改进复杂网络模型的形状特征提取

目的 传统的基于欧氏距离的复杂网络表示方法容易受形状的非刚性变形影响。鉴于此,提出一种基于复杂网络模型与相对一致性距离相结合的形状特征提取方法。方法 首先,提取形状的边界轮廓点作为网络的节点,利用节点间的相对一致性距离作为边的权值构建初始的复杂网络模型;然后,利用阈值演化方法对初始网络模型进行动态演化,得到一系列子网络;最后,提取不同演化阶段下子网络的拓扑特征,实现对形状特征的提取。结果 分类和检索实验结果表明,相比于传统的复杂网络描述方法,本文方法对形状图像具有更强的描述和识别能力。结论 相比于传统的距离度量,相对一致性距离对形状的非刚性变形具有更强的稳定性。     

一种基于复杂网络的图像形状及纹理描述方法

文中提出了一种基于复杂网络的图像特征描述方法。将图像的关键点作为复杂网络节点,利用最小生成树分解法完成初始网络的动态演化过程,由不同演化阶段下的复杂网络特征实现对图像的形状描述;根据图像像素和周围邻域的距离与灰度的相似度,由不同的阈值生成度矩阵,统计不同阈值下网络节点的度分布,完成图像的纹理描述。实验证明,该算法具有较强的鲁棒性和旋转不变性,并且在分类实验中也有较好的表现。     

基于随机网络的故障节点定位算法设计

随着网络规模的增加,路由节点之间有着较大的随机分布性,节点之间难以建立精确的定位模型,基于特征匹配的传统方法在故障定位节点中难以体现其随机性的特点,从而造成故障的位置不准确。论述了随机网络的定义与特性、随机网络的度分布和特征谱;通过定义随机网络的直径和平均距离,计算随机网络的集聚系数,提取随机网络故障特征的有效参数,建立故障数据的特征模块,把随机行走网络节点故障检测算法的故障特征点作为登记点,对一个节点发生故障时产生的随机种子进行初始检测,再用故障特征和随机变化检测相结合的方法,提高检测的效率。仿真结果表明,改进的方法可以提高故障节点定位的精确度。     

动态供需复杂网络演化模型拓扑性质的研究

为了深入理解供需网络的演化规律,在研究了已有的复杂网络演化模型所刻画供需网络生长过程不足的基础上,提出了以ER网络模型表示初始网络,并在局域世界中选择新增节点的连接边,依据节点之间的网络路径值作为局域世界选取的原则,局域世界的规模可动态增长。在考虑网络生长的同时,也考虑到网络内部边的动态演化以及节点的退出问题,据此建立了供需复杂网络的有增有减的动态演化模型,并给出了生成模型的算法。仿真结果表明,该模型所生成的网络模型具有无标度特性、小世界性和高聚集性。     

复杂网络自相似特征演化模型研究

现实中有些复杂网络并不具备无尺度网络的偏好连接特性,但节点之间具有信息传递相似性。为此,研究基于自相似特征形成的复杂网络,提出一种具有自相似特征的网络演化模型。证明以节点自相似演化的网络具有自相似性,并以容量维数作为衡量尺度,揭示复杂网络的自相似性。理论分析及仿真结果表明,该模型能合理描述现实中复杂网络的演化及其特征。     

边界模型布尔分割环自动识别

布尔分割环是设计特征在边界模型上造型的痕迹,其自动识别是后续设计特征自动重构的基础.在对特征造型过程形状演化分析基础上,提出一种布尔分割环几何表示和自动识别构建方法.首先依据边界的凹凸特性及顶点的邻接特性构建边界模型的特征顶点邻接图,并对邻接图开展顶点节点树搜索;然后将搜索方法分为初始节点选择、节点增长、搜索评估和反向传播4个步骤,在节点增长步骤中,采用相邻节点到特征面距离最小判定方法及顶点虚拟邻接构成伪边的方法,实现分割环的封闭和特征面的有效分割.实例结果表明,该方法能够从复杂特征相交形成的交线中自动识别和构造出布尔分割环.     

基于法向量距离的路面坑槽提取方法

以路面高程激光点云为研究对象, 提出一种基于法向量距离的路面坑槽提取方法. 首先对路面高程点云数据进行数据清洗; 其次采用自适应最优邻域的PCA方法估算路面点云数据的法向量, 通过计算路面点云中采样点到其局部二次曲面的切平面的法向距离作为法向量距离; 以法向量距离描述采样点的三维空间特征, 并通过阈值分割自动提取路面坑槽点云集合, 通过Mean-Shift聚类算法分割路面坑槽点云集合得到多个坑槽点集; 最后针对每个坑槽点集, 采用Alpha Shape算法提取坑槽边界点, 对坑槽边界点进行三次样条插值拟合得到坑槽轮廓, 据此计算坑槽尺寸(长度、宽度、深度)、面积信息. 以规则坑槽模型点云数据与真实路面点云数据进行实验, 本文方法提取坑槽的深度的相对误差的均值分别为2.7%, 4.7%, 提取坑槽面积的相对误差的均值分别为6.8%, 4.3%. 实验结果表明本文方法可以精确提取路面坑槽边界点及其尺寸信息, 且对于不规则形状坑槽的识别及提取具有较强的抗干扰性.     

动态复杂供需网络局域演化模型的研究

为了深入理解供需网络的演化规律,研究了已有的复杂网络演化模型刻画供需网络生长过程的不足,提出了以星型网络表示初始网络,在局域世界中选择新增节点的连接节点,局域世界的选取,采用了依据节点之间的网络路径值作为选取局域世界的原则,同时定义了局域世界的规模动态增长,从而建立了复杂供需网络的动态演化模型,并给出了生成模型的算法。该模型在考虑网络动态增长的同时,也考虑到网络内部边的动态演化以及节点的退出,这与现实情况相吻合,因此更细致、真实地刻画了供需网络的动态演化特性。仿真结果表明,该模型所生成的网络模型具有无标度特性和小世界性。     

用于形状识别的目标轮廓无序点集描述与匹配

将目标形状的轮廓看成一个无序的点集,从中抽取形状特征,用于快速而有效的目标识别是形状分析任务中的挑战性问题.针对该问题,提出了一种基于复杂网络模型的形状描述和识别方法.该方法提出用一种自组织的网络动态演化模型构成一个分层的描述框架,在网络动态演化的每一个时刻,对网络分别进行局部测量和全局测量,抽取网络的无权特征和加权特征.在形状匹配阶段,用获得的局部描述子和全局描述子分别进行局部匹配（基于Hausdorff距离）和全局匹配（基于L₁距离）,组合两种匹配的距离值构成对形状的差异度度量.用标准的测试集对所提出的方法进行性能测试,实验结果表明,所提出的算法能够快速而又鲁棒地完成较高精度的形状识别任务.     

基于拓扑稳定性的有向网络链路预测方法

作为复杂网络研究的热门方向,有向网络链路预测旨在挖掘网络中未知的连边。网络演化机制是许多链路预测方法的理论来源和依据。现有有向相似性指标计算节点间存在连边的可能性时,忽略了实际网络演化过程中节点自身拓扑稳定性和网络结构稳定性。基于此,提出了基于拓扑稳定性的预测方法。该方法首先计算趋于稳定的节点对之间的相似度,然后计算预测节点对之间的拓扑稳定性。在三个衡量标准AUC、precision和排序分下,九个真实网络中的实验分析表明,提出方法具有较高的预测精度。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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