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1.
《计算机研究与发展》2002,39(1):110-113
对计算机图形中一类特殊的多项式曲线——Pythagorean hodograph(PH)曲线的C1Hermite插值问题进行研究.PH曲线具有诸如有精确的有理Offset、弧长函数可由多项式函数表示以及几何解释优美等一系列优良性质.基于复分析方法,避免了实分析讨论中出现的复杂表示及繁琐计算,构造了满足给定C1 Hermite插值条件且以C1拼接连续的三次PH曲线偶.该曲线偶可灵活处理拐点,从而克服了一般三次PH曲线因恒凸而无法处理拐点的缺陷.相应的两条Bézier曲线表示及其控制顶点的计算简单方便.所得4条插值曲线中,通常有1条曲线具有很好的几何形状特征.结果可直接应用于各工业产品设计及加工领域中.  相似文献   

2.
五次PH曲线的Hermite插值   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
陈国栋  王国瑾 《软件学报》2001,12(10):1569-1572
应用复分析和曲线积分方法研究了满足Hermite插值的五次PH曲线的构造,导出了其相应的Bézier表示.所得五次PH插值曲线不但具有连续的单位切矢和有向曲率,而且其弧长函数是原参数的多项式函数,具有精确的有理Offset代数表示和优美的几何解释,可灵活处理拐点.  相似文献   

3.
一般情况下,三次PH曲线偶的C^1 Hemite插值问题有四个不同的解。在这四个解中,只有一条曲线能很好地满足几何设计的要求。已有的插值算法都是依赖于构造出所有四个解,利用绝对旋转指标或弹性弯曲能量来找出这条“好”的插值曲线。本文提出一种新的方法以区分这些解,即用由三次PH曲线偶和惟一经典三次插值曲线的速端曲线形成的闭环的弯曲数来区分。对于“合理”的Hemite数据,本文还给出了不需计算和比较所有的四个解便可直接构造“好”的三次PH曲线偶的方法。  相似文献   

4.
为直接混合插值点,生成插值曲线和张量积型插值曲面,讨论了插值型样条函数.为生成保形插值曲线和曲面,分析了其不同于非插值曲线和曲面的凸包和保凸的具体含义.推导出三次C~1插值型样条函数公式,构造三次C~1插值样条曲线,给出了插值样条曲线的分段Bezier表示.所得三次插值曲线曲面具有几何不变性、凸包性质、局部可调性.讨论了插值曲线的保凸性质及关于插值数据点前后顺序的对称性.展示了具有和不具有保形性质插值曲线和张量积型插值曲面的实例.  相似文献   

5.
带局部形状参数的三次均匀B样条曲线的扩展   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
带形状参数的B样条曲线的构造已成为计算机辅助几何设计中的热点问题.为了使形状参数具有局部修改功能,给出了两类带局部形状参数的调配函数,它们都是三次均匀B样条基函数的扩展.基于给出的调配函数,定义了两种带局部形状参数的分段多项式曲线.可以通过改变局部形状参数的取值对曲线进行局部调整.调整形状参数可使三次多项式曲线在三次均匀B样条曲线远离控制多边形的一侧摆动,而四次多项式曲线在三次均匀B样条曲线的两侧摆动.最后讨论了它们在曲线设计及曲线插值中的应用.造型实例表明,该类曲线在计算机辅助几何设计中具有重要的应用价值.  相似文献   

6.
高精度三次参数样条曲线的构造   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
张彩明 《计算机学报》2002,25(3):262-268
构造参数样条曲线的关键是选取节点,该文讨论了GC^2三次参数样条曲线需满足的连续性方程,提出了构造GC^2三次参数样条曲线的新方法,在讨论了平面有序五点确定一组三次多项式函数曲线,平面有序六点唯一确定一条三次多项式函数曲线的基础上,提出了计算相邻两区间上的节点的算法,构造的插值曲线具有三次多项式函数精,该文还以实例对新方法与其它方法构造的插值曲线的精度进行了比较。  相似文献   

7.
给出了二次三角多项式形式的Bzier曲线,基函数由一组带形状参数的二次三角多项式组成。由三个控制顶点生成的曲线具有与二次Bzier曲线类似的性质,但具有比二次Bzier曲线更好的逼近性。形状参数有明确几何意义:参数越大,曲线越逼近控制多边形。曲线可精确表示椭圆弧,还给出了两段三角多项式曲线的G2和C3连续的拼接条件。  相似文献   

8.
以其在弧长计算与等距线表示上的优势,PH曲线成为近年来计算机辅助几何设计研究的焦点问题之一。为此讨论了六次PH曲线的G~2 Hermite插值问题。在指定自由参数下,对两类六次PH曲线分别进行复分析曲线求解,得到满足G~2插值条件的六次PH曲线和控制顶点。通过弧长、能量积分、绝对旋转数的衡量,选取较好的插值曲线。进一步,讨论了用六次PH曲线G~2 Hermite插值逼近90°和67°圆弧的问题。在同一个自由参数下,选择插值最好的曲线,可实现六次C1 Hermite插值逼近圆弧的效果,且逼近90°圆弧时,优于五次G~2 Hermite插值逼近的PH曲线,而逼近67°圆弧时,与最好的五次PH曲线达到的效果几乎相同。  相似文献   

9.
推导出了五次毕达哥拉斯速端(PythagoreanHodograph ,PH)曲线的B啨zier控制点之间的几何关系,给出了构造符合Hermite插值条件的五次PH曲线的几何方法最终的五次PH曲线以B啨zier曲线形式给出 在此基础上,利用B啨zier控制点对曲线形状性质的影响,分析了符合Hermite插值条件的4条五次PH曲线与相同插值条件下的普通三次B啨zier曲线的相似性,并给出了选择最接近于三次B啨zier曲线的方法  相似文献   

10.
圆弧的五次PH曲线等弧长逼近   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对圆弧多项式逼近中弧长不相等的问题,对给定圆弧在逼近多项式插值圆弧端点和端点切向量的条件下,结合PH曲线弧长可用多项式精确表示的性质,提出等弧长多项式逼近方法,并给出了五次PH多项式逼近圆弧的精确表示.最后通过实例说明了该方法的有效性.  相似文献   

11.
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.  相似文献   

12.
European Community policy and the market   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.  相似文献   

13.
融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

14.
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.  相似文献   

15.
This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.  相似文献   

16.
Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008  相似文献   

17.
《计算机科学》2007,34(4):148-148
Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.  相似文献   

18.
正The 34th Chinese Control Conference and SICE Annual Conference 2015(CCCSICE2015)is organized by the Technical Committee on Control Theory(TCCT)of Chinese Association of Automation(CAA)and the Society of Instrument and Control Engineers(SICE)of Japan,and locally organized by Hangzhou Dianzi University(HDU).  相似文献   

19.
该文利用DF与CHI统计量相结合的特征选取方法,针对互联网上对外汉语相关领域的网页进行特征提取,并在此基础上,构建了基于标题与正文相结合的两步式主题相关度判定分类器。基于该分类器做对外汉语相关主题的网页爬取工作,实验表明,效率和召回率比传统分类器都有较大程度的提高,目前该分类器已经用于为大型对外汉语语料库构建提供数据源。  相似文献   

20.
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.  相似文献   

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