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IC卡智能热量控制表的设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对目前大力推广的按热量收费的供暖系统的一些不足,本文设计了一种独具特色的IC卡热量控制表,结合供暖部门的IC卡后台管理,实现供暖系统的按热量收取供暖费的目的。该表具有热量计量、热量控制、安全保护等功能,比现在的热量表功能更强大,更适合现有的各种供暖系统结构,有广泛的应用前景。文中介绍了这种表的工作原理,给出了其基本结构及功能,对其工作过程作了说明,并对其软、硬件设计方法作了简单的介绍。 相似文献
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大纯滞后过程实用控制模块的探讨及其应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了"升温启动"、"间歇大扰动"过程实现调节时间最短,而无超调的控制构思;设计并引入了"特殊控制模块"使滞后时间τ≥12min的对象实时控制,获得满意效果。 相似文献
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在高性能处理器开发中,准确而快速的性能估算是设计决策和参数选择的基础.现有工作通过采样算法和RTL的体系结构检查点加速了处理器RTL仿真,使得在数天内测算复杂高性能处理器的SPECCPU等基准测试的性能成为可能.但是数天的迭代周期仍然过长,性能测算周期仍然有进一步缩短的空间.在处理器RTL仿真过程中,预热过程的时间占比很大. HyWarm框架的提出是为了加速性能测算过程中的预热过程. HyWarm通过微结构模拟器分析负载预热需求,为每个负载定制预热方案.对于缓存预热需求较大的负载,HyWarm通过总线协议进行RTL缓存的功能预热;对于RTL全细节仿真,HyWarm利用CPU分簇和LJF调度缩短最大完成时间. HyWarm相较于现有最好的RTL采样仿真方法,在与基准方法准确率相似的前提下,将仿真完成时间缩短了53%. 相似文献
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针对实际系统模型失配不确定性及其难以控制的问题,提出了一种基于选择性自校正的模糊动态矩阵控制方法。在模型失配较大,基础动态矩阵控制自身的反馈校正无法实现理想的控制时引入最小二乘法在线辨识对象模型。同时为了得到更准确的模型,辨识过程尽可能避开了扰动的影响,对反馈校正参数采用模糊调节的方法。仿真研究结果表明,即使对于纯滞后非最小相位且有扰动的系统,在其参数与结构发生变化时,该控制方法保证了较好的鲁棒性和抗扰性。 相似文献
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针对变结构、变时滞被控对象,将粒子群优化(PSO)算法与广义最小方差相结合,采用实时自校正过程对其进行控制,提出基于PSO自校正控制器算法.该算法应用隐式辨识方式,可减少辨识计算量,通过跟踪误差来改变辨识精度.以工业上典型的一阶、二阶和三阶系统的结构变化并伴随着有时滞突变的复杂被控对象进行仿真,并和基于最小二乘的传统自校正控制方法比较得知,在运用PSO自校正控制器的控制下,系统输出量与期望输出之间的方差趋于更小,控制跟随性和鲁棒性均较好.仿真结果表明该自校正控制器的有效性与应用价值. 相似文献
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针对多智能体系统的分布式优化问题,提出一种新的事件触发非周期间歇通讯控制方法,并研究该控制方法下系统的固定时间收敛性.首先,考虑一类更一般的分布式优化问题,其优化目标是局部目标函数的凸组合.其次,为了减少控制过程中智能体之间的通讯花费,设计一种新的事件触发间歇控制协议.通过引入两个辅助动力系统,并运用固定时间稳定性理论、代数图论和不等式放缩技巧,证明智能体的状态在固定时间内达到一致并渐近收敛到优化问题的最优解.结合事件触发条件以及间歇控制机制,排除控制过程中的Zeno行为.最后,通过数值仿真验证所得结论的有效性. 相似文献
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一、前言间歇生产(批量生产)过程在工业生产中大量存在,有的对控制的要求相当高。如近年来发展起来的精细化工,由于其具有多品种,小批量和高产值的特点,使得间歇生产方式的重要性日益显著。因而解决间歇生产过程的高质量控制有其重要的实际意义。间歇生产过程经常要求某些工艺参数有一最佳时间安排,即被控参数是时间的函数,这就提出了对随时间变化的参数给定值进行跟随控制问题。采用常规PID控制规律很难满足这一要求;除了PID参数的整定十分麻烦外,主要还是由于该过程具有明显的慢时变特性,这是 相似文献
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European Community policy and the market 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C. Lloyd 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):86-91
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven. 相似文献
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融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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张涛 《计算机测量与控制》2015,23(1):86-89
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值. 相似文献
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潘丽 《自动化与仪器仪表》2014,(7):80-82
自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。 相似文献
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Jacob Palme 《Software》1979,9(9):741-747
The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users. 相似文献
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David Poole 《Computational Intelligence》1989,5(2):97-110
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given. 相似文献
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In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times. 相似文献
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《控制理论与应用(英文版)》2014,(3)
正The control of civil,energy,and power systems presents significant new challenges for modeling and control theory.The purpose of this special issue is to provide a forum for researchers and practical engineers to discuss the recent advances in modeling and control technology development for civil,energy,and power systems.Prospective authors are invited to submit their original contributions with the focus on theory or applications of modeling,control 相似文献
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《浙江大学学报:C卷英文版》2014,(12)
正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate and promote academic exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists everywhere. 相似文献