基于逆系统的青霉素发酵软测量

针对青霉素发酵过程中菌体浓度、基质浓度、产物浓度等关键参量难以直接测量的难题,将逆系统方法与动态递归模糊神经网络(DRFNN)相结合,提出一种基于动态递归模糊神经逆的青霉素发酵软测量方法.在证明了系统可逆的条件下,得到系统的逆模型;再应用DRFNN网络所具有的自学习,自适应能力以及对任意非线性的逼近能力,对该模型进行了...     

基于DRFNN的共振频率自适应反推控制

针对共振破碎机频率控制系统的不确定性问题,提出基于动态递归模糊神经网络的自适应反推控制策略。建立了破碎机频率控制系统的数学模型,在忽略不确定性项的前提下,设计了基于自适应Back-stepping方法控制律。其次将电液系统中影响频率控制性能的不确定性因素定义为待估计项,采用动态递归模糊神经网络对其进行实时估计,给出了基于动态递归模糊神经网络的参数自适应律,并通过了Lyapunov的稳定性分析。仿真实验和车载测试结果表明,对于系统参数的不确定性,该方法具有较好地频率控制性能。     

递归复合型模糊神经网络结构研究

针对一类能够有效引入过程先验知识的复合型模糊神经网络，研究了其动态结构． 通过对复合型模糊神经网络的函数网络的第二层引入动态递归环节，使其具有动态映射能力 ，实现了对动态系统的良好响应．本文采用了动态非线性模型对其进行仿真研究，结果 表明，对于处理动态非线性系统，此动态复合模糊神经网络较之静态网络在收敛速度、预测 精度和网络规模等方面都有较大的改善．     

路径规划; 态势评估; 模糊逻辑; 贝叶斯网络

针对非线性动态系统辨识和控制的特点，对4层模糊神经网络进行了优化和改进，形成了动态模糊神经网络，提高了网络的稳定性和对动态系统的辨识能力，同时给出了基于Lyapunov函数稳定收敛定理的各权向量以及权矩阵学习速率的自适应调整算法．应用于非线性动态系统的辨识和控制仿真试验表明，改进后的动态模糊神经网络与模糊神经网络相比，可取得更好的辨识精度和跟踪控制效果。     

一种补偿递归模糊神经网络及其学习算法

文中在系统研究各种模糊神经网络的基础上,通过在传统的模糊神经网络中引入递归环节和补偿环节,提出了一种新型的补偿递归模糊神经网络(CRFNN)。在此基础上,进一步提出了一种序贯学习策略对网络进行结构辨识,可有效确定模糊规则的条数及相关参数的初始值。文中还针对CRFNN的特点,通过改进BP算法,对CRFNN网络的结构参数进行学习。通过对典型非线性系统的建模计算,结果表明:文中的CRFNN具有优良的动态响应特性和很强的学习能力。     

煤矿瓦斯涌出量预测及仿真研究

瓦斯涌出量受很多随机性因素的影响,传统的预测方法精度低,使得瓦斯事故频频发生。针对瓦斯涌出量系统的高度非线性和复杂性,为了提高瓦斯涌出量的预测精度,提出了基于自学习模糊神经网络的一种控制算法。用遗传算法离线训练该控制算法的参数,由于BP神经网络具有很强的局部搜索能力和对对象的适应能力,用BP网络在线学习参数,建立了基于自学习模糊神经网络控制算法的瓦斯涌出量动态系统的预测模型。对同煤某矿采集样本数据并进行预处理,建立了具有优化参数的网络结构。最后,将该控制算法的预测结果与实际值和常规模糊神经网络模型进行比较,说明了该控制算法降低了预测误差,具有更高的预测精度,为解决瓦斯预测问题提供了一条新的理论支持。     

一种新型的动态递归神经网络及其全自动设计算法

本文基于非线形自回归滑动平均模型NARMA模 型和前馈神经网络建模的思想,提出一种输入层与输出层神经元递归的动态递归神经网络; 基于进化计算中遗传算法和进化策略与自寻优BP算法的不同结合方式,提出两种动态递归神 经网络全自动高效设计算法,实现了网络结构、权重和自反馈增益同时优化学习,实例应用 表明所提网络结构及其设计算法的有效性．     

非线性系统模糊神经网络变结构自适应控制

在非线性系统的模糊动力学模型基础上,提出一种模糊神经网络变结构自适应控制器;网络的结构根据非线性系统特性动态构成,基于该网络提出非线性预测器,基于梯度法提出了一种网络参数学习算法,并分析了收敛性及其性质。将网络预测器与参数学习算法相结合,构成自适应控制算法,证明了算法的收敛性。仿真结果证实了算法的有效性。     

基于动态递归神经网络模型的混沌时间序列预测

提出了一种动态递归神经网络模型进行混沌时间序列预测，以最佳延迟时间为间隔的最小嵌入维数作为递归神经网络的输入维数，并按预测相点步进动态递归的生成训练数据，利用混沌特性处理样本及优化网络结构，用递归神经网络映射混沌相空间相点演化的非线性关系，提高了预测精度和稳定性。将该模型应用于Lorenz系统数据仿真以及沪市股票综合指数预测，其结果与已有网络模型预测的结果相比较，精度有很大提高。因此，证明了该预测模型在实际混沌时间序列预测领域的有效性和实用性。     

模糊神经网络的结构自组织算法及应用

提出了一种新的模糊神经网络自组织算法,该算法能够基于输入输出数据自动进行结构辨识和参数辨识.首先采用一种自组织聚类方法建立起网络的结构和各参数的初值,然后采用监督学习来优化网络参数.通过对非线性函数逼近的分析,明了该自组织算法的有效性,并与其他算法作了比较.最后,以某污水处理厂的实际运行数据为对象,应用该模糊神经网络建立了活性污泥系统出水水质预测模型,仿真结果表明.该模型能够对污水处理系统出水水质进行较好的预测.     

Identification Recurrent Type 2 Fuzzy Wavelet Neural Network and L2‐Gain Adaptive Variable Sliding Mode Robust Control of Electro‐Hydraulic Servo System (EHSS)

An electro‐hydraulic servo system (EHSS) is a kind of system with the characteristics of time‐variant, serious nonlinearity, parameter and structural uncertainty, and uncertain load disturbance in most cases. These characteristics make it very difficult to realize highly accurate control by conventional methods. In order to solve the above problems, this paper introduces a recurrent type 2 fuzzy wavelet neural network to approximate the unknown nonlinear functions of the dynamic systems through tuning by the desired adaptive law. Based on the identification by recurrent type 2 fuzzy wavelet neural network, a L2 gain design method, combining gain adaptive variable sliding mode control with H infinity control, is proposed for load disturbance, thereby accommodating uncertainties that are the main factors affecting system stability and accuracy in EHSS. In this algorithm, a recurrent type 2 fuzzy wavelet neural network is employed to evaluate the unknown dynamic characteristics of the system and gain adaptive variable sliding mode control to compensate for evaluating errors, and H infinity control to suppress the effect on system by load disturbance. The experiment results show that the proposed system L2 gain design method can make the system exhibit strong robustness to parameter variation and load disturbance.     

Design of an adaptive self-organizing fuzzy neural network controller for uncertain nonlinear chaotic systems

Though the control performances of the fuzzy neural network controller are acceptable in many previous published papers, the applications are only parameter learning in which the parameters of fuzzy rules are adjusted but the number of fuzzy rules should be determined by some trials. In this paper, a Takagi–Sugeno-Kang (TSK)-type self-organizing fuzzy neural network (TSK-SOFNN) is studied. The learning algorithm of the proposed TSK-SOFNN not only automatically generates and prunes the fuzzy rules of TSK-SOFNN but also adjusts the parameters of existing fuzzy rules in TSK-SOFNN. Then, an adaptive self-organizing fuzzy neural network controller (ASOFNNC) system composed of a neural controller and a smooth compensator is proposed. The neural controller using the TSK-SOFNN is designed to approximate an ideal controller, and the smooth compensator is designed to dispel the approximation error between the ideal controller and the neural controller. Moreover, a proportional-integral (PI) type parameter tuning mechanism is derived based on the Lyapunov stability theory, thus not only the system stability can be achieved but also the convergence of tracking error can be speeded up. Finally, the proposed ASOFNNC system is applied to a chaotic system. The simulation results verify the system stabilization, favorable tracking performance, and no chattering phenomena can be achieved using the proposed ASOFNNC system.     

基于ANFIS的吸收式制冷系统发生器液位控制

针对吸收式制冷系统中发生器液位系统的强非线性、大滞后问题,提出了一种基于自组织神经网络模糊控制的液位控制方法。根据特征面积法,得到了发生器液位与溶液循环泵频率的数学模型,通过梯度下降和最小二乘混合算法处理实验数据,得到了隶属函数的参数及相应的模糊规则。最后通过Simulink平台完成了系统仿真搭建,并对仿真结果进行分析。仿真结果表明,所设计控制器的稳定性高、适应能力强。     

基于自组织递归模糊神经网络的PM2.5浓度预测

针对PM2.5浓度非线性动态变化的特点,提出了一种自组织递归模糊神经网络(self-organizing recurrent fuzzy neural network,SORFNN)方法预测PM2.5小时浓度。首先,通过分析影响PM2.5浓度的多种因素,利用主成分分析法(principal component analysis,PCA)筛选出与PM2.5浓度相关性较强的特征变量作为神经网络的输入变量。然后,根据ε准则和偏最小二乘算法(partial least squares,PLS)进行规则化层神经元的增删,实现递归模糊神经网络结构的自动调整,并采用学习率自适应的梯度下降算法调整模型中心、宽度和权值等参数,建立PM2.5预测模型。最后,利用典型非线性系统辨识和实际PM2.5浓度预测实验进行验证。实验结果表明,所设计的自组织递归模糊神经网络结构精简且预测精度高,较好地满足了PM2.5实时预测的要求。     

Supervisory recurrent fuzzy neural network control of wing rock for slender delta wings

Wing rock is a highly nonlinear phenomenon in which an aircraft undergoes limit cycle roll oscillations at high angles of attack. In this paper, a supervisory recurrent fuzzy neural network control (SRFNNC) system is developed to control the wing rock system. This SRFNNC system is comprised of a recurrent fuzzy neural network (RFNN) controller and a supervisory controller. The RFNN controller is investigated to mimic an ideal controller and the supervisory controller is designed to compensate for the approximation error between the RFNN controller and the ideal controller. The RFNN is inherently a recurrent multilayered neural network for realizing fuzzy inference using dynamic fuzzy rules. Moreover, an on-line parameter training methodology, using the gradient descent method and the Lyapunov stability theorem, is proposed to increase the learning capability. Finally, a comparison between the sliding-mode control, the fuzzy sliding control and the proposed SRFNNC of a wing rock system is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the SRFNNC system. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed design method can achieve favorable control performance for the wing rock system without the knowledge of system dynamic functions.     

Self-organizing adaptive fuzzy neural control for the synchronization of uncertain chaotic systems with random-varying parameters

This paper proposes a self-organizing adaptive fuzzy neural control (SAFNC) for the synchronization of uncertain chaotic systems with random-varying parameters. The proposed SAFNC system is composed of a computation controller and a robust controller. The computation controller containing a self-organizing fuzzy neural network (SOFNN) identifier is the principle controller. The SOFNN identifier is used to online estimate the compound uncertainties with the structure and parameter learning phases of fuzzy neural network (FNN), simultaneously. The structure-learning phase consists of the growing of membership functions, the splitting of fuzzy rules and the pruning of fuzzy rules, and thus the SOFNN identifier can avoid the time-consuming trial-and-error tuning procedure for determining the network structure of fuzzy neural network. The robust controller is used to attenuate the effects of the approximation error so that the synchronization of chaotic systems is achieved.All the parameter learning algorithms are derived based on the Lyapunov stability theorem to ensure network convergence as well as stable synchronization performance. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, simulation results are illustrated in this paper.     

Kohonen SOM下的模糊神经电压稳定评估算法

为解决传统电压稳定评估计算方法存在的速度慢、精度低等问题,设计了一个多输入单输出的模糊神经网络。该网络通过Kohonen自组织映射聚类含SVC电力系统的有功和无功负荷来减少输入量个数,同时采用一个模糊输入的三层前馈神经网络进行训练,并评定电力系统的负荷能力裕度。经仿真验证,所设计的模糊神经网络计算精度高,有效改善了模糊神经网络的性能。     

A fast and accurate online self-organizing scheme for parsimonious fuzzy neural networks

In this paper, we present a fast and accurate online self-organizing scheme for parsimonious fuzzy neural networks (FAOS-PFNN), where a novel structure learning algorithm incorporating a pruning strategy into new growth criteria is developed. The proposed growing procedure without pruning not only speeds up the online learning process but also facilitates a more parsimonious fuzzy neural network while achieving comparable performance and accuracy by virtue of the growing and pruning strategy. The FAOS-PFNN starts with no hidden neurons and parsimoniously generates new hidden units according to the proposed growth criteria as learning proceeds. In the parameter learning phase, all the free parameters of hidden units, regardless of whether they are newly created or originally existing, are updated by the extended Kalman filter (EKF) method. The effectiveness and superiority of the FAOS-PFNN paradigm is compared with other popular approaches like resource allocation network (RAN), RAN via the extended Kalman filter (RANEKF), minimal resource allocation network (MRAN), adaptive-network-based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), orthogonal least squares (OLS), RBF-AFS, dynamic fuzzy neural networks (DFNN), generalized DFNN (GDFNN), generalized GAP-RBF (GGAP-RBF), online sequential extreme learning machine (OS-ELM) and self-organizing fuzzy neural network (SOFNN) on various benchmark problems in the areas of function approximation, nonlinear dynamic system identification, chaotic time-series prediction and real-world regression problems. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed FAOS-PFNN algorithm can achieve faster learning speed and more compact network structure with comparably high accuracy of approximation and generalization.     

Robust path tracking control of mobile robot via dynamic petri recurrent fuzzy neural network

This study focuses on the design of robust path tracking control for a mobile robot via a dynamic Petri recurrent fuzzy neural network (DPRFNN). In the DPRFNN, the concept of a Petri net (PN) and the recurrent frame of internal feedback loops are incorporated into a traditional fuzzy neural network (FNN) to alleviate the computation burden of parameter learning and to enhance the dynamic mapping of network ability. This five-layer DPRFNN is utilized for the major role in the proposed control scheme, and the corresponding adaptation laws of network parameters are established in the sense of projection algorithm and Lyapunov stability theorem to ensure the network convergence as well as stable control performance without the requirement of detailed system information and the compensation of auxiliary controllers. In addition, the effectiveness of the proposed robust DPRFNN control scheme is verified by experimental results of a differential-driving mobile robot under different moving paths and the occurrence of uncertainties, and its superiority is indicated in comparison with a stabilizing control system.