救援、战场等多种环境中.传统的移动Ad hoc网络路由协议往往考虑以最少跳数为衡量依据的"最短路径,,约束.相关研究表明,最小跳数的路径并不能保证最小的端到端延迟.随着对Ad hoc网络支持时延敏感业务流能力的要求,如何降低端到端延迟成为一个新的挑战.对此,着重分析了网络中的节点延迟,基于跨层设计考虑,引入预测延迟方法,提出了基于最小预测延迟的选路机制和延迟主导的自适应路由协议DOAR(delay-ori     

移动Ad hoc网络路由协议的研究--一种基于AODV路由协议的改进算法

Ad hoc网络是一种由移动节点组成、拓扑结构动态变化的自组织网络,网络不依赖于建设好的基础组织.在Ad hoc网络的研究中,一个非常重要的领域是路由问题,因为每个节点兼具主机和路由器的功能,这样就需要适合Ad hoc这种特殊环境的路由协议和路由算法.本文探讨了一种基于AODV路由协议(Ad hoc On-demand Distant Vector,按需距离矢量路由算法)的改进算法--按需距离矢量多径路由算法(AODVM算法),并对其性能进行了简单仿真分析,对研究可靠多径路由有一定的指导意义.     

基于动态分区技术的Ad hoc混合式网络路由协议

在分析目前Ad hoc网络中常见的4种路由协议基础上,首次提出了应用计算几何中最小覆盖问题算法,并借鉴了GSM、CDMA移动通讯中的蜂窝位置管理技术,设计了一种基于动态分区的Ad hoc混合式网络路由协议:将Ad hoc网络中的各个节点进行动态地划分为若干个"移动蜂窝".在动态分区范围内使用先验式路由协议,缩小路由控制消息传播的范围.在动态分区间,通过查找每一个节点的归属分区寄存器,在动态分区间发现路由.实践证明,该混合式网络路由协议既减少路由协议的开销,也改善了时延特性.     

移动模型对Ad hoc网络路由协议能耗的影响

Ad hoc网络节点能量受限的路由协议的研究是目前的一个热点，IETF的MANET小组提出的几种经典的路由协议，属于最短路由，即最小跳数路由，没有考虑能量因素。由于Ad hoc网络中的节点是由电池供电，整个网络是一个能量受限系统，如何节省节点的能量，尽可能延长网络的可操控时间成为衡量路由协议性能的重要指标。目前针对这几种路由协议基于节点能量约束的评估很少。基于移动模型，该文以能量消耗程度为指标，对Ad hoc 4种典型的路由协议在不同的运动场景下进行了比较系统的仿真研究，得出了一些有益的结论，为进一步研究基于能耗的Ad hoc网络路由协议提供一些参考。     

基于节点位置与剩余电池量的Ad hoc网络多路路由研究

基于Ad hoc网络节点剩余电量和位置信息,为降低路由发现延时和延长网络生存寿命、充分利用网络带宽、存储及计算等资源,遵循网络负载均衡原则提出了基于位置与剩余电量的多路路由算法.通过构建算法模型,论证了节点剩余电量与位置对路由发现延时、稳定性与可靠性的影响.经NS2仿真试验表明该协议的节点利用率一般在75%左右,具有较好的综合性能,比较适用于节点频繁移动的Ad hoc动态网络环境.     

基于MAODV的移动多播路由协议的改进与仿真

移动Ad hoc网络是指由一组带有无线收发装置的移动节点组成的一个多跳的、不需要固定中心接入点或者基站支持的自治系统。对移动Ad hoc网络多播路由中的MAODV协议进行理论分析,提出了一种使用转接机制改进MAODV协议的方法,该改进协议使用新的NACK抑制机制来防止NACK风暴,减少了移动Ad hoc网络中大量的路由重构和数据分组的重传。采用OPNET软件进行仿真,仿真结果证明了该改进协议在Ad hoc网络中的可行性和有效性。     

移动自组网基于邻居变化率稳定路径选择方法

节点移动是导致移动自组织网络性能下降、限制网络规模扩展的关键因素之一.寻找稳定路径是减小节点移动影响的有效手段.现有的稳定路径寻找方法存在以下局限:需要节点具有地理位置定位的硬件功能支持,或需要信号强度上传的交叉层功能支持.为此,提出了不需要特殊硬件支持、可独立于底层协议工作、基于邻居变化率的稳定路径选择方法.以AODV(Ad hoc on-demand distance vector)按需路由协议为基础,扩展为NCR-AODV(Neighbor change ratio Ad hoc on-demand     

关于连接时间和空闲度的Ad Hoc网络路由方案

传统的Ad Hoc网络路由协议主要是基于“最短路径”来考虑,这样可能使网络中某些节点负载过重,还可能导致延迟、数据丢失等问题。利用非最短路径路由中那些保持连接时间较长,并且通信量较少的节点,将节点的连接时间和空闲度加权和作为选择路径的依据,提出一种新的路由算法LLAODV（Link expiration time and Leisure degree AODV）,实验结果表明,改进后的算法改善了网络性能。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate