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1.
针对现有的无线Mesh网络多信道分配算法无法解决煤矿应急救援中无线Mesh网络因传输干扰导致的信道分配抖动问题,结合无线Mesh网络连通性以及干扰模型,提出了一种基于拓扑分层和干扰避免的多信道分配算法,即对网络拓扑分层,在确定第1层节点与边的基础上,继续对其他层进行拓扑分配,然后根据干扰情况对各层进行信道分配。设计了仿真模型:无线Mesh节点发射距离为200m,干扰距离为500m,拓扑范围为1 000m×1 000m。随机选取20个节点,在可用信道变化和网关变化2种情况下对该算法进行仿真分析,结果表明该算法较常用的拓扑结构算法提高了网络的吞吐量,降低了信道分配中的传输干扰。  相似文献   

2.
针对认知多输入多输出(MIMO)网络中传统基于最大信干噪比的干扰对齐算法,在发送多数据流时随着信噪比的增加不易收敛以及数据流之间的干扰突出的问题,提出一种充分考虑数据流间干扰并进行迭代限制的干扰对齐算法。首先,次用户通过编码设计消除主次间的干扰;然后,在消除主用户之间和次用户之间干扰时,根据信道互易性,运用广义瑞利熵计算基于最大信干噪比算法的预编码与干扰抑制矩阵,并在迭代过程中,每次迭代始终使预编码与干扰抑制矩阵先满足干扰功率在期望信号空间最小;最后,结合次用户间MIMO干扰信道、主次用户间构成的MIMO干扰信道以及次用户网络干扰对齐的必要性,推导出次用户可达自由度上限。实验结果表明,相比传统最大信干噪比算法,所提算法在信噪比较低时次用户总容量无明显提高,但随着信干噪比的增加其优势越来越明显;当达到收敛时,所提算法迭代次数比传统最大信干噪比算法约减少40%。因此,所提算法能够提高系统容量且加快收敛。  相似文献   

3.
来啸俊  宋广华  杨波威 《计算机应用》2014,34(10):2791-2795
在认知正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中,为避免对主用户(PU)的干扰,需要对认知用户(CU)基站的发射功率进行控制和分配。针对认知用户基站无法合理分配其发射功率及无法有效提高数据传输速率等问题,在传统注水功率分配算法的基础上,提出了一种双因子二分搜索最优化功率分配算法。该算法充分考虑认知用户信道上干扰温度的限制,首先,在满足总功率限制的条件下引入剩余函数;然后,利用剩余函数的单调性,通过双层二分搜索迭代方法求得拉格朗日因子的准确值;最后,通过拉格朗日因子的值求出各子信道上所分配的功率值。仿真结果表明,所提算法能有效利用主用户频带间的频谱空穴,在总功率限制和干扰温度(IT)限制下,最大化认知用户的数据传输率,其值逼近传统注水算法。同时该算法所得到的数据传输速率比总功率平均控制算法和干扰温度平均控制算法有明显的提高,在相同仿真环境下其传输总速率超出约4×105b/s。在迭代过程中所提算法处理时间较少,并体现出良好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

4.
多信道多接口可以明显提高Mesh网络的吞吐量,然而已有的多信道分配算法和协议基本上都没有考虑无线信道的隔离度,这样便造成了路径间干扰。提出了一种基于信道隔离度的启发式多信道分配算法(CSCA),有效地减少了路径间干扰。所构建的森林拓扑一方面方便了信道分配,另一方面也改善了流量均衡。模拟实验结果表明,CSCA算法有效地降低了Mesh网络中的干扰,提高了网络吞吐量。  相似文献   

5.
CBTC无线信道规划中信道间干扰因子的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
基于无线通信的列车控制系统一般采用IEEE802.11g标准无线局域网实现数据传输。根据IEEE802.11g标准的OFDM调制方式并结合其11个无线信道频率特性,研究不同信道间的频率重叠干扰情况,计算得到信道间干扰因子。然后在一应用场景中分析信道干扰对设备接收信号质量的影响,可为设计信道分配方案提供参考。  相似文献   

6.
基于分组管理的无线mesh网多信道分配算法*   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
为了合理利用多信道来提高无线网络吞吐量,针对基于802.11标准无线mesh网的业务特点,提出了基于分组管理的分布式多信道分配算法。该算法将节点接口分为回程接口与转发接口,并使回程接口分配到在干扰区域内干扰值尽可能小的信道。仿真实验结果表明,该算法可以减少区域干扰,并可充分利用信道的多样性和得到较高的网络吞吐量。  相似文献   

7.
基于GEO移动无线分组业务GMPRS(GEO-Mobile Packet Radio Service)协议,实现网络端MAC层信道管理功能并提出一种混合信道分配算法HCA。不同于传统的GEO信道分配算法,HCA根据同信道小区的信道占用情况与干扰小区的信道利用率,计算信道分配代价,以提高GMPRS频谱利用率。采用QualNet对MAC层信令流程进行仿真,并验证算法性能。仿真结果表明,在信道资源一定的情况下,HCA能够降低阻塞率,提高GEO系统容量。  相似文献   

8.
多信道无线Mesh网络信道分配算法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
彭利民  刘浩 《计算机应用》2009,29(7):1849-1851
针对无线Mesh网络的带宽容量问题,文章通过使用无线网络干扰协议模型对无线链路的干扰进行量化,利用整数线性规划公式对信道分配问题进行描述,在信道分配的时候,应用目标函数对无线链路的信道分配进行优化,使网络总的干扰权重最小化,在此基础上提出一个信道分配的启发式算法。仿真结果表明,文章提出的算法能提高网络的吞吐量。  相似文献   

9.
申冬冬  邓飞其 《计算机仿真》2010,27(7):70-73,87
随着无线Mesh网络的发展,在网络中配置节点多射频多信道,提高信道资源的利用率和降低无线干扰,成为扩大网络容量的有效手段.采用了一种基于网络拓扑信息的集中式的多射频多信道分配算法.实现包括信道分配计算、信道分配切换及网络恢复三个阶段.三个阶段依次实现网络的信道干扰最小、确保网络的连通以及节点失败后网络的恢复,并提高网络的容量.仿真结果表明,信道分配算法可以有效地提升网络性能.  相似文献   

10.
根据多射频多信道无线Mesh网络的特点,提出一种基于节点干扰的混合信道分配算法。将节点间的链路分为正向链路和反向链路,通过概率模型分析链路干扰,计算节点间链路的权重,建立带权重的有向网络连接图。根据链路权重为节点固定接口分配信道,减小可切换接口在信道改变过程中引起的网络干扰。扩展的NS2仿真结果表明,该算法能有效降低链路干扰,提高网络吞吐量。  相似文献   

11.
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.  相似文献   

12.
European Community policy and the market   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.  相似文献   

13.
融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

14.
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.  相似文献   

15.
This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.  相似文献   

16.
Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008  相似文献   

17.
《计算机科学》2007,34(4):148-148
Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.  相似文献   

18.
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.  相似文献   

19.
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.  相似文献   

20.
This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)SM and Team Software Process (TSP){SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.  相似文献   

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