块拼接纹理合成算法在图像拼接中的应用

小面积图像往往满足不了人们在工作中的需求,很多时候人们需要是大面积的图像,因此就需要一种算法来将相关的小范围拍摄的图像拼接成大图像,即实现全景图拼接。文中从块拼接纹理合成出发,并对块拼接纹理合成算法进行改进,将块拼接的原理应用到图像拼接上,并对像素加入与人视觉有关的权值进行接缝处理。实验结果表明,该方法简单实用,对于基本的由不同方位拍摄的图像都可以通过本算法进行拼接,并通过对接缝处的处理,取得了较好的结果。     

一种基于自适应块拼接的纹理合成方法

纹理合成是当前计算机图形学、计算机视觉和图像处理领域的研究热点之一。本文在MRF模型和已有块拼接技术的基础上提出了一种自适应块拼接算法，该方法在全局最优的前提下进行不同大小纹理块的拼接，并使图像中的像素带有与视觉相关的权值，不仅在保证合成速度的同 时得到了更好的合成效果，而且从理论上统一了逐点合成和逐块合成两种基本方法。     

块拼接技术的改进及其在纹理传输中的应用

为了改善块拼接纹理合成图片在接缝处不平滑的现象,以及为了证明纹理传输约束的多样性,文中提出了一种改进的块拼接纹理合成技术,并把这种技术应用到了纹理传输中。文中对块拼接技术中最小切割路径的计算加入梯度结构信息,并且在选择匹配块时综合考虑重叠区域累计误差和最小切割路径,此外将改进的块拼接技术应用到纹理传输上,并对传输过程中依据的约束量的多样性进行探究。实验结果表明,改进的块拼接技术能够获得视觉上更好的合成结果,接缝处更加流畅连续,此外也验证了纹理传输中依据的两幅图像的对应约束量是多样的并不是单一的。     

基于条块拼接的快速纹理合成

针对离线纹理合成算法所生成纹理占用较多存储空间的问题,提出一种所生成纹理可紧凑保存的快速纹理合成算法.该算法相继沿垂直和水平方向以条块拼接的方式合成纹理,合成结果可表示为一系列切割路径的组合,仅需保存这些切割路径即可在渲染时实时重建出纹理图像.通过在预处理中计算得到一组误差小的平行切割路径,合成时无需进行匹配,使得合成速度大幅提高.该算法对于在水平和垂直方向具有自相似性的纹理具有较高的合成质量.     

基于线匹配的图像拼接

提出一种图像拼接算法，通过确定两幅图像的最佳拼接线，不需要手工指定特征点，可对图像进行快速、自动无缝拼接。实验结果证明了该算法的有效性。     

基于改进Harris-SURF的无人机图像快速拼接

无人机低空拍摄的图像具有成本低、方便快捷的优点,但也存在重叠度高、覆盖范围小等问题,需通过图像拼接来获得更大范围的图像。目前,无人机图像拼接效率不高。针对此问题,提出了一种结合Harris与SURF算法优点的改进Harris-SURF算法,并将该算法应用于无人机图像的自动配准;采用加权平滑融合算法消除亮度差异,较好地实现了无人机图像的无缝拼接。实验结果表明,该算法在效率方面较SURF算法有较大提高,对存在旋转、光照及视角变化的图像均有较好的匹配效果,实现了无人机图像的快速拼接。     

基于投影模型和图像融合的拼接畸变消除算法

图像拼接技术是数字图像处理的一个重要分支,广泛运用于空间纹理检测、文物保护、医学图像、公安取证、虚拟现实等领域。由于拍摄的图像存在光照、角度、位移和抖动等各种因素影响,导致图像拼接时易造成图像畸变和变形。采取投影模型和图像融合,对畸变和变形进行研究,改进传统的拼接算法,提出一种自适应强、时效性高、稳定性好的投影模型和图像融合相结合的拼接算法。实验结果表明,该算法能够很好地消除拼接过程中产生的畸变和变形,并具有很好的鲁棒性。     

基于结构信息的图像拼接算法

研究了纹理较多、噪声较大的两幅或多幅的图像拼接问题.两幅图像拼接时,提取图像特征点的好坏对图像拼接结果有很大影响.经典的SIFT算法是一种较好的局部特征点提取算法.而对于纹理较多,噪声较大的图像中,SIFT算法会提取数量较大的特征点,影响匹配的准确性和速度.本文提出基于结构信息的图像拼接算法（SKM,Structual Keypoint Matching）,利用RTV算法提取图像的信息结构,有效地去除图像中的纹理噪声.去噪后,利用SIFT算法提取特征点进行匹配,最后利用RANSAC算法对匹配点对进行筛选,提高准确度.通过由SKM算法得到的变换矩阵H作用于原始图像,完成图像的拼接.     

一种柱面全景图像自动拼接算法

提出了一种基于特征块匹配的柱面全景图像拼接算法.首先将360度环绕拍摄的序列图像投影到柱面坐标系下;然后以一幅图像为基准图像,选择基准图像中边缘信息丰富的块作为基准块,利用特征块匹配法在待配准图像中找出与基准块匹配的配准块,进而实现两幅图像的配准;再根据配准结果计算出图像间的变换参数;最后采用平滑因子对两幅图像的重叠区域进行图像无缝拼接.实验证明,算法可以快速自动地生成柱面全景图像,具有良好的鲁棒性.     

数字图像拼接技术

数字图像拼接技术在现实生活中有广泛的应用,本文阐述了图像拼接技术的要点，图像拼接技术大致可以分为图像预处理、图像配准和图像缝合三个基本步骤，我们对各步骤中所需要的各类经典算法进行了详细论述．根据实验经验，揭示了这些算法的使用范围，比较了各自的优缺点，最后对图像拼接算法的发展进行了展望．     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate