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1.
肖中元  王琪  于波  朱杰 《计算机仿真》2005,22(10):179-182
在软件开发的早期预测有失效倾向的软件模块,能够极大地提高软件的质量.软件失效预测中的一个普遍问题是数据中噪声的存在.神经网络具有鲁棒性而且对噪声有很强的抑制能力.不同结构的神经网络在训练算法和应用领域都有差异.该文主要就软件失效预测这个应用领域叙述几种适用的网络,并比较这几种网络在训练结果和性能上的差异.上述方法在SDH通信软件的失效预测中得到了成功的应用.试验结果显示虽然MLP、PNN、LVQ网络都能解决这类模式分类问题,但是只有MLP网络训练结果比较稳定,在不同的数据集上训练出的网络都有很好的预测效果.  相似文献   

2.
The effective recognition of unnatural control chart patterns (CCPs) is a critical issue in statistical process control, as unnatural CCPs can be associated with specific assignable causes adversely affecting the process. Machine learning techniques, such as artificial neural networks (ANNs), have been widely used in the research field of CCP recognition. However, ANN approaches can easily overfit the training data, producing models that can suffer from the difficulty of generalization. This causes a pattern misclassification problem when the training examples contain a high level of background noise (common cause variation). Support vector machines (SVMs) embody the structural risk minimization, which has been shown to be superior to the traditional empirical risk minimization principle employed by ANNs. This research presents a SVM-based CCP recognition model for the on-line real-time recognition of seven typical types of unnatural CCP, assuming that the process observations are AR(1) correlated over time. Empirical comparisons indicate that the proposed SVM-based model achieves better performance in both recognition accuracy and recognition speed than the model based on a learning vector quantization network. Furthermore, the proposed model is more robust toward background noise in the process data than the model based on a back propagation network. These results show the great potential of SVM methods for on-line CCP recognition.  相似文献   

3.
In this paper, new appearances based on neural networks (NN) algorithms are presented for face recognition. Face recognition is subdivided into two main stages: feature extraction and classifier. The suggested NN algorithms are the unsupervised Sanger principal component neural network (Sanger PCNN) and the self-organizing feature map (SOFM), which will be applied for features extraction of the frontal view of a face image. It is of interest to compare the unsupervised network with the traditional Eigenfaces technique. This paper presents an experimental comparison of the statistical Eigenfaces method for feature extraction and the unsupervised neural networks in order to evaluate the classification accuracies as comparison criteria. The classifier is done by the multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural network. Overcoming of the problem of the finite number of training samples per person is discussed. Experimental results are implemented on the Olivetti Research Laboratory database that contains variability in expression, pose, and facial details. The results show that the proposed method SOFM/MLP neural network is more efficient and robust than the Sanger PCNN/MLP and the Eigenfaces/MLP, when used a few number of training samples per person. As a result, it would be more applicable to utilize the SOFM/MLP NN in order to accomplish a higher level of accuracy within a recognition system.  相似文献   

4.
This paper presents a comparative analysis of novel supervised fuzzy adaptive resonance theory (SF-ART), multilayer perceptron (MLP) and competitive neural trees (CNeT) Networks over three pattern recognition problems. We have used two well-known patterns (IRIS and Vowel data) and a biological data (hydrogen data) to evaluate and check SF-ART stability, reliability, learning speed and computational load. The comparative tests with IRIS, Vowels and H2 data indicate that the SF-ART is capable to perform with a high classification performance, high learning speed (elapsed time for learning around half second), and very low computational load compared to the well-known neural networks such as MLP and CNeT which need minutes and seconds respectively to learn the training material.  相似文献   

5.
分别采用CORDIC(Coordinate rotation digital computer)算法和分布式算法实现多层感知器网络的传输函数计算和输入与权重乘积和计算,通过模块复用的方法构造了一个用于函数逼近的、无需乘法器的神经网络,并在NoisⅡ开发平台上测试了该网络的性能.该网络每17个时钟周期输出一个数据,占用FPGA的7781个LE(Logic element)和8976 bit存储器,具有良好的扩展性.  相似文献   

6.
Optimized approximation algorithm in neural networks without overfitting.   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
In this paper, an optimized approximation algorithm (OAA) is proposed to address the overfitting problem in function approximation using neural networks (NNs). The optimized approximation algorithm avoids overfitting by means of a novel and effective stopping criterion based on the estimation of the signal-to-noise-ratio figure (SNRF). Using SNRF, which checks the goodness-of-fit in the approximation, overfitting can be automatically detected from the training error only without use of a separate validation set. The algorithm has been applied to problems of optimizing the number of hidden neurons in a multilayer perceptron (MLP) and optimizing the number of learning epochs in MLP's backpropagation training using both synthetic and benchmark data sets. The OAA algorithm can also be utilized in the optimization of other parameters of NNs. In addition, it can be applied to the problem of function approximation using any kind of basis functions, or to the problem of learning model selection when overfitting needs to be considered.  相似文献   

7.
Coastal water issues are gaining worldwide attention because of their impact on health and other environmental problems. This article is concerned with the comparison between artificial neural networks and statistical methods to predict the degree of acidity (pH) in the coastal waters along the Gaza beach. Multilayer perceptron (MLP) and radial basis function (RBF) neural networks are trained and developed with reference to three parameters (water temperature, wind velocity, and turbidity) to predict the level of pH in the seawater. Both networks were developed using the combination of the data collected from nine sites over a period of 4 years, including 294 samples for training and 90 samples for testing the performance of models. The results show that the MLP and RBF models have good ability to predict the pH level. Each network's performance was tested with different sets of data, and the results show satisfactory performance. Results of the developed networks were compared with the statistical regression method and found that the predictions of neural networks are better than the conventional methods. Predictions result show that artificial neural networks approach have good ability for the modeling of pH level in the coastal waters along Gaza beach. It is hoped that neural networks will prove to be a promising alternative to traditional methods used and can contribute in the improvement of the quality of seawater.  相似文献   

8.
Mixture of experts (ME) models comprise a family of modular neural network architectures aiming at distilling complex problems into simple subtasks. This is done by deploying a separate gating module for softly dividing the input space into overlapping regions to be each assigned to one or more expert networks. Conversely, support vector machines (SVMs) refer to kernel-based methods, neural-network-alike models that constitute an approximate implementation of the structural risk minimization principle. Such learning machines follow the simple, but powerful idea of nonlinearly mapping input data into high-dimensional feature spaces wherein a linear decision surface discriminating different regions is properly designed. In this work, we formally characterize and empirically evaluate a novel approach, named as Mixture of Support Vector Machine Experts (MSVME), whose main purpose is to combine the complementary properties of both SVM and ME models. In the formal characterization, an algorithm based on a maximum likelihood criterion is considered for the MSVME training, and we demonstrate that it is possible to train each expert based on an SVM perspective. Regarding the empirical evaluation, simulation results involving nonlinear dynamic system identification problems are reported, contrasting the performance shown by the MSVME approach with that exhibited by conventional SVM and ME models.  相似文献   

9.
小波神经网络学习的结构风险最小化方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对大噪声、小样本情形下神经网络学习的外推能力弱这一突出的问题,根据统计学习理论中结构风险最小化准则的基本原理,提出了一种基于小波神经基元频率谱分布的小波神经网络阵列结构和基于小波多分辨逼近、综合风险分析的小波网络学习算法.该方法充分发挥了小波神经网络的优点,理论基础可靠,实际意义明确,算法实现简便,自适应性强.仿真实验结果和应用实例说明了该方法对于非线性系统在线辨识的有效性,同时也为统计学习理论的工程应用提供了新的途径.  相似文献   

10.
Compares the performance of some incremental neural networks with the well-known multilayer perceptron (MLP) on real-world data. The incremental networks are fuzzy ARTMAP (FAM), growing neural gas (GNG) and growing cell structures (GCS). The real-world datasets consist of four different datasets posing different challenges to the networks in terms of complexity of decision boundaries, overlapping between classes, and size of the datasets. The performance of the networks on the datasets is reported with respect to measure classification error, number of training epochs, and sensitivity toward variation of parameters. Statistical evaluations are applied to examine the significance of the results. The overall performance ranks in the following descending order: GNG, GCS, MLP, FAM.  相似文献   

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