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1.
空间数据库在当前的地理信息系统(GIS)应用中具有非常重要的地位,空间数据引擎(SDE)技术则以附加中间层的方式较好地解决了GIS功能应用与数据库集成中数据提供与访问模式方面的制约瓶颈问题,并在"湖北省水土流失动态监测网络系统"构建综合数据库的应用中取得良好效果.  相似文献   

2.
在研究地理信息系统( GIS)相关技术和空间数据库理论的基础上,应用GIS开发工具,实现了上海市地震科学数据共享平台的开发.利用开发工具所提供的一整套开发平台,确立平台的系统开发框架,且在实施过程中解决了空间数据交互式访问(用户创建搜索)等实际问题.针对如何应用GIS和数据库工具完成服务和数据库的配置进行了讨论,并提出了完善的解决方案.  相似文献   

3.
从信息技术与学科整合的角度,借鉴了GIS在其它领域和国内外教育领域中的应用,设计了由地理、数学、信息技术(IT)等学科数据库和教育综合信息数据库组成的基础教育系统,详细分析了GIS在基础教育系统中的功能,构造了GIS在基础教育系统中的结构,探讨了GIS在基础教育系统中的地理教学桌面系统、空间数据管理系统、因特网服务系统3个关键部分的实现,并展望了GIS在基础教育中的应用.  相似文献   

4.
实时数据库(RTDB)是当今社会信息量不断与日巨增的产物,是信息监控系统(SIS)的核心。GIS全球定位系统中要监控大量的车辆的运行情况,本文的重点是验证大量车辆携带的无线传感器发送实时数据存入实时数据库的可行性,同时比较了实时数据库和关系数据库在GIS系统中应用的差异。  相似文献   

5.
"数字农业"是21世纪农业发展的必然趋势,也是"数字地球"的重要组成部分。而"数字烟草"是"数字农业"中的具体体现,是集GIS、GPS和RS于一体的大型系统。本文针对烟草数据的特点,利用空间数据引擎(SDE)与数据库管理系统(DBMS),从空间数据库的总体设计到栅格、矢量的存储结构进行了系统深入的研究,给出了一套数字烟草3S空间信息集成和管理的方法,并将其成功地应用到空间数据库的建设中。  相似文献   

6.
为了将GIS(地理信息系统)有效地应用到农产品统计中,阐述了农产品指标的3种维度——属性维度、时间维度、空间维度。分析了全关系数据库模型、面向对象数据库模型、对象关系混合数据库模型对GIS数据存储的各类特点,考虑到农产品指标数据本身的特点,提出了采用关系型数据库存储GIS数据与农产品指标数据,并以此模型为基础,设计和分析了数据库物理设计中农产品指标横向与纵向存储的两种结构方案。通过测试数据验证了两者的优缺点,并提出了数据库分区和面向时间或空间维度独立建表的优化途径。  相似文献   

7.
Web GIS技术剖析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
卓泳 《微电脑世界》1998,(49):54-55
地理信息系统(GIS)同时管理地理空间信息和数据库属性数据,在城市规划、地下管线管理、市政设施、房地产、交通管理等领域有着广泛的应用价值。随着近年来计算机技术的发展。GIS在组成结构和应用技术等方面已与传统的GIS技术有了很大的不同,而基于Internet/Intranet的Web GIS则是GIS技术发展的新趋势之一。  相似文献   

8.
在比较几种传统数据模型的优缺点基础上,提出了面向对象数据模型,并分析了采用面向对象数据模型建立GIS空间数据库的现实意义和优势.分析比较了三种构建面向对象GIS空间数据库的实现方式并讨论了面向对象GIS空间数据库在两个方面的应用:一是构建面向对象影像、矢量、DEM集成化GIS空间数据库;二是构建对象一关系型数据厍管理系统(ORDBMS).最后,展望了GIS数据库发展的新趋势.  相似文献   

9.
基于GIS的油田地面工程可视化管理系统的实现   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在研究地理信息系统(GIS)相关技术、三维技术和数据库技术的基础上,提出基于Arc GIS的高效GIS应用解决方案。基于Arc GIS Engine的应用开发技术和其他技术,利用某油田地面工程空间数据和影像数据构建地理信息数据库,开发实现油田数据管理、三维分析与规划、生产动态、断电影响分析、空间数据维护和业务提取等强大的分析功能,为油田地理信息管理、工程规范、断电影响模拟、可视化管理和预警建立基础平台,对油田系统的科学化生产、管理具有重要的现实意义。  相似文献   

10.
空间信息的存储和处理问题是地理信息系统(GIS)的核心问题.对空间数据和属性数据的统一存储管理已成为必然趋势.本文通过对GIS中海量数据的存储方式进行研究,指出对象-关系型的数据库存储方式是空间数据库的发展方向.在此基础上讨论了Hibernate技术与GIS数据库的结合,使用Hibernate技术将关系数据库中空间数据和属性数据进行封装,屏蔽了数据库底层操作,使得程序员可以用面向对象的思想随意操纵数据库,在利用了关系数据库的快速检索、查询能力的同时也增强了数据的一致性和可移植性.  相似文献   

11.
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.  相似文献   

12.
European Community policy and the market   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.  相似文献   

13.
融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

14.
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.  相似文献   

15.
This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.  相似文献   

16.
Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008  相似文献   

17.
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.  相似文献   

18.
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.  相似文献   

19.
This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)SM and Team Software Process (TSP){SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.  相似文献   

20.
正The 34th Chinese Control Conference and SICE Annual Conference 2015(CCCSICE2015)is organized by the Technical Committee on Control Theory(TCCT)of Chinese Association of Automation(CAA)and the Society of Instrument and Control Engineers(SICE)of Japan,and locally organized by Hangzhou Dianzi University(HDU).  相似文献   

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