结合PAH聚电解质和纳米金界面的压电免疫传感器研究

提出了一种聚丙烯氯化铵(PAH)-纳米金固定抗体的压电免疫传感器界面的构建方法.先在压电石英晶振的金电极表面自组装一层半胱氨酸单层膜,通过戊二醛交联带大量NH2基的聚电解质PAH,随后在PAH膜表面自组装一层纳米金粒子,以静电吸附作用固定IgG抗体,研制成一种新的压电免疫传感器的界面,用于对相应抗原的检测.研究了PAH浓度及抗体固定化等实验条件的影响,探讨了传感器的主要响应特性与再生性能,并与戊二醛直接固定的传感器的性能进行了比较.结果表明,前者固定的抗体的活性较高,响应频率较大,检测的线性范围较宽,非特异性吸附小,能有效地改善传感器的灵敏度和检测限,而且容易进行传感器的再生.     

以硫堇为介体的纳米金颗粒增强的葡萄糖传感器

研制以纳米金颗粒与聚乙烯缩丁醛(PVB)及葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)混合制成复合固酶膜基质,制成葡萄糖氧化酶生物传感器.研究了使用硫堇(Thi.)作为电子媒介体对葡萄糖氧化酶电极响应的影响.实验证明,电子媒介体的引入可以大大提高葡萄糖氧化酶电极响应的灵敏度,为制备有实用价值的葡萄糖生物传感器提供了重要的实验依据.     

基于Nafion-石墨烯复合物固定甲胎蛋白电化学免疫传感器的研究

该文利用Nation-石墨烯复合物和纳米金固定甲胎蛋白抗体(anti-AFP),构建了高灵敏的电化学免疫传感器.首先将石墨烯分散在Nation溶液中制得Nation-石墨烯的复合膜,并将其固定在玻碳电极(GCE)表面,通过静电吸附和共价键合作用将硫堇(Thi)和纳米金颗粒(nano-Au)依次固定到Nation-石墨烯复合膜修饰的玻碳电极表面.再通过纳米金单层吸附anti-AFP,最后用牛血清蛋白(BSA)封闭电极上的非特异性吸附位点,从而制得了甲胎蛋白免疫传感器.实验结果表明,该修饰电极对不同浓度的甲胎蛋白(AFP)有很好的响应,其线性范围为0.8～100 ng/mL,检出限为0.36 ng/mL.     

基于酪胺电聚合膜和纳米金自组装界面的甲状腺激素压电免疫传感器的研究

本文提出了一种结合酪胺聚合膜和纳米金为界面的甲状腺激素压电免疫传感器.先在晶振表面电聚合一层酪胺聚合膜,然后通过聚酪胺一端的氨基和纳米金之间的作用力在聚合膜表面自组装一层纳米金,再在纳米金上固定T4抗体,实现对T4的检测.考察了一些实验条件,如免疫反应时间,抗体浓度等对传感器响应性能的影响,该传感器对T4在1.0～97.7 μg/dL范围具有很好的线性响应,并将此传感器与采用戊二醛交联法和半胱氨吸附界面的传感器进行了比较.     

碳纳米管组装电化学免疫传感器测定IgG抗体的研究

应用吸附法将IgG抗原固定于多壁碳纳米管修饰的玻碳电极表面,制备用于IgG抗体检测的电化学免疫传感器。以辣根过氧化物酶为标记物,对苯二酚为底物,利用辣根过氧化物酶标记IgG抗体与待测IgG抗体竞争电极表面固定的IgG抗原,建立了免疫竞争法检测IgG抗体的高灵敏度电化学分析方法。碳纳米管的大比表面积和电化学催化作用,提高了分子识别物质的固定量和电化学检测的灵敏度。工作电位为 0.030 V(vs.SCE)时,响应电流与IgG抗体浓度在0.30~10μg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为0.11μg/mL。     

