MVB非周期信息的通信带宽分配策略研究

多功能车辆总线MVB需要传送具有高实时性要求的周期信息和随机到达的非周期信息,合理分配相应信息带宽可以提高整个网络的通信带宽利用率.在分析各类信息特点的基础上,提出了非周期信息通信的两种带宽分配策略.结合MVB非周期信息的调度方法,对两种策略进行了分析研究和性能比较,给出了各种策略的适用范围.     

P2P点播系统中资源下载算法的研究

在基于P2P技术的流媒体应用中,数据的实时性至关重要,而它易受网络动荡的影响.采用一个优化的资源下载算法可以有效缓解这一影响.提出了一种基于预连接的动态资源下载算法,算法结合了紧急数据通道策略、数据分片块预下载选择策略和基于预连接的对等节点选择策略等三种策略,实验证明,该算法能有效提高点播系统中数据的及时到达率,均衡网络负载,减少数据重传率,增加系统的稳定性.     

分布式网络化控制系统优化协同设计

网络化控制系统的性能不仅与控制器的设计有关还与网络QoS有密切的联系;针对基于CAN总线协议的多闭环控制系统共享网络带宽的控制与资源调度协同设计问题,首先给出连续控制系统性能指标与传输延迟、采样周期的近似线性关系,然后以此为目标函数,以不可抢占RM可调度性和控制系统稳定性为约束条件,分配网络带宽,使控制系统整体性能最优,并对得到的传输周期进行谐调化处理,提高网络利用率;采用资源预留方法在不影响周期数据实时性的前提下,保证非周期数据的平均响应时间;最后将协调设计结果应用于某基于CANopen协议的分布式控制实验系统,控制3组倒立摆,通过研究脉冲响应并已有的调度策略比较说明了所提出策略可以有效提高控制系统性能及带宽利用率.     

一种基于EPA标准的无线调度算法

据工业现场不同数据具有不同实时性要求的特点,在EPA有线调度算法的基础上提出了一种基于TDMA的无线调度算法。该算法根据不同的实时性要求将一个通信宏周期分为周期报文传输阶段和非周期报文传输阶段。在周期报文传输阶段,每个设备都被分配了时间片用于传输数据实时性要求比较高的数据,在非周期报文传输阶段,网关设备按照非周期报文的不同优先级为各设备分配时间片,该算法同时保证了通信的确定性和实时性。还提出了一种该算法通信宏周期、周期报文传输阶段长度和非周期报文传输阶段长度的确定方法。通过树型网络进行测试,结果表明该调度算法具有较低的丢包率。     

CAN总线实时调度算法的应用

为满足电动车CAN通信系统在电动车能源管理系统中对实时性和动态分配带宽的要求,提出一种基于事件通道的CAN总线实时调度算法。该算法利用后端通道配置数据库实时修改CAN总线通道组合方式,为具有不同实时性和可靠性要求的数据动态分配传输通道,满足电动车能源管理系统研究和实施阶段对系统可修改性的需求,缩短系统的研发周期。     

无线网络的差错控制策略及其性能分析

研究网络数据优化传输性能,针对无线传感器网络动态的信道特性、拓扑和带宽有限等特点,要保证输出性能和效率,对网络差错应选择严格控制策略.为了提高无线传感器网络通信的可靠性,提出一种适用于无线传感器网络多媒体数据传输的自适应差错控制策略.策略采用跨层设计的方法,根据链路层数据帧所属应用层视频帧的类型及其发送节点和下一跳接收节点之间的通信距离特性,自适应地选择当前最优的差错控制技术.数学分析表明,策略充分利用无线传感器网络的能量和带宽资源,有效地提高了数据通信的传输效率和可靠性.     

基于传输时间精确预测的片上总线仲裁算法

片上系统中各主设备有不同的实时性和带宽要求,它们竞争使用片上系统总线.总线仲裁器采用各种仲裁算法试图满足实时性和带宽要求,但已有算法很难同时满足这两方面的要求.提出一种基于传输时间精确预测的仲裁算法,采用该算法的仲裁器能够精确地预测在当前仲裁机制下各个请求的完成时间.因此能判断哪些主设备的实时性可能会被违反,从而提前改变总线仲裁策略以满足各主设备实时性要求.同时,采用该算法后仲裁器并行比较主设备的实际传输带宽和需求带宽的差别,及时调整优先权以实现对带宽的精确分配.实验结果表明,该算法比常见的5种算法在实时性要求满足百分比方面平均提高66.47％,很好地满足了各主设备在各种情况下的强实时要求.     

