基于文化微粒群算法的丙烯腈收率软测量模型

丙烯腈收率是丙烯腈装置的关键指标,如何得到丙烯腈收率是厂家很关注的研究,将新型优化算法用于丙烯腈收率软测量建模是1种较好的尝试。将新型微粒群优化算法用于同样新型的文化算法种群空间的优化,设计文化微粒群优化算法。它由种群空间和信念空间2部分组成,在种群空间和信念空间分别采用各自算法并行演化,同时,2个空间又根据一定的协议相互联系。分别将该算法和基本微粒群算法用于一些常用测试函数的优化问题;结果表明,与基本微粒群算法相比,文化微粒群算法加强了全局搜索能力,更容易收敛于全局最优解。最后将文化微粒群优化算法用于优化神经网络,构成文化微粒群神经网络,并将其应用于丙烯腈收率软测量建模。结果表明,此模型精度高,应用前景广阔。     

三群粒子群优化算法及其在丙烯腈收率软测量中的应用

提出了一种三群粒子群优化算法（THSPSO, three sub-swarms particle swarm optimization）．该算法将整个粒子群分为三群，第一群粒子朝全局历史最优方向飞行，第二群粒子朝着相反方向飞行，第三群粒子在全局历史最优位置周围随机飞行．分别将该算法和基本粒子群优化算法（PSO, particle swarm optimization）用于一些常用测试函数的优化问题；结果表明,与PSO相比，THSPSO具有更好的优化性能．然后，用THSPSO训练神经网络，并将其用于丙烯腈收率软测量建模，结果显示了三群粒子群优化算法在丙烯腈软测量建模中的可行性与有效性．     

矢量微粒群算法及其应用

在对微粒群优化算法PSO分析的基础上，提出了矢量微粒群优化算法VPSO。该算法通过矢量运算方法来定义微粒的运动，从而达到寻找最优解的目的。将VPSO和PSO分别用于常用测试函数的优化求解，结果表明：VPSO的优化性能明屁优于PSO。基于VPSO构造的矢量微粒群神经网络（VPSONN）在丙烯腈收率软测量建模的应用中表明：基于VPSONN的丙烯腈收率软测量模型具有较高的精度，应用前景广阔。     

基于支持向量机软测量技术的应用

软测量技术在工业过程控制中得到广泛的应用。在软测量建模过程中，基于支持向量机的算法能较好地解决小样本、非线性、高维数、局部极小点等问题。在简单介绍最小二乘支持向量机算法的基础上，提出了一种新的改进算法——多输入多输出最小二乘支持向量机算法，将其应用到丙烯腈收率的预测模型中，并且与传统的神经网络算法以及多输入单输出最小二乘支持向量机算法进行建模比较。结果表明，这种算法可以在付出轻微代价的基础上，实现多输入多输出模型的软测量，并取得良好的效果。     

模糊粒子群神经网络算法及应用

针对流程工业神经网络建模时,BP算法的局部收敛问题,采用模糊粒子群算法改进神经网络学习问题。该算法将模糊粒子群引入神经网络学习算法,使得粒子群的权重自适应更新,同时模糊粒子群自适应调整神经网络权重参数,改进网络收敛性。将算法用于建立乙烯裂解炉出口温度(COT)、裂解产品收率软测量模型,取得了较好的应用效果。     

量子搜索及量子智能优化研究进展

为了提高智能优化算法的收敛速度及优化性能,目前国内外将量子计算机制和传统智能优化相融合,研究和提出了多种量子进化算法及量子群智能优化算法;为了进一步推动该领域的研究进展,系统地介绍了国内外提出的多种量子搜索及量子智能优化算法,其中包括量子搜索、量子衍生进化、量子神经网络三个方面内容;总结出目前改进量子搜索算法的主要机制和量子计算与传统智能计算的主要融合方式,并展望了量子搜索和量子智能优化有待进一步研究和需要解决的问题。     

进化回归神经网络对时序数据和关联数据的建模能力研究

重点研究进化回归神经网络对时序数据和关联数据的建模能力。针对两个标准问题，采用不同形式的建模数据，比较了前向网络和回归神经网络的建模及预测效果，进一步将进化算法用于不同结构回归神经网络的训练并比较了它们的建模能力。仿真结果表明回归神经网络对时序关联数据有很好的建模和预测能力，相比于前向网络，无需过程时序特点的先验知识，可以采用最简单的建模数据形式。而进化算法相比于常规的梯度下降算法，用于训练不同的回归网络结构通用性好，且训练过程不受局部极小问题的困扰，适当规模的训练过程可以获得性能良好的神经网络模型。     

基于交互式进化计算的虚拟表情建模

探讨如何训练虚拟人物表情这一新课题,提出了将TSK模糊神经网络应用于虚拟人物表情的建模研究,并用交互式进化计算对TSK模糊神经网络进行训练.实验结果表明,当该算法应用于虚拟人物表情建模时,比传统的进化计算具有更快的收敛速度,而且该算法融合了进化计算的全局优化和人的主观判断,使得表情输出更加符合用户的需要.从而使得不同的动画导演利用这个系统,能够根据自己的知识产生出符合自己要求的虚拟表情输出.     

混合量子进化算法及其应用

文章将量子进化算法(QEA)和粒子群算法(PSO)互相结合,提出了两种混合量子进化算法。第一种算法叫做嵌入式粒子群量子进化算法,其主要思想是将简化的PSO进化方程嵌入QEA的进化操作中,简化了QEA算法的结构,增强了QEA跳出局部极值的能力。第二种算法叫做量子二进制粒子群算法,其主要思想是将QEA中的量子染色体的概念引入二进制粒子群算法(BPSO),提高了BPSO算法保持种群多样性的能力和运算速度。通过对0-1背包问题和多用户检测问题的求解表明,新的算法不仅操作更简单,而且全局搜索能力有了显著的提高。     

基于分解的多目标量子差分进化算法

基于分解的多目标进化算法MOEA/D(Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithm Based on Decomposition)具有收敛速度快、分布性好等特点,但其在非凸函数上的性能有待提高。鉴于量子进化算法在多峰值函数上的优良性能,将MOEA/D与量子进化算法相结合,提出基于分解的多目标量子差分进化算法QD-MOEA/D(Quantum Differential Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithm Based on Decomposition)。QD-MOEA/D的量子染色体采用实数编码,节省存储空间,加快运算速度。为了加快算法收敛速度并提高算法探测能力,量子染色体采取差分进化,其变异方式为量子非门。在多个标准测试函数的实验结果表明,该算法改进了MOEA/D在非凸函数上的收敛性和分布性。     

Model and algorithm of quantum-inspired neural network with sequence input based on controlled rotation gates

To enhance the approximation and generalization ability of classical artificial neural network (ANN) by employing the principles of quantum computation, a quantum-inspired neuron based on controlled-rotation gate is proposed. In the proposed model, the discrete sequence input is represented by the qubits, which, as the control qubits of the controlled-rotation gate after being rotated by the quantum rotation gates, control the target qubit for rotation. The model output is described by the probability amplitude of state |1〉 in the target qubit. Then a quantum-inspired neural network with sequence input (QNNSI) is designed by employing the quantum-inspired neurons to the hidden layer and the classical neurons to the output layer. An algorithm of QNNSI is derived by employing the Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm. Experimental results of some benchmark problems show that, under a certain condition, the QNNSI is obviously superior to the ANN.     

Real-coded chaotic quantum-inspired genetic algorithm for training of fuzzy neural networks

In this paper, a novel approach to adjusting the weightings of fuzzy neural networks using a Real-coded Chaotic Quantum-inspired genetic Algorithm (RCQGA) is proposed. Fuzzy neural networks are traditionally trained by using gradient-based methods, which may fall into local minimum during the learning process. To overcome the problems encountered by the conventional learning methods, RCQGA algorithms are adopted because of their capabilities of directed random search for global optimization. It is well known, however, that the searching speed of the conventional quantum genetic algorithms (QGA) is not satisfactory. In this paper, a real-coded chaotic quantum-inspired genetic algorithm (RCQGA) is proposed based on the chaotic and coherent characters of Q-bits. In this algorithm, real chromosomes are inversely mapped to Q-bits in the solution space. Q-bits probability-guided real cross and chaos mutation are applied to the evolution and searching of real chromosomes. Chromosomes consisting of the weightings of the fuzzy neural network are coded as an adjustable vector with real number components that are searched by the RCQGA. Simulation results have shown that faster convergence of the evolution process in searching for an optimal fuzzy neural network can be achieved. Examples of nonlinear functions approximated by using the fuzzy neural network via the RCQGA are demonstrated to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

求解背包问题的混合量子进化算法

针对量子进化计算中反馈信息利用不充分并容易早熟的不足,将量子进化计算与及蚂蚁寻优策略融合,提出了一种新的优化方法—混合量子进化算法(HQEA).以量子染色体表示智能蚂蚁所有可能的搜索路径,初始阶段采用量子进化学习,设计了智能蚂蚁网络及衔接算子,进化学习所得结果表示智能蚂蚁路径选择的概率,并利用蚁群寻优策略继续搜索求精确解.理论证明该算法具有全局收敛性.最后以背包问题对算法进行了测试.     