基于碳纳米管／壳聚糖／纳米金活性界面的辣根过氧化物酶传感器研制

利用壳聚糖(Chitosan)的成膜性能以及碳纳米管在其中良好的分散性,在玻碳电极表面首先形成碳纳米管/壳聚糖膜,通过膜表面丰富的氨基与纳米金的强静电吸附,在玻碳电极表面获得稳定的纳米Au修饰层,吸附固定辣根过氧化物酶(HRP),制得无需电子媒介的H2O2生物传感器.循环伏安曲线显示,当加入H2O2溶液后,阴极峰电流增大,而阳极电流相应减少,表明通过碳纳米管/壳聚糖/纳米金活性界面固定在玻碳电极表面的HRP与电极之间有良好的直接电子传导能力,对H2O2的还原具有良好的电催化活性,H2O2的测定线性范围为5×10-5～2.7×10-3mol/L.     

基于蛋白质修饰的纳米金探针的石英晶体微天平分析

用蛋白质修饰的金纳米颗粒作为探针,采用树枝状放大途径,结合石英晶体微天平(QCM)技术对人免疫球蛋白G(IgG)进行检测.通过在QCM的金电极表面组装一层蛋白A将羊抗人IgG抗体固定于传感界面用以捕获分析物IgG.利用纳米金标记的抗体和由金标抗体及金标蛋白A构成的免疫复合物分别作为一级放大标记物和二级放大标记物,可以显著放大抗原-抗体的识别信号.用QCM对金标抗体和胶体金免疫复合物的放大过程进行了连续监测.对金标抗体的稀释倍数和复合物的组成进行了优化.一级放大和二级放大的频率信号与人IgG浓度在10.9μg/L～10.9 mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,经过二级放大后,用QCM可检测低至3.5 μg/L的IgG.     

基于巯基化合物和纳米金自组装技术固定化方法的研究

该文提出了一种压电免疫传感器新的蛋白的固定化方法.先在压电石英晶体电极表面自组装半胱氨酸,再通过纳米金与氨基的共价键合作用,在巯基自组装膜的氨基表面形成一均匀的纳米金单层膜,实现蛋白质分子(抗IgG)在传感器表面的固定.探讨了半胱氨酸自组装及IgG抗体固定等一系列实验条件及参数对传感器性能的影响.传感器的频率响应和IgG的浓度在0.33～98.91μg/mL范围内具有良好的线性关系.在0.5 mol/LNaCl+0.01 mol/L NaOH溶液中,蛋白质层可容易地被洗脱,使免疫传感器获得再生.     

基于金纳米颗粒免疫凝集的压电传感技术快速检测人血清免疫球蛋白IgG

发展了一种利用金纳米颗粒免疫凝集的压电传感技术用于人血清免疫球蛋白IgG的简单、快速、高灵敏检测.以金纳米颗粒替代传统胶乳标记羊抗人IgG诊断血清(抗IgG),利用石英晶体微天平(QCM)直接灵敏响虚因金纳米颗粒免疫凝集而引起溶液的非质量参数(密度、粘度等)的变化.考察了pH值、离子强度和抗IgG-金纳米颗粒浓度对免疫凝集反应的影响,并进行了质控实验.结果表明,该传感技术毋需固定活性组分,可快速榆测浓度下限0.38μg/mL的免疫球蛋白IgC.定量能力与经典ELISA法相接近,可基本满足临床疾病诊断的生化检测要求.     

电化学极化玻碳电极构建的葡萄糖生物传感器

在硝酸溶液中电化学极化处理玻碳电极(GCE),以硫堇(TH)为电子介体,通过金-硫、金-氮共价键作用和静电吸附作用将纳米金(GNPs)、葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)和辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)修饰于电极上,最后在电极上滴涂Nafion水溶液制备抗干扰膜并固定酶电极,构建了一种新型双酶葡萄糖生物传感器.实验结果表明:电化学极化处...     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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