基于社团并行发现的在线社交网络蠕虫抑制

随着在线社交网络(Online Social Network,OSN)的快速发展,OSN蠕虫已经成为最具威胁的网络安全问题之一.为了防止OSN蠕虫的快速传播,文中提出了一种基于社团并行发现的OSN蠕虫抑制方法.首先将分布式图计算框架Pregel和基于标签传播的社团发现算法(Label Propagation Algorithm,LPA)相结合,提出了一种能够处理大规模OSN网络社团发现问题的并行LPA算法(Parallel LPA,PLPA).其次,文中在PLPA算法的基础上给出了3种社团关键节点的选取策略,并提出了相应的OSN蠕虫抑制方法.最后,通过在两组真实数据集上进行的社团并行发现及OSN蠕虫抑制仿真实验证明了文中方法的有效性.     

基于电子邮件蠕虫传播行为仿真研究

研究电子邮件蠕虫传播行为真实仿真问题.电子邮件蠕虫是造成电子邮件垃圾邮件泛滥的最主要的原因之一,使得计算机网络效率急剧下降,系统资源遭到严重破坏.为了能更好的对电子邮件蠕虫行为进行仿真,提出了一种基于用户行为和电子邮件网络拓扑结构相结合的电子邮件蠕虫传播模型方法,通过用户打开和检查邮件的概率来描述电子邮件用户的行为.方法能准确仿真蠕虫在网络拓扑中的传播.仿真结果表明,提出的新的蠕虫传播行为仿真方法能更加有效检测蠕虫传播特性,并对比分析了几组因素对蠕虫传播的影响,对进一步研究蠕虫的防御具有重要的意义.     

一种网络蠕虫的动态传播模型

研究蠕虫病毒的传播模型是为了更好地揭示蠕虫传播的规律,预测蠕虫爆发的规模。由于对影响蠕虫传播的因素考虑得不够周详,现有的传播模型还不能很好地模拟蠕虫的传播。针对网络蠕虫的具体传播过程,提出一种模型将网络环境变化和用户免疫过程对蠕虫传播的影响考虑进来,定义了新的感染率函数和免疫率函数,提出了蠕虫传播的动态模型。仿真实验表明,该模型能够较好地预测蠕虫的传播,具有一定的有效性。     

结构化对等网中的P2P蠕虫传播模型研究

基于结构化对等网路由表构造方法,抽象出描述P2P节点空间结构特征的命题并加以证明,将命题结论引入蠕虫传播规律的推导过程,使其转化成新问题并加以解决.建立了P2P蠕虫在三种典型结构化对等网中的传播模型,给出刻画P2P蠕虫传播能力的函数,并揭示了覆盖网拓扑对蠕虫传播的负面影响.所有模型都通过了仿真实验的验证.     

Contagion蠕虫传播仿真分析

Contagion 蠕虫利用正常业务流量进行传播,不会引起网络流量异常,具有较高的隐蔽性,逐渐成为网络安全的一个重要潜在威胁.为了能够了解Contagion蠕虫传播特性,需要构建一个合适的仿真模型.已有的仿真模型主要面向主动蠕虫,无法对Contagion蠕虫传播所依赖的业务流量进行动态模拟.因此,提出了一个适用于Contagion蠕虫仿真的Web和P2P业务流量动态仿真模型,并通过选择性抽象,克服了数据包级蠕虫仿真的规模限制瓶颈,在通用网络仿真平台上,实现了一个完整的Contagion蠕虫仿真系统.利用该系统,对Contagion蠕虫传播特性进行了仿真分析.结果显示:该仿真系统能够有效地用于Contagion蠕虫传播分析.     

混合的结构化良性蠕虫对抗蠕虫过程的建模与分析

由于良性蠕虫可以主动免疫主机,因此使用良性蠕虫来对抗蠕虫传播正成为一种新的应急响应技术.提出了混合的结构化良性蠕虫,设计了它的工作机制以及部署情况.基于传染病模型原理,用数学模型刻画了混合的结构化良性蠕虫对抗蠕虫的传播过程.最后,对于该模型进行了仿真试验.通过仿真结果,总结了影响混合的结构化良性蠕虫对抗蠕虫传播的四个因素:探针探测和探针的蠕虫检测的响应时间,探针的蠕虫检测率和探测率.混合的结构化良性蠕虫对抗蠕虫的传播模型可以使得人们更好地理解良性蠕虫对抗蠕虫的效果.     

基于日模式的蠕虫传播模型研究

通过对Conficker蠕虫在互联网传播期间的流量数据进行分析, 发现蠕虫传播过程体现出以24 h为周期的规律性振荡特性, 即日模式。为了能更准确地描述蠕虫的传播过程, 在经典蠕虫传播模型的基础上, 结合蠕虫传播的日模式特性, 提出了蠕虫传播的日模式模型。同时提出了一个仿真算法, 通过仿真实验验证了模型的正确性和有效性, 进一步表明了日模式因素的存在, 日模式特性的存在为找到抑制蠕虫传播的方法提供了一定的帮助。     

网络蠕虫仿真研究

针对蠕虫传播解析模型在参数选取上的限制和仿真保真度上的不足,提出了蠕虫传播特性的仿真模型,确定了蠕虫仿真的参数.在网络仿真平台上构建了一个高保真度的、完全数据包级别的蠕虫仿真系统.利用系统,对网络蠕虫的传播特性进行了仿真分析,实验分析了链路延时、链路带宽、传输层协议、感染包大小对蠕虫传播的影响.仿真实验结果证明仿真系统是有效的,与解析模型相比,仿真系统能够设置更多的参数,考虑的更加全面,所得结果更加符合实际情况.系统可以为网络蠕虫研究提供重要支持.     

基于动态检测隔离机制的网络蠕虫传播模型与分析

提出一种基于动态检测隔离机制的通用网络蠕虫传播模型,该模型定义了蠕虫在隔离阶段的可疑状态,显式地刻画了蠕虫动态检测隔离过程;并利用动态蠕虫感染率和动态主机移除率、主机自动免疫率分别描述了蠕虫传播造成的网络拥塞现象和人类在对抗蠕虫病毒过程中的主观能动性.分析表明,基于动态检测隔离机制系统可有效降低蠕虫传播速度,减少被感染主机数,延迟蠕虫传播峰值出现的时间.     

拓扑相关蠕虫仿真分析

从蠕虫传播的漏洞主机发现、代码传播以及代码启动3个方面提出了一个完整的数据包级拓扑相关蠕虫仿真模型,设计了基于有向图的SmallWorld拓扑结构生成算法,并通过选择性抽象在NS2上实现了一个完整的数据包级拓扑相关蠕虫仿真系统.最后,通过该仿真系统实验分析了逻辑拓扑结构和蠕虫代码启动方式对蠕虫传播的影响.仿真实验结果表明,该仿真系统可以为拓扑相关蠕虫研究提供重要的支持.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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