基于车联网的卡车数据采集系统

该论文运用STM32F103CBT6芯片设计了一款基于CAN总线的汽车数据采集和传输设备,通过车载诊断系统(OBD)连接汽车的CAN总线,捕获总线报文数据以获取车辆状态数据,利用GPS模块获取汽车实时位置,再通过GPRS无线将数据传输至远程服务器平台。经测试,系统实现了汽车数据的采集、捕获及数据上传。     

基于GPRS和以太网的远程抄表终端设计

选用ARM核芯片LPC 1768作为控制核心,以实时操作系统μC/OS-Ⅱ构建软件平台,采用以太网和GPRS技术作为通信手段,利用带RS485通讯接口的水、电、气表组成采集单元采集用户的水、电、气能源使用数据,设计了一种集远程传输控制器和数据采集器为一体的抄表终端的软硬件实现方法.该设计可有效扩大远程抄表系统的覆盖范围,提高数据传输稳定性.     

基于GPRS的汽车道路试验远程监控系统

为满足燃料电池汽车道路考核试验远程数据传输的要求，开发了基于GPRS通讯网络的远程数据监控系统，采用嵌入式PC和GPRS调制解调器设计了系统硬件，采用虚拟仪器开发平台开发了车载单元软件和监控中心软件，车载数据采集单元能够实时采集GPS模块和整车CAN网络数据，并通过GPRS模块将汽车运行的关键参数发送到监控中心，实现了燃料电池汽车道路试验的数据采集和远程监控，实际应用情况表明系统工作可靠。     

基于STM32的汽车故障信息采集节点设计

汽车故障检测和诊断技术一直是国内外研究的热点。为了解决汽车维修行业远程故障检测问题,利用OBDII、GPRS和GPS等技术设计实现汽车故障信息采集节点。该节点以STM32F103为中心,包含OBDII转换模块、GPRS模块和GPS模块,实现汽车故障码、时间、经度、纬度、行车速度等信息的采集、处理和暂存,并通过无线通信将信息发送到汽车维护管理中心。实验结果表明,该节点性能较稳定,有较大的实用价值。     

有源星型光纤CAN网络的数据传输系统的研究设计

在电磁干扰较强的工业现场环境下,为了提高数据传输的可靠性,以光纤作为数据传输介质的应用越来越广泛。目前以光纤作为传输介质的CAN总线的标准并没有形成,对各种CAN网络的拓扑结构和光纤CAN网络的特点进行了分析之后,提出了一种基于光纤的有源星型CAN网络的数据传输系统的设计方案。设计出数据传输系统的结构、硬件和软件,其中硬件主要包括用LPC2292作为CAN控制器,光纤收发模块的设计以及采用FPGA芯片作为有源耦合器的主控芯片,软件主要包括基于LPC2292微控制器实现CAN应用层协议和上位机监控软件的设计。通过四个CAN节点的实验的测试,系统具有良好的可靠性,同时验证了系统设计方案的正确性与可行性。     

基于PIC单片机的汽车CAN无线传输系统

设计了应用内嵌CAN控制器的PIC单片机18F4580构成的CAN网络,测量汽车发动机转速信号与水温信号,并应用蓝牙模块对信号进行无线传输,用上位机进行数据处理和显示.上位机软件用VC 设计了可实现显示实时数据数值与变化趋势的程序.结果表明,此CAN系统可实现对汽车运行状态数据的实时、可靠的无线测量与分析.     

基于WebGIS/GPRS/GPS/CAN BUS的远程监控系统

设计了一种基于WebGIS/GPRS/GPS/CAN总线技术的危险品在途运输车辆的远程监控系统,着重阐述了传感器采集系统、远程监控系统、地理信息WebGIS查询系统以及基于CAN总线的数据传输系统。并将采集到的数据以B/S的形式显示,同时详细的描述了整个系统的框架与软、硬件设计。整个远程监控系统的性价比、可靠性、安全性都比较高。能较好的满足市场的需求。     

车载诊断系统OBDⅡ的汽车接口数据处理技术

通过车载诊断系统(OBD)连接汽车的CAN总线,进行车辆数据实时采集,同时将采集到的数据进行处理.本文采用TDA61芯片和WiFi无线传输单元搭建两个模块电路,一路发送汽车状态信息,另一路接收所有CAN总线上传输的数据信息.该系统扩展了车载诊断系统的外部应用,应用的汽车协议为支持OBD II的CAN总线的ISO15765协议,收发的数据通过外接串口显示.结果显示,系统实现了汽车接口数据的采集和处理.     

电动物流车远程监控系统

设计了一种电动物流车远程监控系统．该系统综合运用全球卫星定位系统（GPS）、公共移动通讯网（GPRS）、互联网（Intemet）和地理信息系统（GIS）等技术,对运行车辆状态和位置进行实时监控．系统的主控制器采用XC2267单片机,对GPS定位模块接收的车辆位置信息和CAN总线采集的车辆实时运行数据进行处理,然后通过GPRS网络将数据发送到中心服务器上,客户端或者充电站可向数据中心请求发送数据并在界面上显示．     

基于LPC2368的自动远程抄表终端系统设计

基于ARM处理器LPC2368设计了一种自动远程抄表终端系统。该终端系统以LPC2368微处理器为中心,通过扩展I/O口实现多路脉冲式电能表电量数据采集,终端与主站采用CAN总线通信方式实现数据的远程传输。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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