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多元非线性多项式智能拟合法及其应用研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
提出基于矩阵法结合遗传算法的多元非线性多项式智能拟合法。该法先将多元非线性多项式转化成多元线性多项式,建立最小二乘法标准矩阵,用遗传算法对多项式的项数、各项类型、次数等进行搜索组合,得到最优的拟合函数式,从而实现智能拟合的目的。用该法拟合了金祖源乱堆填料层压降通用关联图,结果令人满意。智能拟合法与传统的非智能拟合法相比具有可以自动寻求最优多项式、拟合精度高的优点。用Visual Basic6.0编程实现智能拟合法,算法稳定,收敛速度快。 相似文献
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流量传感器的制备及检测电路的研制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍了一种利用流体的热效应来测量流体流速的热式传感器。由两个二极管组成的电桥电路为测量探头,一定温度的流体以不同流速流过测量探头,使测量探头周围产生不同的温度场,转换为电压进行输出。放大输出电压,A/D转换成数字信号,单片机处理后通过数码管显示出来。流体流速与输出电压进行非线性拟合,得到流体流速与电压的函数关系式,最终通过采集到的任意输出电压值求得对应流量值。输出电压值与流体环境温度也有关。输出电压与流速,及输出电压与环境温度的关系通过归十法拟合出来,它依据多次迭代结果得到一个允许误差范围的电压-流量、电压-温度的反演拟合多项式。 相似文献
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将提升格式与最小二乘的正交多项式拟合相结合,提出了一种改进的第二代小波变换算法,在设计预测(或更新)算子时,以正交多项式为基底,通过最小二乘的曲线拟合法,拟合小波分解的低频(或高频)信号,确定预测(或更新)算子,使预测和更新算子能够反映分析数据的特征.实验表明,将最优拟合估计的第二代小波变换与图像非线性增强算法相结合,能够有效的对图像、信号进行去噪,而且很好地保持了图像和信号的边缘,改进了软域值法去噪时边缘模糊的缺点,降噪效果优于其他类型的小波. 相似文献
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一种湿度传感器温度补偿的融合算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对自动气象站上湿度传感器在实际应用过程中易受温度影响的问题,提出采用RBF神经网络与最小二乘相结合的融合算法实现湿度传感器的温度补偿。该方法将湿度传感器在温度影响下的特性曲线分为两个非线性段和一个线性段,并且自适应的确定线性段和非线性段,在线性段利用最小二乘方法拟合出直线方程,在非线性段利用RBF神经网络补偿温度产生的影响。仿真结果表明,这种方法简单易行,与一般的BP神经网络和最小二乘多项式方法相比,具有拟合训练速度快,补偿精度高的特点,可以有效用于湿度传感器的温度补偿,提高传感器的测量精度和可靠性。 相似文献
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针对显示器和打印机空间分辨率有限,在输出字符和其它参数图形时存在锯齿形边和细节丢失等走样现象,提出一种在图象空间利用模板匹配及拟合补偿的快速反走样算法。与现有物体空间类反走样算法相比,该算法具有可用于等分辨率光栅化参数图形、支持流水线并行处理机制、适宜低成本硬件实现等优点,且时空复杂度低,反走样效果理想。 相似文献
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《The Journal of Strategic Information Systems》2020,29(1):101596
Researchers and practitioners have long believed that information technology (IT) is a key tool for fostering innovation. However, there is a certain inconsistency in the literature, which makes it challenging for researchers to figure out exactly how and why IT plays such a pivotal, strategic organizational role. The motivation for this research is the multiple contradictory results reported by studies investigating the influence of information technology (IT) on organizational innovation. This study utilizes a fit-based perspective in an attempt to disentangle these contradictions. Using Venkatraman’s (1989) seminal paper on fit, we conceive of two critical fit-based concepts: harmonious IT affordance in an organization (HITA) and a subsequent fit between HITA and organizational courage. HITA reflects a covariance fit (coalignment) between the three major IT affordances in an organization—collaborative affordance, organizational memory affordance, and process management affordance. Organizational courage reflects the boldness (risk-taking ability) of the organization. Finally, HITA and organizational courage represent a matching fit (reflected as actualized HITA) that influences two kinds of innovation: exploratory and exploitative. Two studies, conducted in the US and Chinese contexts, provide support for this theory. The main contribution of the paper is in showing that IT can lead to innovation if (a) organizational IT affordances harmoniously coalign (as HITA); (b) and, organizational courage acts as a powerful contingency that actualizes HITA, and this actualized HITA influences innovation. 相似文献
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以SISO过程输出环节脉冲型故障为研究对象,建立了过程轨线具有容错功能的滑动容错拟合算法,以滑动容错拟合算法为基础,构造了一组适用于多故障过程脉冲型故障的在线检测方法,以及故障幅度的统计辨识算法。通过理论分析和仿真计算,证实了本文滑动容错拟合和故障在线诊断方法的有效性。 相似文献
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This paper describes a method for estimating the distance between a robot and its surrounding environment using best ellipsoid fit. The method consists of the following two stages. First we approximate the detailed geometry of the robot and its environment by minimum-volume enclosing ellipsoids. The computation of these ellipsoids is a convex optimization problem, for which efficient algorithms are known. Then we compute a conservative distance estimate using an important but little known formula for the distance of a point from and n-dimensional ellipse. The computation of the distance estimate (and its gradient vector) is shown to be an eigenvalue problem, whose solution can be rapidly found using standard techniques. We also present an incremental version of the distance computation, which takes place along a continuous trajectory taken by the robot. We have implemented the proposed approach and present some preliminary results. 相似文献
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霍夫变换在幂函数型曲线检测中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用霍夫变换抗噪声能力强和能分离出属于不同直线附近点的特性,研究离散数据点集M中xi,yi满足幂函数关系时的曲线检测问题。首先,对离散数据点集M中的数据xi,yi作对数变换,得到新的数据点集M(xi,yi),此时,xi,yi具有线性关系;其次,用霍夫变换检测M中的直线,可得直线参数;然后,利用霍夫变换所得的直线参数,计算图象中的边缘点到直线的距离dki,并与给定阈值dk比较,从而将分布在不同直线附近的点分离出来,同时剔除数据点集M中的干扰点或噪声;最后,用最小二乘法拟合直线,得到剔除干扰点或噪声后的拟合曲线方程参数a和b。 相似文献
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运用坐标变换方法和仿射映射的有关原理,对迟滞系统的输入信号进行变换映射。利用集合理论证明了变换后,迟滞的输入输出集合是双射的,从而对在光滑周期信号作用下的一类迟滞非线性进行建模。不仅建立了动态迟滞模型,而且也建立了相应的动态逆模型。仿真试验验证了所提出方法的有效性。 相似文献
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Hao Chen 《Behaviour & Information Technology》2019,38(5):454-468
This study presents an empirical investigation of employees’ extra-role behaviour in the information security context based on person – organisation fit theory. The perspective of fit evaluates the differences and similarities between information security policy makers and practitioners to provide employees with an approach to decide whether and how to participate in the implementation of extra security actions. We developed a research model and then conducted a survey and PLS-SEM analysis to test the corresponding hypothesis. The results illustrate that perceived demand – ability fit, perceived need – supply fit, and perceived value fit are effective in motivating security commitment. The empirical evidence shows that security commitment is a partial mediator between complementary fits (demand-ability fit and need-supply fit) and participation intention and is a full mediator between supplementary fit (value fit) and participation intention. In addition, apathy reduces motivation to engage in extra-role behaviour, while value fit and security commitment eliminate such apathy. 相似文献
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在经典的多尺度Retinex算法中对Retinex输出采用一个常数增益,使图像在平滑区域和高对比度边缘出现过增强,导致噪声放大和边缘晕环。针对该问题,提出改进MSR算法,对Retinex输出采用自适应空间变化增益,平滑区域和高对比度边缘增益小,细节区域增益大,并且小尺度Retinex输出不同区域增益差大,而大尺度Retinex输出不同区域增益差小,从而使图像细节更清晰,同时场景轮廓和颜色呈现更自然。将该算法用于受到严重退化的雾天图像,能取得较好的图像去雾效果。 相似文献