基于RLS自适应逆控制理论的船舶自动舵研究

本文探讨了自适应逆控制理论中的对象动态控制问题和对象扰动控制问题，并且针对船舶模型特性，用最小二乘法对船舶进行模型参数辩识和控制器的设计。仿真结果表明。与PID控制相比，自适应逆控制方法具有动态响应快，抗扰动性好等特点。     

运用Java3D体系结构实现虚拟对象控制

讨论了使用Java3D控制体系结构实现虚拟对象控制，以及使用虚拟现实开发环境构建3D平台所遇到的某些问题，通过虚拟对象控制机制成功地实现一系列虚拟空间行为动作。     

基于询问-回答模式的对象控制模型的实现

在诸多系统设计中，系统需要管理大量具有内在关联性相似性的对象系统（通常表现为对象树或对象图的形式）。通常采用的方法是系统集中管理和控制，根据对象的互异性特征，选取指定的对象和决定对象如何访问。这种集中控制的弊端是管理复杂、成本高，容易造成错误，并且可扩充性差。文章介绍了一种基于询问-回答模式的对象控制模型，有效地解决了这个问题。     

基于RBF网络自整定PID控制的应用研究

经典PID的控制参数难以精确整定，且依赖于对象的数学模型，故自适应性较差，很难适应具有非线性、时变不确定性的被控对象，控制精度难以保证。该文对纯滞后工业对象提出了一种基于RBF神经网络PID参数自整定的控制方法，采用将RLS算法和梯度法相融合的新型学习算法，并将这种控制方法与PID控制器相结合应用于纯滞后工业对象中，克服了不确定性对控制对象性能的不利影响，解决了传统PID控制鲁棒性差，及需要预先知道受控对象精确数学模型的问题。仿真结果表明了该方法的鲁棒性和跟踪性能均优于传统PID控制方法。     

基于散射模型的Ｈ∞ 控制系统的稳定性*

本文利用（Ｊ，Ｊ＇）－无损矩阵的性质，研究了基于散射模型的Ｈ∞控制系统的闭环稳定性，获得了广义对象的散射模型为（Ｊ，Ｊ＇）－无损的Ｈ∞控制问题可解的充要条件。与文［１］中关于广义对象为一类内矩阵的Ｈ∞控制问题求解的结果相比，本文的结论对广义对象的限制要弱。     

基于面向对象技术的专家系统模型

分析了现有专家系统模型存在的不足，提出了一种基于面向对象技术的专家系统模型。它由知识对象和数据对象组成，对象采用类框架方法表示，系统采用全局和局部两级控制方式，全局控制采用信箱通讯，局部控制采用消息通讯，对象之间通过合作共同完成任务，从而解决了专家系统的效率和领域知识组织及使用问题。最后给出了以此模型为基础实现的证券分析专家系统实例，进一步说明了该模型的可行性和有效性。     

真空冻干计算机控制系统的设计与应用

介绍了真空冻干的控制系统的总体设计思路，首先讨论了控制对象的特殊性，选择适合的控制算法，在传统的PID控制算法的基础上根据控制对象的特点对控制算法加以改进，以获得良好的动稳态响应，并对Windows操作系统下控制软件需要解决的实时性问题和MFC编程应用程序结构的组织问题进行了论述。     

含有不确定因素的模型检验及其非伪概率估计*

本文研究了在控制对象的模型具有不确定的建模误差时的模型检验问题，并给邮了控制对象的模型不能被实验数据所否定的概率的估计。     

不稳定对象的PID控制

对于不稳定对象的控制，常规的稳定裕度和性能指标已不适用，为此讨论了控制不稳定对象时的下幅值裕度和相位裕度的取值范围,给出了灵敏度函数，并讨论了用H∞设计时性能权函数的选择问题。     

网络控制系统中基于时延辨识的模糊控制器研究

针对网络控制问题，建立包含变网络时延及网络传输丢包等的统一模型．提出基于允许误差阈值及最大时延等多重准则的网络调度算法．在被控对象模型已知的情况下，本文采用模糊控制器作为Smith控制的内模控制部分，同时将Smith预估环节与被控对象放在一处，减少了冗余信息的传输，补偿了网络时延．仿真结果说明该调度算法及控制方案对于模型精确已知的一类网络控制对象能取得较好的控制效果．     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate