基于LSSVM的混沌时间序列的多步预测

结合相空间重构理论和统计学习理论，实现混沌时间序列的多步预测．采用擞熵率法求得最优嵌入维数和时延参数，重构系统相空间，用最小二乘支持向量机建立渑沌时间序列的多步预测模型，并与径向基函数网络预测模型比较．结果表明，所建立的模型能够捕捉到原混沌系统的动力学特征．前者的归一化均方根预测误差远小于径向基函数网络预测模型的预测误差，泛化能力较强．其预测效果较好．     

基于混沌理论的跳频通信多步自适应预测*

基于混沌理论,利用混沌时间序列的多步自适应预测算法来实现对跳频频率的多步预测.仿真实验说明这种多步预测方法是可行的,在一定的预测精度下可同时实现对未来多个频点的有效预测.多步预测可更好地满足预测的实时性,对近年来提出的跳频通信预测干扰具有更好的工程应用价值.     

混沌理论在股票价格预测中的应用

针对股票时间序列的非线性特点,结合混沌理论和神经网络理论,提出了基于混沌理论的股票价格神经网络预测方法。同时利用重构相空间的嵌人维数确定神经网络的结构,对实际的股票时间序列预测结果表明,该方法能有效地进行短期预测,在股票时问序列预测中有广泛的实用价值。     

混沌时间序列改进的加权一阶局域预测法

加权一阶局域预测法是目前最常用的一种混沌时间序列预测方法。基于延迟坐标相空间重构理论,提出了混沌时间序列改进的加权一阶局域预测法。仿真结果表明该方法的多步预测性能与一步预测性能明显好于加权一阶局域预测法的多步预测性能与一步预测性能。     

基于SVM的混沌时间序列分析

支持向量机是一种基于统计学习理论的新的机器学习方法,该方法已用于解决模式分类问题．本文将支持向量机（SVM）用于混沌时间序列分析,实验数据采用典型地Mackey-Glass混沌时间序列,先对混沌时间序列进行支持向量回归实验;然后采用局域法多步预报模型,利用支持向量机对混沌时间序列进行预测．仿真实验表明,利用支持向量机可以较准确地预测混沌时间序列的变化趋势．     

混沌时间序列的Volterra级数多步预测研究

针对混沌时间序列在多步预测中自适应预测方法的预测器系数无法调节的问题,根据混沌时间序列的短期可预测性及自适应算法的自适应跟踪混沌运动轨迹的特点,并基于混沌序列产生的确定性和非线性机制、混沌动力系统相空间延迟坐标的重构及二阶Volterra自适应滤波模型,给出了一种混沌时间序列的Volterra级数多步预测方法.在多步预测中,根据已知的样本得到对将来值的预测.仿真结果表明,能够对混沌时间序列进行多步预测,具有较好的预测效果.     

灰色算法在股票价格预测中的应用

股市投资已经成为人们生活中的重要组成部分,在股票市场中人们最关心的就是股票价格的变化.为了更精确的预测股票价格,得到更合理的股票投资意见.文章中提出了利用灰色系统理论对股票价格进行预测,并且利用残差修正预测结果的方法.根据灰色系统理论建立数学模型,利用得到的股票价格求得具体的预测模型及其预测结果,然后对所得结果进行残差修正以得到更精确的股票价格.文章中对华工股票价格进行预测后,发现利用灰色理论对股票价格预测,具有较高的精确度和应用价值.     

时间序列一步预测方法*

为了改善时间序列预测的性能,提出一种时间序列一步预测分析方法。首先将一个时间序列分解为总体趋势和个体波动两个序列,然后分别对这两个序列进行预测分析,再将结果合成得到最终的预测结果。对于总体趋势序列利用加权滤波算法进行分析,而对于个体波动序列则先进行混沌特性分析,再结合混沌预测分析方法对其进行预测。利用混沌优化方法动态地调节预测网络的参数,逐渐提高网络的预测精度。利用该方法分别对混沌序列、实际股票价格等序列进行了仿真预测分析,仿真结果表明,该方法具有良好的预测效果。     

基于小波变换和混沌理论的复杂系统状态预测方法研究

应用小波变换和混沌理论对复杂系统状态预测方法进行了研究．首先，应用小波变换对系统的特征参数序列进行分解，得到低频部分和高频部分．然后，对低频部分和高频部分做进一步分析，以确认低频部分和高频部分都存在混沌特性．再应用混沌理论分别建立低频部分和高频部分的预测模型，对低频部分和高频部分进行预测．最后，应用小波理论对混沌模型预测的结果予以重构，实现对系统特征参数序列的预测．实例研究表明，此方法具有较高的预测精度，可有效地应用于复杂系统的状态预测和故障趋势预测分析．     

交通流量小波神经网络多步预测研究

针对交通流量混沌时间序列多步预测的问题,提出了一种基于混沌机理的小波神经网络(WNN)快速学习算法.通过将混沌理论和小波分析相结合,建立了交通流量时间序列WNN模型;阐述了混沌学习算法的机理,设计了交通流量WNN混沌时间序列自适应学习算法.仿真试验结果表明,该算法的多步预测性能明显优于应用BP网络和非混沌算法的小波神经网络.     

Stock Trading Using RSPOP: A Novel Rough Set-Based Neuro-Fuzzy Approach

This paper investigates the method of forecasting stock price difference on artificially generated price series data using neuro-fuzzy systems and neural networks. As trading profits is more important to an investor than statistical performance, this paper proposes a novel rough set-based neuro-fuzzy stock trading decision model called stock trading using rough set-based pseudo outer-product (RSPOP) which synergizes the price difference forecast method with a forecast bottleneck free trading decision model. The proposed stock trading with forecast model uses the pseudo outer-product based fuzzy neural network using the compositional rule of inference [POPFNN-CRI(S)] with fuzzy rules identified using the RSPOP algorithm as the underlying predictor model and simple moving average trading rules in the stock trading decision model. Experimental results using the proposed stock trading with RSPOP forecast model on real world stock market data are presented. Trading profits in terms of portfolio end values obtained are benchmarked against stock trading with dynamic evolving neural-fuzzy inference system (DENFIS) forecast model, the stock trading without forecast model and the stock trading with ideal forecast model. Experimental results showed that the proposed model identified rules with greater interpretability and yielded significantly higher profits than the stock trading with DENFIS forecast model and the stock trading without forecast model.     

基于时间序列和神经网络相结合的股票预测研究

股票市场是反映了经济运行的睛雨表,是市场经济融资的重要手段,对股票市场进行合理预测对金融市场的建设具有重要意义。时间序列预测方法体现了股价运行的长期趋势,股价短期技术调整是非线性关系,可以用神经网络分析。两者相结合的预测方法既考虑了长期行为又考虑了短期的资金行为,预测结果也更为准确。     

基于GA-BP的个股超短线预测应用研究

本文将遗传算法(GA)与BP算法相结合的人工神经网络模型学习算法,通过对海信电信(600060)的股票收盘价进行超短线预测研究,该模型通过matlab编程仿真,通过实验证明了股价超短线预测模型的可行性。     

A comparative study of artificial neural networks,and decision trees for digital game content stocks price prediction

Precise prediction of stock prices is difficult chiefly because of the many intervening factors. Unpredictability is particularly notable in the aftermath of the global financial crisis. Data mining may however be used to discover highly correlated estimation models. This study looks at artificial neural networks (ANN), decision trees and the hybrid model of ANN and decision trees (hybrid model), the three common algorithm methods used for numerical analysis, to forecast stock prices. The author compared the stock price forecasting models derived from the three methods, and applied the models on 10 different stocks in 320 data sets in an empirical forecast. Average accuracy of ANN is 15.31%, the highest, in terms of match with real market stock prices, followed by decision trees, at 14.06%; hybrid model is 13.75%. The study also discovers that compared to the other two methods, ANN is a more stable method for predicting stock prices in the volatile post-crisis stock market.     

最优组合模型在证券市场预测中的应用研究

研究证券市场预测中的股票价格预测精度问题,股票价格受到政治、经济、投资者心理等多种因素影响,股票价格波动较大,系统具有非线性复杂变化规律,单一预测模型只能反映股票价格变化时段信息,预测精度比较低。为了提高股票价格预测精度,提出一种组合模型的股票价格预测方法。首先分别采用ARIMA、GM、RBF神经网络对股票价格进行预测,然后通过权重值获得最优组合预测模型进行股票价格预测。结果表明,组合预测模型提高了股票价格预测精度,降低了预测误差,克服了单一预测模型在股票价格预测中的缺陷,为股票价格等非线性系统准确性预测提供了参考依据。     

Support vector regression with chaos-based firefly algorithm for stock market price forecasting

Due to the inherent non-linearity and non-stationary characteristics of financial stock market price time series, conventional modeling techniques such as the Box–Jenkins autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) are not adequate for stock market price forecasting. In this paper, a forecasting model based on chaotic mapping, firefly algorithm, and support vector regression (SVR) is proposed to predict stock market price. The forecasting model has three stages. In the first stage, a delay coordinate embedding method is used to reconstruct unseen phase space dynamics. In the second stage, a chaotic firefly algorithm is employed to optimize SVR hyperparameters. Finally in the third stage, the optimized SVR is used to forecast stock market price. The significance of the proposed algorithm is 3-fold. First, it integrates both chaos theory and the firefly algorithm to optimize SVR hyperparameters, whereas previous studies employ a genetic algorithm (GA) to optimize these parameters. Second, it uses a delay coordinate embedding method to reconstruct phase space dynamics. Third, it has high prediction accuracy due to its implementation of structural risk minimization (SRM). To show the applicability and superiority of the proposed algorithm, we selected the three most challenging stock market time series data from NASDAQ historical quotes, namely Intel, National Bank shares and Microsoft daily closed (last) stock price, and applied the proposed algorithm to these data. Compared with genetic algorithm-based SVR (SVR-GA), chaotic genetic algorithm-based SVR (SVR-CGA), firefly-based SVR (SVR-FA), artificial neural networks (ANNs) and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems (ANFIS), the proposed model performs best based on two error measures, namely mean squared error (MSE) and mean absolute percent error (MAPE).     

A Bayesian regularized artificial neural network for stock market forecasting

In this paper a Bayesian regularized artificial neural network is proposed as a novel method to forecast financial market behavior. Daily market prices and financial technical indicators are utilized as inputs to predict the one day future closing price of individual stocks. The prediction of stock price movement is generally considered to be a challenging and important task for financial time series analysis. The accurate prediction of stock price movements could play an important role in helping investors improve stock returns. The complexity in predicting these trends lies in the inherent noise and volatility in daily stock price movement. The Bayesian regularized network assigns a probabilistic nature to the network weights, allowing the network to automatically and optimally penalize excessively complex models. The proposed technique reduces the potential for overfitting and overtraining, improving the prediction quality and generalization of the network. Experiments were performed with Microsoft Corp. and Goldman Sachs Group Inc. stock to determine the effectiveness of the model. The results indicate that the proposed model performs as well as the more advanced models without the need for preprocessing of data, seasonality testing, or cycle analysis.     

Financial time series forecasting using LPP and SVM optimized by PSO

In this paper, a predicting model is constructed to forecast stock market behavior with the aid of locality preserving projection, particle swarm optimization, and a support vector machine. First, four stock market technique variables are selected as the input feature, and a slide window is used to obtain the input raw data of the model. Second, the locality preserving projection method is utilized to reduce the dimension of the raw data and to extract the intrinsic feature to improve the performance of the predicting model. Finally, a support vector machine optimized using particle swarm optimization is applied to forecast the next day’s price movement. The proposed model is used with the Shanghai stock market index and the Dow Jones index, and experimental results show that the proposed model performs better than other models in the areas of prediction accuracy rate and profit.     

基于极限学习机的股票价格预测

极限学习机（ Extreme Learning Machine , ELM）是一种新型的单馈层神经网络算法,克服了传统的误差反向传播方法需要多次迭代,算法的计算量和搜索空间大的缺点,只需要设置合适的隐含层节点个数,为输入权和隐含层偏差进行随机赋值,一次完成无需迭代。研究表明股票市场是一个非常复杂的非线性系统,需要用到人工智能理论、统计学理论和经济学理论。本文将极限学习机方法引入股票价格预测中,通过对比支持向量机（ Support Vector Machine , SVM）和误差反传神经网络（ Back Propagation Neural Network , BP神经网络）,分析极限学习机在股票价格预测中的可行性和优势。结果表明极限学习机预测精度高,并且在参数选择及训练速度上具有较明显的优势。