人体经络系统中的三维场景传输策略研究

网络环境中的三维交互技术应用广泛,但目前存在数据量大和带宽有限的矛盾,无法满足交互的实时性要求。以用户兴趣和网络状态为出发点,在三维场景传输策略中引入上下文感知计算,实现系统对用户意图的自动感知和相关数据的预传输,充分利用网络的空闲带宽,达到缩短响应时间的目的,并在人体经络系统中的验证了传输策略的有效性。     

基于GIS的分布式实时协同制图系统的研究

由于Internet网络带宽限制等诸多方面的影响,基于GIS的分布式实时协同制图系统是较难实现的。采用复制式模型构造了一个基于GIS的分布式实时协同制图系统,并且采用动态数据格式作为各站点的交换数据,极大限度地战少了网络数据传输量,提高了系统的响应速度和稳定性,满足了协同制图系统对实时性的要求。     

MVB非周期信息的实时能力分析

MVB的实时能力是基于TCN的列车网络控制系统实时性能的重要保证,详细分析了MVB非周期信息的通信原理和调度流程,对仲裁延迟进行了具体的定义,在研究MVB周期信息和非周期信息带宽占用的基础上,给出了MVB非周期信息的最差情况响应时间.根据非周期信息的各种轮询机制,建立不同优先级的最差情况响应时间计算公式.在此基础上,提出了非周期信息实时能力优化策略,分析表明,该策略有效提高了MVB非周期信息的实时通信能力.     

A bandwidth allocation scheme in fieldbuses

Field devices in factory automation and process control systems generate time-critical, periodic, and time-available data. These data share the bandwidth of one fieldbus network medium. This paper reviews a bandwidth allocation scheme (BAS) that is applicable to many different kinds of field-buses. The BAS satisfies the real-time transmission requirements of time-critical and periodic data, and fully utilizes the bandwidth resources of the fieldbus network. The basic concept of the BAS is introduced and its implementation in Foundation Fieldbus, Profibus, and CAN protocols is discussed.     

An optimal bandwidth allocation strategy for the delivery of compressed prerecorded video

The transportation of prerecorded, compressed video data without loss of picture quality requires the network and video servers to support large fluctuations in bandwidth requirements. Fully utilizing a client-side buffer for smoothing bandwidth requirements can limit the fluctuations in bandwidth required from the underlying network and the video-on-demand servers. This paper shows that, for a fixed-size buffer constraint, the critical bandwidth allocation technique results in plans for continuous playback of stored video that have (1) the minimum number of bandwidth increases, (2) the smallest peak bandwidth requirements, and (3) the largest minimum bandwidth requirements. In addition, this paper introduces an optimal bandwidth allocation algorithm which, in addition to the three critical bandwidth allocation properties, minimizes the total number of bandwidth changes necessary for continuous playback. A comparison between the optimal bandwidth allocation algorithm and other critical bandwidth-based algorithms using 17 full-length movie videos and 3 seminar videos is also presented.     

Stability of data networks under an optimization-based bandwidth allocation

It is known that a data network may not be stable at the connection level under some unfair bandwidth allocation policies, even when the normal offered load condition is satisfied, i.e., the average traffic load at each link is less than its capacity. In this note, we show that, under the normal offered load condition, a data network is stable when the bandwidth of the network is allocated so as to maximize a class of general utility functions. Using the microscopic model proposed by Kelly (1997, 2001) for a transmission control protocol (TCP) congestion control algorithm, we argue that the bandwidth allocation in the network dominated by this algorithm can be modeled as our bandwidth allocation model, and hence that the network is stable under the normal offered load condition. This result may shed light on the stability issue of the Internet since the majority of its data traffic is dominated by the TCP.     

基于MPLS-DiffServ的LSP动态抢占算法研究

在支持具有不同优先级和不同QoS需求的多业务网络中,抢占是带宽分配和管理的有效策略,但同时也对网络造成了振荡。基于普通的LSP路由方案,提出了一个动态的LSP抢占算法——Min_Prec算法:总是首先抢占最低优先级的LSP;在同一个优先级别内最优化被抢占的带宽和LSP数目。最后,通过引入一个抢占策略对于路由过程的反馈机制,减少抢占引起的重路由,增强网络稳定性。仿真结果验证了算法的有效性、优越性。     

基于NS2的几种公平带宽分配算法的比较

为了解决网络IP化时代网络用户对网络服务质量的要求,合理向用户提供带宽。文章对几个典型的解决带宽分配问题的主动队列管理算法（AQM）在进行理论分析的基础上,利用NS2来比较它们的性能。并且通过仿真实验得出了一系列数据,然后根据实验结果对算法中存在的问题进行了深入的分析。文章最后根据分析比较的结果对这几种算法的优缺点进行了综合的评价。并对如何改进公平带宽分配算法使带宽分配更加合理提出了建议。     

A new approach to dynamic bandwidth allocation in Quality of Service networks: Performance and bounds

Efficient dynamic resource provisioning algorithms are necessary to the development and automation of Quality of Service (QoS) networks. The main goal of these algorithms is to offer services that satisfy the QoS requirements of individual users while guaranteeing at the same time an efficient utilization of network resources.In this paper we introduce a new service model that provides per-flow bandwidth guarantees, where users subscribe for a guaranteed rate; moreover, the network periodically individuates unused bandwidth and proposes short-term contracts where extra-bandwidth is allocated and guaranteed exclusively to users who can exploit it to transmit at a rate higher than their subscribed rate.To implement this service model we propose a dynamic provisioning architecture for intra-domain Quality of Service networks. We develop a set of dynamic on-line bandwidth allocation algorithms that take explicitly into account traffic statistics and users’ utility functions to increase users’ benefit and network revenue.Further, we propose a mathematical formulation of the extra-bandwidth allocation problem that maximizes network revenue. The solution of this model allows to obtain an upper bound on the performance achievable by any on-line bandwidth allocation algorithm.We demonstrate through simulation in realistic network scenarios that the proposed dynamic allocation algorithms are superior to static provisioning in providing resource allocation both in terms of total accepted load and network revenue, and they approach, in several network scenarios, the ideal performance provided by the mathematical model.     

多重链路时延优化动态可用带宽分配算法

为了优化多重链路多业务环境下的时延,首先分析了带宽分配及链路中数据传输时延计算方法,提出一种时延优化的动态可用带宽分配算法(DODBA)。该算法基于不同优先级业务的时延比较实现了剩余可用带宽的重新分配。仿真实验证明了DODBA的有效性,能控制各链路不同业务的时延,并提高了系统带宽资源的利用率。DODBA可用于解决大型宽带网络接入控制中的实际问题。     

Research on the strategy of mobile short video in product sales based on 5G network and embedded system

Mobile short video-based product sales sharing sites like YouTube and Tudor have many established user content for creating and distributing shares. The increasing number of mobile devices for product sales leads to the upcoming new 5G technology roadmap for embedded systems and 5G network connectivity. As these are the main sources of 5G information and online activities for consumers, mobile phone short films are rapidly being replaced by embedded systems. As the demand for more embedded system devices and applications continues to grow, supported bandwidth is also essential to meet this growing connection demand. The existing system does not allocate the product sales data upload bandwidth size. The system proposed here focuses on user upload bandwidth allocation, one of the basic resources of a short video sharing system with product details. Its allocation upload bandwidth Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) algorithm is proposed in a centralized or decentralized way and evaluated for balancing widely used strategies (equal allocation) and a mobile short video. Embedded systems are responsible for running professional product sales and control applications consistently and predictably. Development while using the microprocessor is also important. It increases the need to process product sales to handle the bandwidth, latency requirements, product sales data and data generated from multiple connected devices. It's a big challenge for the industry to data and data capabilities.     

实时视频传输带宽的自适应在线调整策略

通过实验表明,动态地根据实时视频流的低频信号部分进行带宽“在线”预测和调整,在网络利用率方面远优于根据视频流峰值速率进行的静态带宽分配。文中着重分析比较了以下两种带宽预测算法:(1)AR时间序列模型;(2)改进型BP神经网络模型。     

数字校园数据中心传输的滑动带宽分配设计

数据中心是数字化校园各项应用服务访问的核心,其网络带宽的有效利用则是一个重要方面;在一个实际校园网数据中心的网络带宽及流量分析的基础上,提出了基于静态带宽分配改进的滑动带宽分配的机制,给出了滑动带宽的带宽分配模型和调度算法,提高了数据中心带宽的有效利用率.