基于DTS组件的数据仓库的数据抽取工具的设计与实现

DTS组件是SQL Server提供的实现数据抽取和转换的工具、本文介绍了数据抽取的概念以及它对数据仓库的重要意义，并在分析OLE DB和DTS组件结构的基础上实现了一个连接多种数据源的数据抽取工具，并且给出了工具的系统结构、转换规则的定义和部分实现代码。     

基于Native-XML数据库的数据共享及交换技术的研究

介绍了Native-XML数据库,提出了基于Native-XML数据库的数据共享及交换模型.该模型采用XML作为中间数据格式来实现异构数据源的数据转换,利用JMS作为消息传递工具, 实现了模型核心组件异构数据解析组件,并利用XML:DB API实现了Native-XML数据库对数据的处理模块.     

基于数据集的XML数据存储技术

通过一个具体案例并给出关键代码，对如何利用微软．NET架构组件把XML数据映射到一个关系数据集、获取XML数据的关系表和存储XML数据的实现技术进行了研究。     

机场货运数据仓库系统的设计与实现

按照货运业务的类型,构建了四个数据集市,国内出港数据集市、国内进港数据集市、国际出港数据集市、国际进港数据集市,每个数据集市采用星型结构。对原有的货运数据进行了验证、清理、抽取,抽取的数据是以XML 文件形式出现,利用开发的客户端展示工具对机场货运出港数据进行了多角度分析,为了实现WEB 浏览器方式下安全访问多维数据集,开发了数据仓库访问组件,取得了满意效果。     

基于XML的Web数据抽取研究

文中介绍了三种常用的Web数据抽取的方法:直接解析HTML文档的方法,基于XML的方法(也称作为分析HTML层次结构的方法)以及基于概念建模的方法。重点研究其中的基于XML的数据抽取方法,基本做法是将原始的HTML文档通过一个过滤器检查并修改HTML文档的语法结构,从而形成一篇基于XML的XHTML,然后利用XML工具来处理这些HTML文档。实现了从非结构化的HTML文档向结构化的XML文档转化的预处理过程,给在Web挖掘中使用传统的数据抽取方法进行数据抽取创造了有利条件。     

基于XML的Web数据抽取研究

文中介绍了三种常用的Web数据抽取的方法：直接解析HTML文档的方法,基于XML的方法（也称作为分析HTML层次结构的方法）以及基于概念建模的方法。重点研究其中的基于XML的数据抽取方法,基本做法是将原始的HTML文档通过一个过滤器检查并修改HTML文档的语法结构,从而形成一篇基于XML的XHTML,然后利用XML工具来处理这些HTML文档。实现了从非结构化的HTML文档向结构化的XML文档转化的预处理过程,给在Web挖掘中使用传统的数据抽取方法进行数据抽取创造了有利条件。     

基于XML技术的数据仓库多维数据模型

本文介绍了一种基于关系数据库、利用 XML技术实现多维数据模型方法 .首先讨论了在关系数据库之上构建数据仓库的系统结构 ,利用面向对象的技术构建一个逻辑多维数据模型 ,通过 XML 文档保存多维数据模型的元数据 .配合数据仓库的数据抽取工具、汇总工具可以实现数据仓库的基本功能 .对于实现关系数据库之上 OL AP和数据挖掘有一定的参考价值 .     

基于DOM的XML解析与应用

随着XML的广泛应用，大量的信息都将通过XML文档来进行存储、交换，因此熟悉和掌握一种解析XML文档的方法是很重要的。文中着重介绍基于DOM的XML解析的原理、特点、实现及在数据存储方面的应用，并以业务查询组件为例，详细描述了XML建模、解析及与JAVA反射机制相结合实现组件的可扩展现性，增强了组件的灵活性和扩展现性，降低组件的维护成本，突出了XML存储数据的优点，对推广应用XML和DOM技术有一定的实用意义。     

基于XML的Web系统

提出了一种基于XML技术和COM 组件技术的Web应用程序框架，客户层使用标准的XML操纵接口DOM进行数据编码。传输组件传输数据到中间层组件，中间层用DOM进行数据解析，克服了以上缺点。介绍了一个基于此框架的实际系统模块的设计与实现。     

一个基于XML的教案制作工具的设计

学习资源共享对于电子教案制作有着重要意义。文章给出了一个基于XML的以学习资源共享为核心的教案制作工具的设计。介绍了组成教案的几种学习资源组件,描述了这些学习资源组件之间的关系,以及XML在实现这些学习资源组件上的作用。给出了教案设计制作方式。另外还给出了工具的系统框架。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate