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1.
计算机科学最高奖图灵奖获得者Knuth指出,算法是计算机科学的核心。算法的设计和理解对开发高效、正确的软件至关重要。本文选取平方数问题、几何级数求和问题和多项式求值这3个经典数学问题,使用支持算法程序形式化的PAR方法和PAR平台,从待求解问题的精确功能描述出发,使用PAR方法和PAR平台的推理和变换规则,经过一系列等价变换,最后得到正确的算法程序。这一系列形式化推演的过程揭示了这3个经典数学问题的奥妙,事实说明PAR方法和PAR平台在算法程序设计过程中可以发挥更大的作用。  相似文献   

2.
Hanoi塔非递归算法的形式化推导和正确性验证   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
关于Hanoi塔问题的非递归算法已有大量的研究.运用薛锦云教授自创的PAR方法和循环不变式开发的新策略,形式化推导出逻辑结构清晰的Hanoi塔非递归算法及其循环不变式,并用Dijkstra最弱前置谓词法验证了该算法的正确性.充分体现了PAR方法的优越性、高效性和可靠性.  相似文献   

3.
本文主要阐述如何运用一种系统的、统一的算法程序设计方法即PAR方法来开发正确的、高效的算法。该方法将算法设计从程序设计中分离出来,因此我们可以集中精力开发出正确的、高效率的算法。使用该方法得到正确的算法后,经过自动转换系统直接得到某一可执行语言程序。  相似文献   

4.
常虹  焦斌  顾幸生 《控制工程》2012,19(3):455-458
和声搜索算法(HSA)是近年来发展起来的一种新的启发式的优化算法。提出了一种自适应参数和声搜索算法(AHSA)。AHSA中和声库扰动概率PAR自适应下降;同时,将新和声引入扰动幅值BW,省略判断新和声是否越界的环节。该算法不需要定义PAR和BW的初值,减小人为因素对算法性能的影响。通过标准函数测试,仿真结果表明相对于HSA,IH-SA,GHSA这3种算法,AHSA表现出更好的综合性能。  相似文献   

5.
针对快速公交(BRT)线路组合的频率优化目标,建立了兼顾公交运营效益和乘客服务要求的BRT运营作业安排数学模型.根据问题的特点,将禁忌算法与模拟退火算法相结合,对BRT线路组合的频率进行优化.多次仿真运算结果及分析表明,该算法具有比禁忌算法、模拟退火算法都更好的效率,是解决该类问题的一个有效途径.  相似文献   

6.
随机神经网络发展现状综述   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
随机神经网络 (RNN)在人工神经网络中是一类比较独特、出现较晚的神经网络 ,它的网络结构、学习算法、状态更新规则以及应用等方面都因此具有自身的特点 .作为仿生神经元数学模型 ,随机神经网络在联想记忆、图像处理、组合优化问题上都显示出较强的优势 .在阐述随机神经网络发展现状、网络特性以及广泛应用的同时 ,专门将RNN分别与Hopfield网络、模拟退火算法和Boltzmann机在组合优化问题上的应用进行了分析对比 ,指出RNN是解决旅行商 (TSP)等问题的有效途径  相似文献   

7.
可选时间窗VRP的禁忌搜索算法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
车辆调度问题(VRP)是广泛应用于物流配送等领域的一类组合优化问题。对实际中广泛存在的可选时间窗的车辆调度问题(VRPATW)进行了研究,建立了VRPATW问题的数学模型,并利用PFIH算法和禁忌搜索的混合算法进行求解,最后通过实验说明此算法解决VRPATW问题的有效性和可行性。  相似文献   

8.
为支持多颗实拍实传卫星区域侦察任务,研制规划推演系统.设计了规划推演系统的总体结构和信息流程,并研究了系统研制所需关键技术,分别提出了面向区域侦察的数传任务规划算法、基于网格的卫星区域覆盖分析算法、基于OSGEarth的目标区域和侦察范围组合可视化方法.研制的规划推演系统已成功应用于某任务中,进行数传任务规划、能力分析和过程推演.  相似文献   

9.
基于粒子滤波的AUV组合导航方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
张博  徐文  李建龙 《机器人》2012,34(1):78-83
讨论了粒子滤波器和RB(Rao-Blackwellised)粒子滤波器两种滤波方法在组合导航中的应用,给出了组合导航算法用于自治水下航行器(AUV)的具体数学模型,并且与拓展卡尔曼滤波器的导航结果进行比较.利用AUV湖上试验验证了3种算法的导航性能,试验结果表明RBPF组合导航算法能够获得最好的导航精度;然而通过对算法进行分析,发现其计算复杂度高于其余两种滤波算法.  相似文献   

10.
提出了基于样本数据组合的Fuzzing技术,并抽象出了解决样本数据覆盖问题(data sample covering problem,DSCP)的数学模型;为了更好地解决样本数据覆盖问题,提出了改进遗传算法(developed genetic algorithm,DGA),通过实例实验说明了DGA的有效性,并且通过仿真实验,验证了算法在求解复杂协议文件样本数据覆盖问题时比贪心算法和简单遗传算法具有更高的效率。  相似文献   

11.
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.  相似文献   

12.
European Community policy and the market   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.  相似文献   

13.
融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

14.
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.  相似文献   

15.
This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.  相似文献   

16.
Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008  相似文献   

17.
《计算机科学》2007,34(4):148-148
Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.  相似文献   

18.
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.  相似文献   

19.
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.  相似文献   

20.
This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)SM and Team Software Process (TSP){SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.  相似文献   

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