Quantum inspired evolutionary algorithm for ordering problems

This paper proposes a new quantum-inspired evolutionary algorithm for solving ordering problems. Quantum-inspired evolutionary algorithms based on binary and real representations have been previously developed to solve combinatorial and numerical optimization problems, providing better results than classical genetic algorithms with less computational effort. However, for ordering problems, order-based genetic algorithms are more suitable than those with binary and real representations. This is because specialized crossover and mutation processes are employed to always generate feasible solutions. Therefore, this work proposes a new quantum-inspired evolutionary algorithm especially devised for ordering problems (QIEA-O). Two versions of the algorithm have been proposed. The so-called pure version generates solutions by using the proposed procedure alone. The hybrid approach, on the other hand, combines the pure version with a traditional order-based genetic algorithm. The proposed quantum-inspired order-based evolutionary algorithms have been evaluated for two well-known benchmark applications – the traveling salesman problem (TSP) and the vehicle routing problem (VRP) – as well as in a real problem of line scheduling. Numerical results were obtained for ten cases (7 VRP and 3 TSP) with sizes ranging from 33 to 101 stops and 1 to 10 vehicles, where the proposed quantum-inspired order-based genetic algorithm has outperformed a traditional order-based genetic algorithm in most experiments.     

基于量子免疫克隆算法的神经网络优化方法

为降低神经网络的冗余连接及不必要的计算代价,将量子免疫克隆算法应用于神经网络的优化过程,通过产生具有稀疏度的权值来优化神经网络结构。算法能够有效删除神经网络中的冗余连接和隐层节点,并同时提高神经网络的学习效率、函数逼近精度和泛化能力。该算法已应用于秦始皇帝陵博物院野外文物安防系统。经实际检验,算法提高了目标分类概率,降低了误报率。     

基于量子免疫克隆算法的神经网络优化方法

为降低神经网络的冗余连接及不必要的计算代价,将量子免疫克隆算法应用于神经网络的优化过程,通过产生具有稀疏度的权值来优化神经网络结构。算法能够有效删除神经网络中的冗余连接和隐层节点,并同时提高神经网络的学习效率、函数逼近精度和泛化能力。该算法已应用于秦始皇帝陵博物院野外文物安防系统。经实际检验,算法提高了目标分类概率,降低了误报率。     

基于量子衍生布谷鸟的脊波过程神经网络及TOC预测

为提高总有机碳含量(TOC)的预测精度,针对测井曲线的时变、奇异性特征,选用脊波函数作为过程神经元的激励函数,提出一种连续脊波过程神经元网络.模型训练方面首先给出基于正交基展开的梯度下降法;其次为提高模型训练收敛能力,提出一种沿Bloch球面纬线实施莱维飞行的量子衍生布谷鸟算法,并用于模型参数优化;最后将训练好的脊波过程神经网络应用于泥页岩TOC预测,通过相关性选取对TOC响应敏感的测井曲线作为模型特征输入.实验对比结果表明,该方法的预测精度较高,较其他过程神经网络提高7个百分点.     

Prediction of service life of large centrifugal compressor remanufactured impeller based on clustering rough set and fuzzy Bandelet neural network

In order to predict the service life of large centrifugal compressor impeller correctly, the rough set and fuzzy Bandelet neural network are combined to construct the novel prediction model which can give full play to theirs advantages. The attribute reduction algorithm based rough set and clustering method is firstly designed to optimize the inputting variables of fuzzy Bandelet neural network. And then the prediction model based on fuzzy Bandelet neural network is proposed, the Bandelet function is used as the excitation function of hidden layer and is combined with fuzzy theory to improve the prediction effectiveness of the prediction model. The training algorithm of fuzzy Bandelet neural network is designed based on improved genetic algorithm, the improved genetic algorithm introduces the adaptive differential evolution method into the traditional genetic algorithm, which can effectively optimize the parameters of fuzzy Bandelet neural network. Finally, the original 30 input variables of fuzzy Bandelet neural network are reduced to 9 input nodes based on rough set using 500 remanufacturing impellers as research objects. The service life of remanufacturing impeller is predicted based on three prediction models, and simulation results show that the fuzzy Bandelet neural network optimized by improved genetic algorithm has highest prediction precision and efficiency, which can correctly predict the service life of remanufacturing impeller.     

一种基于改进遗传算法的新型小波神经网研究

提出了一种基于改进遗传算法（Improved Genetic Algorithm , IGA）的新型BP小波神经网络，并通过异或问题和非线性辨识问题进行仿真实验。实验结果表明，基于改进遗传算法的BP小波网络不仅具有小波分析良好的局部特性以及神经网络的学习、分类能力，而且具有遗传算法全局快速寻优的特点，与简单遗传算法相比，在收敛快速性和稳定性方面都有了明显的改善。     

基于遗传算法的人工神经网络

为克服和改进传统的BP算法的不足，发挥神经网络和遗传算法各自的优势，提出了一种基于遗传算法的神经网络二次训练方法，将遗传算法应用于神经网络的权值训练中，并用神经网络二次训练得到最终结果，降低了计算时间，是一种比较有效的方法。