脑血管体绘制的快速表意式增强

利用3维可视化技术重构脑血管模型,获取脑血管及其相关组织的立体结构,对于辅助诊断脑血管疾病具有重要意义.鉴于脑血管位置的特殊性、形态的复杂性及灰度信息的多变性,要求重构技术能够清晰还原其空间结构.基于CUDA(computed unified device architecture)的光线投射体绘制,引入深度和轮廓宽度等因子,采用基于曲率的轮廓增强、基于深度的边界增强以及基于立体显示和颜色融合的深度线索提示等表意式技术,实时重构高质量3维血管模型,生动展现脑血管的3维结构信息,如深度、梯度、观察方向等.实验结果表明,本文方法的有效性,在精确显示脑血管结构的同时能够增强体绘制效果.     

特征控制下的多样图地形纹理合成算法

针对三维虚拟室外场景的建模与绘制需求,提出一种多样图地形纹理合成算法。以地形数字高程模型数据和样图集为基础,根据用户自定义的纹理合成规则控制地形的高程值和坡度特征,并自动合成地形纹理。实验结果表明,利用该算法合成的纹理能够较好地反映自然界地形的分布情况,增强三维场景绘制的真实感。     

基于SDL和OpenGL实时绘制中文字体

为了能够在三维场景当中实时的将中文字体绘制在指定的位置上,提出了基于SDL和OpenGL跨平台图形库,采用生产者-消费者模型对字符串进行处理的实时绘制方法.优化了中文字体生成纹理图的过程,并控制中文字体纹理坐标,最终能够实时并且正确的显示中文字体.实验结果表明,该方法能够高效地实时绘制出中文字体,而且能够保证中文字体不...     

局部特征加强的体绘制算法

最大强度差值累积结合了直接体绘制和最大强度值投影的优势,但其在累积过程中会遗漏一些局部特征.为了绘制体数据中局部特征信息,提出一种局部特征加强的直接体绘制方法.通过查找采样光线上特征边界点来确定局部最大强度的区域,利用局部差值累积的方法加强特征区域的绘制;为了提高特征分界点的查找精度,引入移动最小二乘法来平滑采样光线上的标量值,并利用用户自定义的阈值函数来控制特征的绘制;在绘制过程中,采用特征分析的表面光照模型增强绘制特征的三维立体感,引入深度信息对局部特征累积算法进行优化,并引入了Tone衰减方法使累积颜色值处于正常显示范围.实验结果表明,文中方法可在不需要传输函数的前提下绘制体数据中的特征信息.     

实体建模数值反应堆的高质量绘制

针对传统体绘制算法采用全局实体网格化和光线均匀采样策略,难以适应大规模数值反应堆数据的可视分析问题,提出一种面向实体特征的数值反应堆可视化方法.首先利用高重复性的组件特征设计按需网格化的绘制流水线,支撑网格高效重建;然后采用均质属性的实体特征,提出基于表面的非结构网格体绘制加速算法;最后耦合轮廓线等表意性绘制增强效果.实验结果表明,该方法能够可扩展地处理大规模反应堆数据,高质量地表现反应堆结构和关键介质界面.     

一种使用权系数的语音增强方法

在语音增强系统中,为减小语音失真和降低残余噪音,本文推导出一种权系数.这种权系数能保持残余噪音低于噪音掩蔽阈值而语音失真度又较小.Matlab仿真实验表明,本文提出的语音增强方法,在减少语音失真的同时,能够较好地抑制残余噪音.通过主观听音测试表明语音的自然度也较好.     

一种个性化三维人面模型及其绘制方法

设计了一种有效支持个性化变形和实时显示的三维人面模型结构，并在此基础上给出了一种特征约束的实时连续多分辨率绘制方法。模型结构的设计充分考虑了人面特征及模型中点、边、面的邻接关系，便于变形中特征点及相关区域的移动，基于此结构的特征约束的多分辨率绘制方法建立了视点参数与模型分辨率间的直接关系，在保持模型视觉特征的同时保证了实时连续绘制的实现。     

一种基于单模型的网页净化方法

为了能够更好地获得和处理网页中的正文信息,本文提出基于改进的DOM树和BP神经网络的网页净化算法。该算法根据DOM树和网页内容的特征用HTMLParser把网页转换成一棵内容块树。因网页子内容块具有相当明显的数值特征,可以通过BP神经网络建立网页噪音信息过滤模型。这样使得网页净化更加模型化,也能够取得更加好的效果。     

在连续框架下利用拓扑特征增强的体数据可视化

传统体绘制方法难以清晰地展现体数据的内部结构,本文提出了基于连续框架的利用数据拓扑特征增强体绘制的新方法.该方法首先利用7方向box样条拟插值对离散数据进行连续重建,然后通过求解多项式系统得到数据场中的特征点分布;从鞍点出发可以在连续模型上计算出鞍极曲线,本文提出以鞍极曲线长度给特征点值分布加权得到含权特征点直方图,并依据直方图信息重新设计体绘制的传输函数来增强体绘制.实验结果表明,与离散框架的方法相比,文中方法更加简单可靠,且可视化结果具有更好的平滑性,能清晰地反映体数据内部的细微结构.     

血管介入手术三维导航仿真软件设计

本文在虚拟内窥镜技术的基础上,提出一种方法进行介入手术的三维导航仿真。该方法使用了两个三维绘制窗口分别读入体绘制和面绘制的血管模型。含有体绘制的血管模型的三维绘制窗口进行标志物移动的实时三维导航;含有面绘制的血管模型的三维绘制窗口进行标志物经过路径的显示和血管的内窥观察。通过两种绘制窗口同步仿真,来达到了对介入手术三维导航的目的。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate