基于四点分段的一类三角多项式曲线

提出了一类m(m=1,2,3)次分段三角多项式曲线，通过引入形状参数，给出了加权三角多项式曲线，与三次B样条曲线类似。每段三角多项式曲线由4个相继的控制点生成，对于等距节点的情形，所提出的三角多项式曲线是C^2m-1连续；给出了三角开曲线和闭曲线的构造方法。论述了椭圆的表示方法，给出了三角多项式曲线与三次B样条曲线的对比，通过改变次数m或调整形状参数，可以得到不同程度地接近于控制多边形的曲线，因此，所给曲线的生成方法是一种结构简单和使用方便的曲线生成方法。     

基于三点形状可调的二次三角Bzier曲线

给出了二次三角多项式形式的Bzier曲线,基函数由一组带形状参数的二次三角多项式组成。由三个控制顶点生成的曲线具有与二次Bzier曲线类似的性质,但具有比二次Bzier曲线更好的逼近性。形状参数有明确几何意义:参数越大,曲线越逼近控制多边形。曲线可精确表示椭圆弧,还给出了两段三角多项式曲线的G2和C3连续的拼接条件。     

Dual representation of spatial rational Pythagorean-hodograph curves

In this paper, the dual representation of spatial parametric curves and its properties are studied. In particular, rational curves have a polynomial dual representation, which turns out to be both theoretically and computationally appropriate to tackle the main goal of the paper: spatial rational Pythagorean-hodograph curves (PH curves). The dual representation of a rational PH curve is generated here by a quaternion polynomial which defines the Euler–Rodrigues frame of a curve. Conditions which imply low degree dual form representation are considered in detail. In particular, a linear quaternion polynomial leads to cubic or reparameterized cubic polynomial PH curves. A quadratic quaternion polynomial generates a wider class of rational PH curves, and perhaps the most useful is the ten-parameter family of cubic rational PH curves, determined here in the closed form.     

隐含多项式曲线对称性几何特征及其检测研究

隐舍多项式曲线在物体描述和识别中具有许多优点并得到实际应用，因而物体的对称性检测问题可以转换成对隐含多项式曲线的对称性检测来研究。对隐含多项式曲线对称几何结构性质进行了探讨，提出隐含多项式曲线如果是对称的，则其充分必要条件是首二次因子积组成的椭圆图形是对称的，同时指出椭圆图形对称轴就是隐含多项式曲线的对称轴。算法较为简单和直观．实验结果证明算法的有效性和可操作性。     

Construction of Bézier surface patches with Bézier curves as geodesic boundaries

Given four polynomial or rational Bézier curves defining a curvilinear rectangle, we consider the problem of constructing polynomial or rational tensor-product Bézier patches bounded by these curves, such that they are geodesics of the constructed surface. The existence conditions and interpolation scheme, developed in a general context in earlier studies, are adapted herein to ensure that the geodesic-bounded surface patches are compatible with the usual polynomial/rational representation schemes of CAD systems. Precise conditions for four Bézier curves to constitute geodesic boundaries of a polynomial or rational surface patch are identified, and an interpolation scheme for the construction of such surfaces is presented when these conditions are satisfied. The method is illustrated with several computed examples.     

一种构造任意类三次三角曲线的方法

在自由曲线曲面造型中,一般多以多项式为基函数构造参数曲线曲面,而在三角函数空间中也能构造参数曲线曲面.给出了一种构造任意类三次三角参数曲线的方法,该法以三次多项式曲线的基本性质为基础,从而构造出的曲线与对应的三次多项式曲线具有几乎完全相似的性质,而且所构造的曲线能精确表示圆弧、椭圆弧、抛物线弧等二次曲线,为曲线曲面造型提供了一种新方法.     

COMPUTING AREAS BOUNDED BYRATIONAL BEZIER CURVES

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An introduction to polar forms

Polar forms, which simplify the construction of polynomial and piecewise-polynomial curves and surfaces and lead to new surface representations and algorithms, are reviewed. The polar forms of polynomial curves, Bezier curves, and B-spline are discussed. Tensor product surfaces, the most popular surfaces in computer-aided geometric design, true surfaces, Bezier triangles, B-patches, and a triangular B-spline scheme that combines B-patches and simplex splines are also discussed     

参数曲线导矢界估计及在曲线绘制中的应用

对CAGD中常见的多项式曲线和有理多项式曲线的导矢的界提出了新的估计公式.基于这些公式,对参数曲线的逐点绘制法进行了研究,提出了新的插值规则,较好地解决了以往绘制算法中出现的重复绘制问题和不连续性问题.这些结果可以明显地提高曲线造型、求交、逼近、显示和绘制的效率.     

Isometric Piecewise Polynomial Curves

The main preoccupations of research in computer-aided geometric design have been on shape-specification techniques for polynomial curves and surfaces, and on the continuity between segments or patches. When modelling with such techniques, curves and surfaces can be compressed or expanded arbitrarily. There has been relatively little work on interacting with direct spatial properties of curves and surfaces, such as their arc length or surface area. As a first step, we derive families of parametric piecewise polynomial curves that satisfy various positional and tangential constraints together with arc-length constraints. We call these curves isometric curves. A space curve is defined as a sequence of polynomial curve segments, each of which is defined by the familiar Hermite or Bézier constraints for cubic polynomials; as well, each segment is constrained to have a specified arc length. We demonstrate that this class of curves is attractive and stable. We also describe the numerical techniques used that are sufficient for achieving real time interaction with these curves on low-end workstations.