柱面全景图象的一种实现方式

介绍了一种全景图象的建模和实现方式 .考虑了图象旋转对拼接过程的影响 ,这有助于提高拼接质量 .在立方体表面拼接成功了柱面全景图象 .开发了能够浏览立方体表面的柱面全景图象的浏览器 .     

全方位全景图象的生成

提出了一种适宜于生成全方位全景图象的拼接和平滑算法，给出了一种消除拼接积累误差的方法，进而首次在立方体表面拼接成功了全方位全景图象，并由此生成了球面上的全方位全景图象．     

一种基于频域相关技术的柱面全景图生成方法

在虚拟全景空间的构建中,360°柱面全景图象拼接是一项关键技术。该文通过对拍摄的实景图象做快速傅立叶变换,利用图象互功率谱的相位信息来实现全景图象的拼接,实验表明该方法大大提高了拼接速度,并且能够有效地克服图象间光照变化对拼接的影响,是一种快速实用的全景图拼接方法。     

基于PC和OpenGL的全景图象360度漫游技术

讨论了利用OpenGL图形软件开发系统在PC机上实现全景图象360度漫游。,探讨了采用基于像素匹配的方法进行图象拼接来生成全景图象,并在此基础上利用OpenGL的纹理映射的技术,将全景图象的一部分作为纹理图象映射到由OpenGL预先构造出的虚拟视点空间上,通过改变纹理图象在PC机上实现虚拟场景的360度任意漫游。     

真实场景的图象拼接方法

由于数字视频,虚拟现实场景经常涉及到多帧图象,且需要将它们拼接起来,为了获得良好的拼接效果,提供了一种基于真实场景的图象拼接方法,即采用Levenberg-Marquardt迭代非线性最小化算法,使相邻图象重叠部分的局部误差达到最小,首先找到图象间正确的几何变换关系来进行图象配准;然后用逆映射方法把图象"缝合"在一起,并采用加权算法对拼接后的图象进行融合,从而消除了拼缝处的缺陷.实验结果满意,拼接效果良好.     

远程会诊中病理切片图象的拼接算法研究

针对现有图象配准方法存在的问题，提出了一种新的基于特征的图象对准算法，利用差值数据中最大包与次大包偏差的极大值来匹配相邻图象，研究结果表明该算法在获得良好拼接的基础上，大大提高了拼接速度，是一种快速实用的拼接算法。     

多组视频流的实时图象拼接

此文介绍了一个实时图象拼接系统.该系统从多个录像设备(如网络摄像头)采集的视频流中实时拼接出全景图象.本系统由两个主要摸块组成实时视频采集,实时图象拼接以及自动更新.为有效地实现图象匹配,该系统运用了基于多分辨率特征的方法.此算法较之传统的基于亮度的方法有着更多优点.实验结果显示上述系统实现了高质量图象拼接并明显地提高了实时处理的速度.本系统适合于如视频监控以及虚拟现实等应用.     

一种任意形状图象的多分辨合成算法研究

对一种图象变形映射算法进行了改进,应用于非规则图象拼接区域变形,使拼接区域的边缘一致,并利用小波变换对图象进行多分辨分解,采用与频段宽度成正比的拼接宽度来消除拼缝的影响。实例表明,拼合图象平滑自然。效果较好。     

一种非规则形状图象的变形合成技术

本文提出了一种针对非规则形状图象拼接的变形合成技术,即分区分步地运用多项式映射函数对图象进行变形处理,使拼接区域的边缘一致,并利用小波变换对图象进行多分辨分解,采用与频段宽度成正比的加权拼接宽度来消除拼缝的影响,实例表明,拼合图象平滑自然,效果较好。     

一种基于模板匹配的电路照片拼接方法

鉴于实际工作中,经常需要将多幅图象拼成一大幅大图象的问题,提出了一种针对显微照片的新拼接方法。该方法是应用模板匹配技术来实现图象的自动拼接,由于是通过利用图象信息来选择模板,从而为模板匹配的定位创造了条件,该方法分为模板选择、模板匹配和图象拼接3步。实际运用结果表明,该方法简单易行,在电路照片的拼接中,定位较准确,且拼接效果好。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

正~~