一种快速的模糊局部C-均值聚类分割算法

针对模糊局部C-均值聚类算法计算复杂度高且对大数据样本集进行聚类时极为耗时的特点,提出了快速的模糊局部C-均值聚类分割算法。该算法将目标像素点与其邻域像素点构成的共生矩阵引入模糊局部C-均值算法,得到新的聚类隶属度和聚类中心表达式。对像素分类时,利用邻域像素隶属度进行滤波处理,进一步改善了算法的抗噪性。实验结果表明,该算法满足了图像分割有效性的需求,相较于模糊局部C-均值聚类算法,该算法具有更好的分割性能和实时性,能更好地满足实际场合图像分割的需要。     

基于核空间LLE的彩色图像分割方法

拉普拉斯特征映射近年来被成功地运用到基于聚类的彩色图像分割中,其构成图的结点间权重用高斯函数计算,很难真实反映像素局部几何结构,导致复杂图像边界分割困难。基于此,提出一种基于核空间局部线性嵌入的图像分割方法,其首先利用单个像素间的八邻域关系来构造图,然后将局部线性嵌入算法进行核化,从而实现在高维空间中利用相关拉普拉斯矩阵描述像素间相似度并生成特征向量子空间的过程,最后,利用模糊C均值聚类算法对特征向量进行聚类从而为单个像素分配类标签,最终达到了彩色图像分割的目的。实验结果表明,新方法较拉普拉斯特征映射方法的图像分割效果更显著。     

基于空间特征的谱聚类含噪图像分割

为克服传统谱聚类算法应用到含噪图像分割时易受到图像中噪声影响的问题,提出一种基于空间特征的谱聚类含噪图像分割算法.该方法利用图像各个像素的灰度信息、局部空间邻接信息及非局部空间信息设计像素的三维特征,通过引入空间紧致性函数建立像素特征点与其K个最近邻之间的相似性,进而利用谱聚类算法得到图像的最终分割结果.实验中采用含噪的人工图像、自然图像及合成孔径雷达图像与空间模糊聚类、规范切谱聚类和Nystrm方法3种算法进行对比实验,实验结果验证文中方法能克服图像中噪声影响并取得较满意的分割效果.     

一种基于多分辨率与模糊聚类技术的散焦图像分割算法

带有投射光栅的散焦图像的准确分割是3维物体复原的重要环节。为了更准确地进行散焦图像分割，基于所提取的带光栅散焦图像特征，提出了一种将多分辨率分析与模糊聚类技术融合实现图像分割的算法。该算法是利用多分辨率技术来建立面向像素特征向量的多级图像联系矩阵，并在图像低分辨率级进行基于模糊聚类的区域分割。实验证明，该技术不仅克服了直接分割的困难，而且提高了分割的正确率，因此表明，该算法是有效的。     

基于半监督的超像素谱聚类彩色图像分割算法

近年来谱聚类算法被广泛应用于图像分割领域,而相似性矩阵的构造是谱聚类算法的关键步骤。 针对传统谱聚类算法计算复杂度高难以应用到大规模图像分割处理的问题,提出了基于半监督的超像素谱聚类彩色图像分割算法。该算法利用超像素将彩色图像进行预分割,利用用户提供的少量标记信息构造预分割区域的基于半监督的模糊相似性测度,利用该相似性测度构造预分隔区域的相似性矩阵并通过规范切图谱划分准则对预分割区域进行划分得到最终的图像分割结果。由于少量标记信息和模糊理论的引入,提高了传统谱聚类的分割性能,对比实验也表明该算法在分割效果和计算复杂度上都有较大的改善。     

一种改进的模糊聚类图像分割算法研究与仿真

针对相似图像分割过程中,输入像素数据在转换空间上存在的不连贯和幅度变化特征差异很小,像素的隶属关系很难准确界定,导致分割阀值设定过程出现较大衰减,分割误差较大的问题,提出一种改进的模糊聚类图像分割算法.分析了传统的模糊C-均值聚类图像分割算法的弊端,对像素模糊划分矩阵和聚类中心进行推导,将迭代过程中像素数据集对聚类隶属的可能性和不确定性关系融入分割目标函数中,依据可能隶属度和不确定隶属度建立改进分割准则函数,同时对像素聚类进行更新,实现图像分割.仿真结果验证了所提算法的有效性,结果表明,改进后的方法在分割检测过程中,图像误差明显减小.     

一种基于Mean-Shift聚类算法的图像区域分割方法

提出一种基于均值平移(Mean-Shift)聚类算法的图像区域分割方法.该方法首先选用适当的彩色空间对图像中的每个像素点抽取颜色、纹理及空间位置等特征,形成特征空间;然后,利用Mean-Shift聚类算法,在像素点特征空间中进行聚类,利用提出的方法,确定最佳窗口半径参数,进而确定聚类簇数、聚类中心等参数,将像素初步划归不同的组,并利用相邻像素之间的连接原理对图像区域进一步分割.分割方法提供了丰富的区域描述特征.实验结果表明这种方法具有图像分割速度快,分割效果好等特点.     

几何距优化质心结合隶属度约束RFCM的脑MRI图像分割算法

针对现有图像分割算法聚类复杂以及分割精度不够高的问题,提出了基于几何距优化质心和粗糙模糊C-均值（RFCM）相结合的医学图像聚类分割算法。首先建立软集表示的像素集,并计算每个像素与质心之间的距离,然后基于像素和质心之间的最小距离,将像素分组到聚类中。为了将软集应用到粗糙模糊C-均值中,定义了一个模糊软集,进一步将输入图像转换为二值图像,通过计算连通区域的几何距选择适当的质心。最后利用这些新的质心计算更新像素的隶属度值,从而完成模糊聚类划分。在Allen Brain Atlas等三个医学数据库上评估了所提出混合算法的性能,获得的Jaccards系数和分割精度（SA）都优于几种对比算法。实验证明,提出的聚类分割算法具有良好的性能。     

基于空间位置约束的K均值图像分割

K均值聚类分割是一种有效的基于聚类的图像分割算法.传统的K均值聚类分割算法采用特征空间中的相似性测度来度量像素的归属类别.由于自然景物图像的复杂性,位置邻近且本应属于同一分割区域的像素点,由于它们视觉特征的差异性,导致其在特征空间中相距甚远而被分割为不同的区域.以投票的方法将像素的局部空间位置信息引入到K均值聚类分割算法中,达到了改善分割效果的目的.实验结果证实了该方法的有效性.     

一种新的基于超像素聚类的图像分割算法

本文提出了一种使用具有噪声的基于密度的聚类方法进行超像素聚类来提高图像分割准确性的方法,首先以较低计算成本得到超像素分割,然后我们再利用密度聚类的原理将相关联的超像素聚集到一起,利用超像素对图像边缘信息的准确分割,来提高图像分割的准确性。我们在构建图形时使用局部邻域将算法应用于分割中,并利用DBSCAN既可以适用于凸样本集,也可以适用于非凸样本集的特性对超像素进行聚类分析。将所有各组紧密相连的样本划为各个不同的类别,则我们就得到了最终的所有聚类类别结果。该方法的一个重要特征是其能够在像素点密度大过某个阈值时,保留图像区域中的细节。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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