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采用FFT算法对电网信号进行谐波分析时很难做到同步采样和整数周期截断,由此造成的频谱泄漏和栅栏效应将影响到谐波分析的结果。本文应用矩形窗和Hanning窗的加窗插值FFT算法分析非同步采样的电力系统谐波,经过MATLAB仿真证明:采用基于Hanning窗的加窗插值FFT算法能够大幅度降低由非同步采样造成的误差,最后给出了实现该算法的C语言程序。 相似文献
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针对现有5G系统主同步信号同步算法在大频偏情况下的同步性能较差的问题,本文提出一种基于快速傅里叶变换(Fast Fourier Transform, FFT)的联合检测算法,通过对传统互相关算法中的共轭相乘结果进行FFT变换,记录变换后的峰值,遍历所有峰值找到同步点,得出小区组内号,再进行载波频偏的估计.仿真结果及复杂度分析表明,改进算法不仅具有很强的抗频偏能力,尤其对于大频偏下的情况,同时完成载波频偏的估计,所增加复杂度在可接受范围内且检测性能稳定. 相似文献
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针对现有的基于FFT的同步算法误差较大的问题,提出了一种优化的LoRa物理层前导码同步方法。首先,根据Chirp信号的时频转换特性,分别采用差分算法和插值算法对前导信号的归一化的小数频偏和小数时延进行估计,在此基础上采用基于FFT同步的联合估计算法对整数频偏和整数时延进行估计;之后,从理论上分析残余的同步误差对LoRa信号解调性能的影响。仿真结果表明,所提出的同步方案可以在相应信噪比极限下满足解调性能要求。 相似文献
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电力网络监控仪中数据采集模块的设计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
讨论了一种电力网络监控仪的数据采集模块的设计方法。结合锁相环同步技术改进数据采集模块,加入锁相环频率跟踪电路,实现同步等间隔采样,减小了非同步采样引入的误差;针对快速傅里叶变换(FFT)算法的栅栏效应和频谱侧漏提出了加窗插值FFT算法,并把算法移植到ARM内核的微控制器LPC2138中,精确实现了电网各次谐波幅值频率和总谐波畸变率的计算。 相似文献
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提出了基于特殊导频码的OFDM系统的盲帧同步算法。该算法不需要数据辅助,首先利用FFT窗跨界时产生的能量泄露实现了对符号定时参数的估计,然后对同步后的OFDM信号进行解调得到信息序列,最后利用3阶相关函数(TCF)对序列进行处理从而提取出同步码以实现帧同步。仿真结果表明,该算法在低信噪比下具有较好的同步能力和较高的同步精度。 相似文献
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《电子制作.电脑维护与应用》2017,(8)
采用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)进行土壤电阻率测量分析时很难做到同步采样,存在频谱泄漏现象,影响测量分析的结果。本文提出了土壤电阻率测量装置的FFT加窗算法。研究了基于卷积窗的组合余弦的加窗算法,文中给出了利用所提出的算法进行土壤电阻率测量装置分析的算例,计算结果表明,基于卷积窗的组合余弦加窗算法具有更高的测量分析精度。 相似文献
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通过计算语音频谱上谐波基频能量,在频域上检测浊音信号。因谐波频谱是乐音的基本特征,所以这种算法可以有效地消除各种非乐音噪音信号的影响,具有较高灵敏度和准确性。根据检测到的浊音位置和基频值,利用语音信号时域短时平稳特性,在时域上应用互相关系数确定相邻基音节,进而精确检测浊音信号的起始和终止端点。根据清音频率较高的特点,先对语音信号通过二阶微分提升高频能量。应用Teager能量算子可以同时分析能量和频率变化的特点检测纯净语音信号中清音的起始和终止端点。实验研究结果表明语音端点检测算法具有较高的可靠性和精确性。 相似文献
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在阐述某嵌入式系统——智能断路器上实现谐波分析功能的基础上,基于FFT算法,提出了新型谐波分析算法。经实验仿真证明,改进后算法的计算精度较高,资源需求少,运算速度快,完全达到了分析高次谐波的要求,并在同类算法中占据优势。 相似文献
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Approximate mean value analysis (MVA) is a popular technique for analyzing queueing networks because of the efficiency and accuracy that it affords. In this paper, we present a new software package, called the improved approximate mean value analysis library (IAMVAL), which can be easily integrated into existing commercial and research queueing network analysis packages. The IAMVAL packages include two new approximate MVA algorithms, the queue line (QL) algorithm and the fraction line (FL) algorithm, for analyzing multiple class separable queueing networks. The QL algorithm is always more accurate than, and yet has approximately the same computational efficiency as, the Bard–Schweitzer proportional estimation (PE) algorithm, which is currently the most widely used approximate MVA algorithm. The FL algorithm has the same computational cost and, in noncongested separable queueing networks where queue lengths are quite small, yields more accurate solutions than both the QL and PE algorithms. 相似文献
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In this paper a new estimation approach combining both Recursive Least Square (RLS) and Bacterial Foraging Optimization (BFO) is developed for accurate estimation of harmonics in distorted power system signals. The proposed RLS–BFO hybrid technique has been employed for estimating the fundamental as well as harmonic components present in power system voltage/current waveforms. The basic foraging strategy is made adaptive by using RLS that sequentially updates the unknown parameters of the signal. Simulation and experimental studies are included justifying the improvement in performance of this new estimation algorithm. 相似文献
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以单相电压型PWM整流器为研究对象,针对其控制策略和控制性能不佳等问题,提出由无源电流控制器控制的单相电压型PWM整流器无源控制算法.首先,构建虚拟d-q坐标系获得整流器输入电流的d-q轴电流分量;其次,通过无源电流控制器消除或抑制输入电流谐波,实现对d-q轴电流分量的无差跟踪,使得整流器输出恒定的直流电压;最后,引入评价函数,对控制器的开关函数进行最优选取,从而选择最优开关状态.仿真和实验结果表明,该方法较传统的PI控制算法具有更高的准确性和有效性. 相似文献
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Wenxin Liu Il-Yop ChungLi Liu Siyu LengDavid A. Cartes 《Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence》2011,24(1):132-141
As a powerful optimization algorithm, particle swarm optimization (PSO) has been widely applied to power system researches. However, most existing applications of PSO can only be implemented offline. The difficulties of online implementation mainly come from the unavoidable lengthy simulation time to evaluate a candidate solution. Recently, PSO was implemented online that can identify parameters in a motor control systems. In this paper, the real-time PSO (RT-PSO) based identification technique is applied to cancel current harmonics in power systems. By transforming the identification problem to optimization problem, RT-PSO can simultaneously identify four parameters associated with fundamental current from measurement. In this way, there is no need to identify the fundamental frequency separately or construct fundamental signal from identified harmonic information. The identification algorithm can be applied to three-phases independently, even for unbalanced system or single-phase system. The identified fundamental signal is then used as the reference for current harmonics cancellation. The RT-PSO based harmonic cancellation is realized with an active filter and used to compensate harmonic current created by a nonlinear load. Simulation results demonstrate that the RT-PSO algorithm can provide accurate identification of the fundamental current which in turn will result in good harmonic cancellation performance. As a capable online optimization technique, RT-PSO can be extensively applied to many optimization and control problems. 相似文献